I'm trying to create a simple game by using Pygame and I want to add some in-game sounds repeating during play time. However, the game stops running when I apply those codes:
def in-gameSounds():
pygame.mixer.init()
startTime = time.time()
theFile = 'Sounds/gameSound.ogg'
theFile2 = 'Sounds/gameSound2.ogg'
pygame.mixer.music.load(theFile)
pygame.mixer.music.play()
playing = True
while playing == True:
while time.time() <= startTime + 457:
time.sleep(0.01)
pygame.mixer.music.stop()
pygame.mixer.music.load(theFile2)
while time.time() > startTime + 457 and time.time() <= startTime+ 3752:
time.sleep(0.01)
pygame.mixer.music.stop()
for click in pygame.event.get():
if click.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if click.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
playing = False
startTime -= 3752
pygame.mixer.quit()
Have you tried passing pygame.mixer.music.play() an argument of -1? That makes it loop indefinitely. From there you can use the pause(), unpause(), and rewind() methods.
You could always use pygame.mixer.init() followed by pygame.mixer.music.play(-1) in the top of your program instead of putting it in a function. Since a value of -1 one inside of the () will mean an infinite loop, the music will continuously play unless forced to stop via program killing, Ctrl-C, etc.
pygame.mixer.init() # Initiate pygame.mixer
pygame.mixer.music.load('song_name_here') # Load song to play
pygame.mixer.music.set_volume(0.7) # Change volume
pygame.mixer.music.play(-1) # Play song infinitely
Related
I'm making a game via Python on a Raspberry Pi. I'm using the GPIOs to light up an LED and detect a button switch.
I wanted to incorporate an ESC on the keyboard so we can exit at any time.
But whenever I add in the ESC key code into the main while loop. It doesn't work. The LED and Buttons work, but when I press on the ESC key, it doesn't do anything.
The loop runs to refresh/run a stopwatch and listen to an LED button via the GPIO.
I wanted some advice on how things like ESC key are handled in games. Especially with fast paced games where the loop and cycles are very fast.
Any tips or suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
Please see the code below:
# Importing all libraries
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import sys, time, atexit, pygame
# Setup GPIO and Pygame
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
pygame.init()
# Define Tuples and Variables
leds = (16,17,22,9,5)
switches = (19,4,27,10,11)
button_pressed = False
taskcomplete = False
# Pygame visual variables
screen = pygame.display.set_mode( (1024,240) )
counterfont = pygame.font.Font('DSEG14Modern-Regular.ttf', 70)
# Set Pygame refresh rate variable = clock
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# Clock variables
sec_val = 0
sec = 0
mins = 0
hours = 0
# Status variables
paused = False
running = True
# Start the clock
start_time = pygame.time.get_ticks()
# Defining Functions
# Function that renders segment display on screen
def time_convert(sec):
sec = sec % 60
sec_val = ("Timer: {0}".format(round((sec), 2)))
counting_text = counterfont.render(str(sec_val), 3, (134,145,255))
counting_rect = counting_text.get_rect(left = screen.get_rect().left)
screen.fill( (0,0,0) )
screen.blit(counting_text, (300,40))
pygame.display.update()
# Stopwatch function to compute for a SS:MS based stopwatch
def stop_Watch():
end_time = time.time()
time_lapsed = end_time - start_time
sec_val = time_convert(time_lapsed)
# Press Button 1 to start the game
def but_3():
while GPIO.input(switches[2]) == GPIO.LOW:
GPIO.output(leds[2],True)
time.sleep(0.01)
stop_Watch()
GPIO.output(leds[2],False)
print(" Button 3 is pressed! Exit")
start_time = time.time()
def buttonPress(channel):
# This function gets called every time a button is pressed, if the button pressed is the same as the button
# that is illuminated, then we set the "correct_button" variable to True,
# otherwise we set the "incorrect_button" variable to True.
# We need to set some variables to global so that this function can change their value.
button_pressed = True
def exit():
# This function gets called when we exit our script, using Ctrl+C
print("GPIO Clean Up!")
GPIO.cleanup()
pygame.quit()
# This tells our script to use the "exit()" without this, our "exit()" function would never be called.
atexit.register(exit)
#Loop through the leds to set them up
for led in leds:
# Set the led to be an ouput
GPIO.setup(led, GPIO.OUT)
# Turn the led off
GPIO.output(led,False)
# Loop through the switches to set them up
for switch in switches:
# Set the switch to be an input
GPIO.setup(switch, GPIO.IN)
# Add rising edge detection
GPIO.add_event_detect(switch, GPIO.RISING, bouncetime=300)
# Add the function "buttonPress" to be called when switch is pressed.
GPIO.add_event_callback(switch, buttonPress)
# Main sequence code
# Setup Pygame refresh rate to 120 fps
clock.tick(120)
# Start timer
start_time = time.time()
# Main loop
while running:
# Press Button 1 to start the game
while GPIO.input(switches[0]) == GPIO.LOW:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
print("escape pressed")
running = False
GPIO.output(leds[0],True)
time.sleep(0.01)
stop_Watch()
GPIO.output(leds[0],False)
print(" Button 1 is pressed! Exit")
running = False
exit()
It's because it's in another while loop I'm guessing, so it's not in the running while loop anymore. You can add pygame.quit() to make it quit that way though:
# Main loop
while running:
# Press Button 1 to start the game
while GPIO.input(switches[0]) == GPIO.LOW:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
running = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
print("escape pressed")
pygame.quit()
running = False
GPIO.output(leds[0],True)
time.sleep(0.01)
stop_Watch()
GPIO.output(leds[0],False)
print(" Button 1 is pressed! Exit")
running = False
exit()
Or, since you have a function named exit() that does the same thing, you can add exit() to those places instead.
I have created a basic game. Now I want to expand on the basic game and add a video game menu to it. I have two programs:
Basic game code
MENU code
I want to integrate both codes into one so that my game becomes more functional. I am just a beginner and need directions on how to do that. Thanks for helping.
BASIC GAME CODE:
import pygame
import random
import sys
pygame.init()
w=800
h=600
red=(251,63,75)
blue=(104,41,171)
yellow=(255,255,0)
player_size=25
player_pos=[w/2,h-(2*player_size)]
enemy_size=25
enemy_pos=[random.randint(0,w-enemy_size),0]
enemy_list=[ ]
bg_color=(0,0,0)
screen=pygame.display.set_mode((w,h))
game_over=False
speed=10
score=0
clock=pygame.time.Clock()
myFont=pygame.font.SysFont("monospace",35)
def set_level(score,speed):
if score<10:
speed=5
elif score<20:
speed=6
elif score<30:
speed=8
elif score<40:
speed=10
elif score<50:
speed=13
elif score<200:
speed=15
else:
speed=20
return speed
def drop_enemies(enemy_list):
delay=random.random()
if len(enemy_list)<6 and delay<0.1:
x_pos=random.randint(0,w-enemy_size)
y_pos=0
enemy_list.append([x_pos,y_pos])
def draw_enemies(enemy_list):
for enemy_pos in enemy_list:
pygame.draw.rect(screen,blue,
(enemy_pos[0],enemy_pos[1],enemy_size,enemy_size))
def update_enemy_pos(enemy_list,score):
for idx,enemy_pos in enumerate(enemy_list):
if enemy_pos[1]>=0 and enemy_pos[1]<h:
enemy_pos[1]+=speed
else:
enemy_list.pop(idx)
score+=1
return score
def detect_collision(player_pos,enemy_pos):
p_x=player_pos[0]
p_y=player_pos[1]
e_x=enemy_pos[0]
e_y=enemy_pos[1]
if (e_x>=p_x and e_x<(p_x+player_size)) or (p_x>=e_x and p_x<(e_x+enemy_size)):
if (e_y>=p_y and e_y<(p_y+player_size)) or (p_y>=e_y and p_y<(e_y+enemy_size)):
return True
return False
def collision_check(enemy_list,player_pos):
for enemy_pos in enemy_list:
if detect_collision(enemy_pos,player_pos):
return True
return False
while not game_over:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type==pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
if event.type==pygame.KEYDOWN:
x=player_pos[0]
y=player_pos[1]
if event.key==pygame.K_LEFT:
x-=player_size
elif event.key==pygame.K_UP:
y-=player_size
elif event.key==pygame.K_RIGHT:
x+=player_size
elif event.key==pygame.K_DOWN:
y+=player_size
player_pos=[x,y]
screen.fill(bg_color)
drop_enemies(enemy_list)
score=update_enemy_pos(enemy_list,score)
speed=set_level(score,speed)
text='Your Score is:' + str(score)
label=myFont.render(text,1,yellow)
screen.blit(label,(w/2,h-40))
if collision_check(enemy_list,player_pos):
game_over=True
break
draw_enemies(enemy_list)
pygame.draw.rect(screen,red,
(player_pos[0],player_pos[1],player_size,player_size))
clock.tick(30)
pygame.display.update()
pygame.display.flip()
GAME MENU CODE:
import pygame
import random
import sys
pygame.init()
w=800
h=600
bg_color=(34,139,34)
red=(255,0,0)
blue=(0,0,125)
bright_blue=(0,0,255)
font_size=35
b1_pos=[w/2-50,h/2]
b1_size=[105,50]
screen=pygame.display.set_mode((w,h))
myFont=pygame.font.SysFont("freesansbold.tff",font_size)
def button(b1_pos,b1_size):
mouse_pos=pygame.mouse.get_pos()
click=pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
if (b1_pos[0]<mouse_pos[0]<(b1_pos[0]+b1_size[0])) and (b1_pos[1]<mouse_pos[1]<(b1_pos[1]+b1_size[1])):
pygame.draw.rect(screen,bright_blue,(b1_pos[0],b1_pos[1],b1_size[0],b1_size[1]))
if click[0]==1:
print("Left click")
else:
pygame.draw.rect(screen,blue,(b1_pos[0],b1_pos[1],b1_size[0],b1_size[1]))
text='START'
label=myFont.render(text,1,red)
screen.blit(label,(w/2-38,h/2+5))
game_over=False
while not game_over:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type==pygame.QUIT:
sys.exit()
screen.fill(bg_color)
button(b1_pos,b1_size)
pygame.display.update()
When creating a game you need something called The MainLoop. All the code that needs to be updated in every frame goes inside this loop. This loop runs forever until the game is terminated. Check these video tutorials and this
Let me give you an example:
import pygame
#Import literals such as QUIT
from pygame.locals import *
pygame.init()
w = 800
h = 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((w,h))
running = True
def MenuCode():
pass
def GameCode():
pass
#This is the Game Loop.
while running:
#Events are used to check if a key has
#been pressed or a mouse button or a mouse movement.
for event in pygame.event.get():
#If the user pressed the x button.
#terminate the while loop.
if event.type == QUIT:
running = False
break;
#In every frame you must clean the window with a color
#in order to draw anythin else above it.
screen.fill((0,0,0))
#Here draw anything you like
#Also somewhere here call all the code that needs to be
#called every frame (Menu code, Game code, etc)
MenuCode()
GameCode()
#Lastly you must update the display.
#The most important thing that this does
#is called buffer swapping, check it out.
pygame.display.update()
#When the loop terminates, terminate pygame.
pygame.quit()
If you want to learn what the update() method does check about double buffering
This question already has an answer here:
Pygame Playlist without while True loop
(1 answer)
Closed 1 year ago.
I tried using the queue function, but
pygame.mixer.music.queue(filename)
doesn't seem to be working.
Here is the code I use to run my mp3 file:
def playmusic(self):
pygame.mixer.init()
pygame.mixer.music.load(self.music_link+self.files[self.file_index])
pygame.mixer.music.play()
self.pausedmusic = 0
self.file_index = self.fileindex + 1
pygame.mixer.music.queue(self.music_link+self.files[self.file_index])
I tried to use events but got no solution from it either.
And if I use this code,
while(pygame.mixer.music.get_busy()):
continue
self.playmusic()
the Tkinter GUI is unresponsive but the song keeps playing and it plays the next song automatically, too, keeping my player unresponsive till all songs are played.
I'm using Python 3.6.
Put your music files (paths) into a list, define a custom userevent and call pygame.mixer.music.set_endevent(YOUR_USEREVENT). Then pygame will add this event to the event queue when a song is finished and you can execute some code to change the index of the current song. In the example below you can either increment the index by pressing the right arrow key or wait until a song is finished (the SONG_FINISHED event is emitted) and the program will choose a random song (index).
import random
import pygame as pg
pg.mixer.pre_init(44100, -16, 2, 2048)
pg.init()
screen = pg.display.set_mode((640, 480))
# A list of the music file paths.
SONGS = ['file1.ogg', 'file2.ogg', 'file3.ogg']
# Here we create a custom event type (it's just an int).
SONG_FINISHED = pg.USEREVENT + 1
# When a song is finished, pygame will add the
# SONG_FINISHED event to the event queue.
pg.mixer.music.set_endevent(SONG_FINISHED)
# Load and play the first song.
pg.mixer.music.load('file1.ogg')
pg.mixer.music.play(0)
def main():
clock = pg.time.Clock()
song_idx = 0 # The index of the current song.
done = False
while not done:
for event in pg.event.get():
if event.type == pg.QUIT:
done = True
elif event.type == pg.KEYDOWN:
# Press right arrow key to increment the
# song index. Modulo is needed to keep
# the index in the correct range.
if event.key == pg.K_RIGHT:
print('Next song.')
song_idx += 1
song_idx %= len(SONGS)
pg.mixer.music.load(SONGS[song_idx])
pg.mixer.music.play(0)
# When a song ends the SONG_FINISHED event is emitted.
# Then just pick a random song and play it.
elif event.type == SONG_FINISHED:
print('Song finished. Playing random song.')
pg.mixer.music.load(random.choice(SONGS))
pg.mixer.music.play(0)
screen.fill((30, 60, 80))
pg.display.flip()
clock.tick(30)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
pg.quit()
I have a problem with the sound from pygame videos in a python script
before the loop i initalize it like that:
pygame.init()
pygame.mixer.quit()
in a while loop sensors can trigger a video playing like that:
pygame.display.init()
movie = pygame.movie.Movie(path)
if movie.has_video():
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(movie.get_size())
pygame.display.update()
movie.set_display(screen)
movie.set_volume(0.99)
movie.play()
while movie.get_busy():
time.sleep(.100)
pygame.display.quit()
the first time a movie plays, sound is available. The second time there is no sound, the third time sound is working fine again ... and so on.
if i check after pygame.display.init with pygame.mixer.get_init if the mixer is initialized it returns false.
also if i put the pygame.mixer.quit() inside the loop the video goes really slow (also without sound) and completly stops after a bit.
Maybe more a workaround than a answer:
The only way i got pygame.movie to keep playing sound when playing multiple movies is this:
Before i create my first movie, i call pygame.mixer.quit()
Whenever i want to play a new movie, i call the line movie = pygame.movie.Movie('SOMEOTHERVIDEO.MPG') 2 times.
Its weird, but for me its the only way i got it working. This is on win7 / python3
I find it especially weird that this workaround stops working if i remove the movie= from the first of the 2 calls to pygame.movie.Movie('SOMENEWVIDEO.MPG').
Anyway here is some code that works for me:
import pygame
FPS = 60
pygame.init()
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
pygame.mixer.quit()
movie = pygame.movie.Movie('SOMEVIDEO.mpg')
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(movie.get_size())
movie_screen = pygame.Surface(movie.get_size()).convert()
movie.set_display(movie_screen)
movie.play()
cnt = 0
playing = True
while playing:
cnt+=1
if cnt>=500:
cnt=0
movie.stop()
movie = pygame.movie.Movie('SOMEOTHERVIDEO.mpg')
movie = pygame.movie.Movie('SOMEOTHERVIDEO.mpg')
movie_screen = pygame.Surface(movie.get_size()).convert()
movie.set_display(movie_screen)
movie.play()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
movie.stop()
playing = False
screen.blit(movie_screen,(0,0))
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(FPS)
pygame.quit()
I'm building a menu using pygame and I want to make it navigable using a specific gamepad. Ideally I want to be able to press and hold *down" on the D-pad repeatedly, or get something like on a keyboard where the first button press has a delay before repeatedly entering the same character (seemingly).
I'm trying to emulate the pygame.key.set_repeat(...) function for a Joystick. my approach so far has been
pygame.time.set_timer(pygame.USEREVENT, 10)
DELAY_TIME = 0.250 #ms
y_delay = True
while not done:
for event in pygame.event.get():
y_axis = gamepad.get_axis(1)
if y_axis > 0.5: # pushing down
main_menu.move_down()
redraw() #redraw everything on the surface before sleeping
if y_delay:
time.sleep(DELAY_TIME)
y_delay = False #don't delay the next time the y axis is used
elif y_axis < -0.5: #pushing up
# repetitive I know, but I'm still working on it
main_menu.move_up()
redraw()
if y_delay:
time.sleep(DELAY_TIME)
y_delay = False
else:
y_delay = True # delay the next time
my issue is if someone taps up or down faster than DELAY_TIME they are limited to the DELAY_TIME before they can move again. Also if someone releases and depresses the up/down button within the time.sleep interval, python never sees that it was released at all and doesn't allow for a delay.
Maybe there's a way to do this using events or mapping the joystick to keys somehow? qjoypad doesn't cut it for me, and joy2keys is trash. I would need to do the mapping within the python program.
Sleep causes the program to halt execution, so it's not a viable option. You can also do this without using set_timer and events. I did it using a couple of flags and pygame.time's get_ticks.
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
def main():
pygame.init()
pygame.display.set_mode((480, 360))
gamepad = pygame.joystick.Joystick(0)
gamepad.init()
delay = 1000
neutral = True
pressed = 0
last_update = pygame.time.get_ticks()
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
return
move = False
if gamepad.get_axis(1) == 0:
neutral = True
pressed = 0
else:
if neutral:
move = True
neutral = False
else:
pressed += pygame.time.get_ticks() - last_update
if pressed > delay:
move = True
pressed -= delay
if move:
print "move"
last_update = pygame.time.get_ticks()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
pygame.quit()
When get_axis indicates no motion, the neutral flag is set, and the pressed timer is reset, causing the move flag to remain unset. When the neutral flag is unset, if it's newly set, the move flag is set. If it's not newly set, the pressed timer increases, and move is set only if the pressed timer is greater than delay.