Supposedly Python 2.7 is included native to OSX 10.8 and above (if I remember correctly), but I recently installed Python 3.5 to use for projects while I work through UDacity. Lo and behold, the UDacity courses seem to use 2.7 - wups! So instead of trying to uninstall 3.5 (this procedure seemed to scary for neophytes such as myself), I simply installed 2.7 in addition to the recently installed 3.5 and just run the 2.7 IDLE and Shell. Is this ok, or will I run into problems down the road?
I have installed two versions, 2.7, 3.4 and I do not have any problem by now. 3.4 I am using for my work project in eclipse environment, 2.7 for udacity course, like You ;).
As long as you keep your installation folders organized, you should have no issues having both on your computer, besides one thing. The path environment variable for python will determine which version is used by default, so I would say stick to one version, or make sure to make your programs as backwards compatible as possible. I have run into this issue on Windows, since I installed Python 3.4 before 2.7, and therefore to run older code, I have to manually select the python executable. In terms of libraries, I believe that for each python version, the libraries are completely separate, so you should be good there.
As others have said, if the installation directory is different it should be no problem at all.
One thing that'll make your life easier for switching between the two is to use an IDE such as PyCharm, you just have to change a drop down to switch between the two versions.
It should be fine. Its actually pretty common to have multiple Python environments. It helps to prevent dependency conflicts between your projects. That is what is happening when you are using tools like pyenv and virtualenv.
Using tools like pyenv and virtualenv may also help you with the path problems that others mentioned. They have commands to set up the path so that their version of pip, python, etc are used.
Im not sure about OSX, but with windows 10 my environment variables for 2.7 were overwritten with the 3.5 path. Not a tough fix, but a little confusing, since it was months later when I needed 2.7 again.
You can also use Anaconda for maintaining two versions of Python:
Download Anaconda for both Python versions
Open .bashrc
Add the path to new Anaconda you have installed for, e.g.:
export PATH="/home/paras/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"
Now there will be 2 export paths: one for Python 2 and one for Python 3. Comment the one which you don't want.
I have the same problem and it is not necessary to uninstall on version of python. Please take care to not mix them up - When you search them up on the start menu. You can make a desktop shortcut saying 2.6 and 3.5.
Related
I just installed ubuntu 18.04 and I really don't know how does everything work yet. I use the last version of python in my windows system (3.8.1) and would like to use that version as well in ubuntu, but the "pre-installed" version of python is 2.7. Is there a way to uninstall that old version of python instead of changin the alias of the python command to match the version I want to use? Can you do that or does ubuntu need to have that version? If you could help me or explain this to me I would appreciate it.
It's not a good idea to remove Python 2 from your Ubuntu 18.04 because maybe some services or apps are using it (Despite that Python 2 doesn't get support any more)
(In Ubuntu 19.10, we have only Python 3)
The best answer is using Virtual Environments that make an isolate work station for you with any thing you wish, and it doesn't mess with other platforms.
Some services and application in Ubuntu use Python 2.x to run. It is not advisable to remove it. Rather, virtual environments maybe a good practice. There, you can work on Python 3.x, as per your needs, without messing up with the system's dependencies.
It seems I have several Python versions installed on my Mac (High Sierra). Do I really need more than one each of Python 2.7 and the most recent Python3?
I am primarily concerned about confusion when adding modules to the environments.
Here are the python executables I can find, excluding symlinks. Do I need them all? Does Apple need one version just for the OS? (Maybe that's Ruby I'm thinking of._)
/usr/bin/python
/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.13/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python
/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.13/bin/python
/usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.13/share/python
/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.1/libexec/bin/python
On MacOS, you need to have the system-installed Python 2 in /usr/bin/python because some system functionality depends on it.
If you have other versions installed via Homebrew or etc, that's strictly optional. For developing code in Python, definitely install a recent version of Python 3; you should not be developing new code in the legacy version 2. It will run out of support in a year or so, and many important third-party libraries etc have already abandoned support for it.
If you do need to maintain Python 2 code, having a Homebrew version of the most recent Python 2.7.13 is probably a good idea. The system /usr/bin/python is at version 2.7.10 as of MacOS Mojave; and if we extrapolate from Apple's update policy history for third-party open-source software in the system, it will probably remain there for many years.
Homebrew is just one of many ways to install additional Python versions, but since this is what you seem to be using already (as indicated by the /usr/local/Cellar paths) I will not go into alternatives.
For switching between versions, virtualenv is the common baseline, though there are many add-ons like pyenv etc which add convenience features or alternative models for switching between projects which require different versions of Python and various packages.
Note: this answer might be primarily based opinioned.
First, in macos, I encourage you to use brew to install python. So, if you want to instal Python 3 run:
$ brew install python
Probably it is already installed, so to update it run:
$ brew upgrade python
This will upgrade to the latest version of Python 3. In general, if you start a new project you should use Python 3. Remember that Python 2 will be deprecated at the end of this year 2019.
Second, I highly recommend you to use virtual environments to avoid having issues with dependencies. You can create a virtual environment running:
$ python3 -m venv .ven
This will create a virtual environment in .venv in your current working directory.
As an alternative you can use pipenv to track dependencies too which I also encourage you to install using brew.
$ brew install pipenv
Then you create a virtual environment running:
$ pipenv --three
Keep in mind that you will have two versions of Python in your machine python which is Python 2 (installed by default in your machine) and python3 which is Python 3. Then, if you want to run Python 2 just type python, while if you want to run Python 3 type python3.
Finally, you can also keep track of several python versions using pyenv. This is very useful if you need to use multiple versions of Python for example Python 3.1, 3.2, 3.3..., 3.6, 3.7.1, 3.7.2, 3.7.3, etc.
This is what has been useful in my experience using macOS. You could also use Docker to completely isolate your environment, but probably the first two points is enough if you are a beginner.
While Python 3.x is what python solutions should be implemented in today, many existing python applications, modules, etc, are implemented and maintained in 2.7 or lower. Sometimes you'll find multiple versions of python on your computer because applications you've downloaded in the past had you install them so their application would work properly on your machine. As long as you don't want, or need applications that may depend on past versions of python, you can update to the latest one and delete the old versions.
If you are planning on developing in python, and you can use the latest version, you should definitely do so. If you rid of the versions of python on your machine, applications, modules/scripts, etc may not work or function properly.
Python comes pre-installed on Mac OS X, but it is not required to be on your machine for your computer to function, just the applications that may be on your machine that may use Python.
I want to completely reinstall Python 2 but none of the guides I have found allow me to uninstall it. No matter what I do, python --version still returns 2.7.10, even after I run the Python 2.7.11 installer. All the other guides on StackOverflow tell me to remove a bunch of files, but python is still there.
This may be a bit late, but for future searchers I'll post anyway:
I was looking to do the same. But I came across this paragraph at the Foundation (Getting and uninstalling MacPython) which convinced me to leave well alone and not uninstall it.
The Apple-provided build of Python is installed in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework and /usr/bin/python, respectively. You should never modify or delete these, as they are Apple-controlled and are used by Apple- or third-party software. Remember that if you choose to install a newer Python version from python.org, you will have two different but functional Python installations on your computer, so it will be important that your paths and usages are consistent with what you want to do.
Set your an alias to use the python version that you want to use from inside your .bashrc (or zsh if you use it).
Like:
alias python='/usr/bin/python3.4'
Agree with the accepted answer that uninstalling is a bad idea, but for those of you using HomeBrew to install your own Python, you don't need an alias as in #Mat Marsiglio's answer. Rather you can do what the HomeBrew installation suggestions:
export PATH="/usr/local/opt/python/libexec/bin:$PATH"
This gives brew's python precedence over the built-in one at /usr/bin/python
I have installed the Python IDE Spyder. For me it's a great development environment.
Some how in this process I have managed to install three versions of Python on my system.These can be located as following:
Version 2.7.6 from the OS X Terminal;
Version 2.7.8 from the Spyder Console; and
Version 2.7.9rc1 from an IDL window.
The problem I have is (I think) that the multiple versions are preventing Spyder from working correctly.
So how do I confirm that 2.7.6 is the latest version supported by Apple and is there a simple way ('silver bullet') to remove other versions from my system.
I hope this is the correct forum for this question. If not I would appreciate suggestions where I could go for help.
I want to keep my life simple and to develop python software in the Spyder IDE. I am not an OS X guru and I really don't want to get into a heavy duty command line action. To that end I just want to delete/uninstall the 'unofficial versions' of Python. Surely there must be an easy way to do this - perhaps 'pip uninstall Python-2.7.9rc1' or some such. The problem is that I am hesitant to try this due to the fear that it will crash my system.
Help on this would be greatly appreciated.
(Spyder dev here) There is no simple way to do what you ask for, at least for the Python version that comes with Spyder.
I imagine you downloaded and installed our DMG package. That package comes with its own Python version as part of the application (along with several important scientific packages), so it can't be removed because that would imply to remove Spyder itself :-)
I don't know how you installed IDL(E?), so I can't advise you on how to remove it.
I am looking for version (custom/beta?) of portable python that is python 3.x and includes pygame. I know pygame hasn't been fully converted to 3.x yet, but for what I need it for it works perfectly.
Install Pygame, then take your entire Python folder and put it where you want it to go.
If you mean you want to be able to use python (filename).py on the terminal, then you will have to change the PATH variable in the terminal, or add the shebang line #!usr\bin\python onto your programs.
Maybe I have not fully understood what you're after. Still, let me try to answer:
The release of Python 3.3 now includes VirtualEnv in the standard library, now called venv.
So in a command line you can type
/path/to/python3.3/bin/pyvenv /path/to/new/virtual/environment
To create a folder with links to your python 3.3 installation. That new folder makes it easy to install any PyPi packages into, for example:
cd /path/to/new/virtual/environment
./bin/pip install adventure
to install Adventure.
You then probably want to follow PyGames documentation to install the Py3 branch
Then, like user beary605 already answered you can bundle up your whole virtual environment of python by tar'ing, rsync'ing or whatever means of distribution you envision.
There's also an older question covering Python 3 and Pygame compatibility on Mac OS.
To my knowledge there is nothing like what you are looking for available, however with a little DIY you might be able to alter a version of Portable Python (it's not updated anymore, but there's a version for Python 3). By saying this I am presuming you want to operate this from a flash drive. Depending on what Windows you are running the steps might be a bit different, but I'm guessing they would be similar to the steps in this thread: pygame not working with portable python