mongodb refusing connection in python - python

I am using windows8, for writing code I use IDLE. I tried to connect python to mongodb. But when trying to get collection name than it gives an error.
ServerSelectionTimeoutError: localhost:20101: [Errno 10061] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it
This is code for which i am getting an error.
from pymongo import MongoClient
connection = MongoClient('localhost',20101)
db = connection['Bhautik']
collection = db['Student']
db.collection_names(include_system_collections=True)

By the output message you probably didn't set your mongo bind_ip or didn't set the dbpath. Try this:
mongod --dbpath <database_path> --bind_ip 127.0.0.1 --port 20101
It would be more helpful to put alongside with your code some information regarding the mongodb configuration, like the server port, if you are using authentication or not, which dbpath you are using and so on.
So put in your question your mongodb.conf (if you are using one) or the command you are using to start the mongo server.

If you are starting to use mongoDB after installation, make C:/data/db because it is a default database directory which mongoDB uses.
To change the database directory, do type below:
C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\3.x\bin> mongod --dbpath "c:\custom_folder"

You can try
run mongo like that:
"C:\\Program Files\\MongoDB\\Server\\3.6\\bin\\mongod.exe" --dbpath E:\\data\\db --port 27017 --bind_ip 127.0.0.1
E:\data\db should be your location path
then in you code
it will lok like
client = MongoClient("127.0.0.1", 27017)
db = client['addsome']
datas = db.follow_up
and if you want to access from a distant machine make sure you open the port "27017" in the firewall

Some times it's gives this error when you forgot to run the local server (if it's run with local server).
To run it you need to write on your terminal:
mongod
or, if MongoDB not in PATH, you can find it via this link in your computer:
C:\Program Files\MongoDB\Server\4.0\bin\mongod.exe

In order to run MongoDB,
You should have installed MongoDB into your OS, download it from https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/community?tck=docs_server
Add the installation's bin folder to your system environment variables.
Openup the terminal and check 'mongod' and 'mongo' commands are working.
Then try to rerun your python script.

Related

Python ldap3 connection fails when django app is deployed on ecs, but not on local

I have a django api that streams data from an Active directory source and processes it. My connection looks something like this
from ldap3 import Server, Connection
server = Server(url, get_info=ALL)
conn = Connection(server, username, password, auto_bind=True)
I put this app on a container, the dockerfile is simple and looks like this
FROM python:3.9
EXPOSE 8002
# Install Dependencies
ADD requirements.txt .
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
ADD . .
CMD ./server.sh
Server.sh is also fairly simple:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
aws s3 cp s3://some_creds .
python manage.py makemigrations && python manage.py migrate && python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:80
Now, on local, and on gitpod this connection has no issues. I go on to do searches on the conn without problems. However, when I deploy the same container on ecs via ecr I was running on local, I get this error:
<class 'ldap3.core.exceptions.LDAPSocketOpenError'>, LDAPSocketOpenError('socket connection error while opening: [Errno 110] Connection timed out'), ('xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx', xxx))])
This may be a side effect of accessing the api from ssl, but if that is the case, I simply cannot replicate it on locale.
This error occurs only on POST requests; any other request goes through as expected.
The problem was caused by the Active Directory being only accessible via vpn/proxy. The gitpod instance I was using was company provided so it also had network access to the AD.
This was solved by using a VPC that had default access to this network.

Django on Google App Engine: how to connect to cloud database to run makemigrations?

I have been following this tutorial to create Django cloud app. I have been stuck on the 'Run the app on your local computer' part of the tutorial. Before running cloud_sql_proxy.exe command, I have created .env file and pasted its contents into Permissions on Google Cloud, so theoretically, after running set GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=PROJECT_ID, I could delete this .env file from repository as it would recognize it anyway. But for now, I left it. What is more, I activate env correctly in the project dir when I ran command in this location, gcloud sql instances describe INSTANCE_NAME it works OK and displays database info.
Then, I have opened new Cloud SDK and ran command: cloud_sql_proxy.exe -instances="PROJECT_ID:REGION:INSTANCE_NAME"=tcp:5434.
The result is:
2021/11/08 17:11:11 Listening on 127.0.0.1:5434 for PROJECT_ID:REGION:INSTANCE_NAME
2021/11/08 17:11:11 Ready for new connections
2021/11/08 17:11:11 Generated RSA key in 116.9931ms
The reason behind why it is 5434 and not 5432 and 5433 as that these ports were busy. I must say that I have also downloaded postgresql and specified these:
information.
After running in env (Google SDK) respectively:
set GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT=PROJECT_ID
set USE_CLOUD_SQL_AUTH_PROXY=true
python manage.py makemigrations , this error occurs:
C:\Users\User\Desktop\cloud\python-docs-samples\appengine\standard_python3\django\env\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\makemigrations.py:105: RuntimeWarning: Got an error checking a consistent migration history performed for database connection 'default': FATAL: database "DATABASE_NAME" does not exist
warnings.warn(
No changes detected
I believe that it is because I must somehow know which port to use locally instead of 5434, to connect to a cloud through proxy. How to find this and fix the issue?
PS. note that i replaced real names to be PROJECT_ID, REGION, INSTANCE_NAME, DATABASE_NAME

running python and mysql with docker error - cannot connect

I am using mysql-connector, when ever I run the container using docker I get this error:
mysql.connector.errors.InterfaceError: 2003: Can't connect to MySQL server on 'db:3306' (-5 No address associated with hostname)
but when I run the project using python only it executes with no errors
I want to use phpmyadmin only for the database please help.
To create a docker from your linux machine:
docker pull mysql:latest
To run it and mount a persistent folder with port access on 3306 (std port for mysql):
docker run --name=mysql_dockerdb --env="MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=<your_password>" -p 3306:3306 -v /home/ubuntu/sql_db/<your_dbasename>:/var/lib/mysql -d mysql:latest
To connect to the docker instance so that you can create the database within the docker:
docker exec -it mysql_dockerdb mysql -uroot -p<your_password>
My SQL code to establish the database:
CREATE DATABASE dockerdb;
CREATE USER 'newuser'#'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'newpassword';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON dockerdb.* to 'newuser'#'%';
ALTER USER 'username'#'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'userpassword';
You will now have a docker running with a persistent SQL database. You connect to it from your Python code. I am running Flask mySql. You will want to keep your passwords in environment variables. I am using a Mac so therefore my ~/.bash_profile contains:
export RDS_LOGIN="mysql+pymysql://<username>:<userpassword>#<dockerhost_ip>/dockerdb"
Within Python:
import os
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = os.environ.get('RDS_LOGIN')
And at that point you should be able to connect in your usual Python manner. Note that I've glossed over any security aspects on the presumption this is local behind a firewall.

OperationalError: (2002, "Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)") [duplicate]

I am getting the following error when I try to connect to mysql:
Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
Is there a solution for this error? What might be the reason behind it?
Are you connecting to "localhost" or "127.0.0.1" ? I noticed that when you connect to "localhost" the socket connector is used, but when you connect to "127.0.0.1" the TCP/IP connector is used. You could try using "127.0.0.1" if the socket connector is not enabled/working.
Ensure that your mysql service is running
service mysqld start
Then, try the one of the following following:
(if you have not set password for mysql)
mysql -u root
if you have set password already
mysql -u root -p
If your file my.cnf (usually in the etc folder) is correctly configured with
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
you can check if mysql is running with the following command:
mysqladmin -u root -p status
try changing your permission to mysql folder. If you are working locally, you can try:
sudo chmod -R 777 /var/lib/mysql/
that solved it for me
The MySQL server is not running, or that is not the location of its socket file (check my.cnf).
Most likely mysql.sock does not exist in /var/lib/mysql/.
If you find the same file in another location then symlink it:
For ex: I have it in /data/mysql_datadir/mysql.sock
Switch user to mysql and execute as mentioned below:
su mysql
ln -s /data/mysql_datadir/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
That solved my problem
If you are on a recent RHEL, you may need to start mariadb (an open source mysql db) instead of the mysql db:
yum remove mysql
yum -y install mariadb-server mariadb
service mariadb start
You should then be able to access mysql in the usual fashion:
mysql -u root -p
Just edit /etc/my.cnf
Add following lines to my.cnf
[mysqld]
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[client]
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Restart mysql and connect again
mysql -u user -p password database -h host;
In my case I have moved socket file to another location inside /etc/my.cnf
from /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock to /tmp/mysql.sock
Even after restarting the mysqld service, I still see the error message when I try to connect.
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
The problem is with the way that the client is configured. Running diagnostics will actually show the correct socket path. eg ps aux | grep mysqld
Works:
mysql -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1
mysql -uroot -p --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
Does not Work:
mysql -uroot -p
mysql -uroot -p -hlocalhost
You can fix this problem by adding the same socket line under [client] section inside mysql config.
Check if your mysqld service is running or not, if not run, start the service.
If your problem isn't solved, look for /etc/my.cnf and modify as following, where you see a line starting with socket. Take a backup of that file before doing this update.
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Change to
socket=/opt/lampp/var/mysql/mysql.sock -u root
MariaDB, a community developed fork of MySQL, has become the default implementation of MySQL in many distributions.
So first you should start,
$ sudo systemctl start mariadb
If this fails rather try,
$ sudo systemctl start mysqld
Then to start mysql,
$ mysql -u root -p
As of today, in Fedora the package is named mariadb
And in Ubuntu it is called mariadb-server.
So you may have to install it if its not already installed in your system.
Make sure you have enough space left in /var. If Mysql demon is not able to write additional info to the drive the mysql server won't start and it leads to the error Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
Consider using
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 100M
This will help you keep disk usage down.
Please check whether another mysql service is running.
Make sure you started the server:
mysql.server start
Then connect with root user:
mysql -uroot
Here's what worked for me:
ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
service mysqld restart
One way to reproduce this error: If you meant to connect to a foreign server but instead connect to the non existent local one:
eric#dev ~ $ mysql -u dev -p
Enter password:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through
socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
eric#dev ~ $
So you have to specify the host like this:
eric#dev ~ $ mysql --host=yourdb.yourserver.com -u dev -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 235
Server version: 5.6.19 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+-------------------------+
| Database |
+-------------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+-------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
eric#dev ~ $
If your mysql was previously working and has stopped suddenly just "reboot" the server.
Was facing this issue on my CentOS VPS.->
Was constantly getting
Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock'(2)
Tried all techniques, finally restarting the server fixed the issues ->
shutdown -r now
Hope this helps !!
try
echo 0 > /selinux/enforce
if you change files in /var/lib/mysql [ like copy or replace that ], you must set owner of files to mysql this is so important if mariadb.service restart has been faild
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/*
chmod -R 700 /var/lib/mysql/*
First enter "service mysqld start" and login
It worked for me with the following changes
Whatever path for socket is mentioned in [mysqld] and same in [client] in my.cnf and restart mysql
[mysqld]
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[client]
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Please ensure you have installed MySQL server correctly, I met this error many times and I think it's complicated to debug from the socket, I mean it might be easier to reinstall it.
If you are using CentOS 7, here is the correct way to install it:
First of all, add the mysql community source
yum install http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
Then you can install it by yum install mysql-community-server
Start it with systemctl: systemctl start mysqld
My problem was that I installed mysql successfully and it worked fine.
But one day, the same error occurred.
Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
And no mysql.sock file existed.
This sollution solved my problem and mysql was up and running again:
Log in as root:
sudo su -
Run:
systemctl stop mysqld.service
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld.service
Test as root:
mysql -u root -p
mysql should now be up and running.
I hope this can help someone else as well.
Note that while mysql reads the info of the location of the socketfile from the my.cnf file, the mysql_secure_installation program seems to not do that correctly at times.
So if you are like me and shuffle things around at installationtime you might get into the situation where you can connect to the database with mysql just fine, but the thing can not be secured (not using that script anyway).
To fix this the suggestion from sreddy works well: make a softlink from where the script would expect the socket to where it actually is. Example:
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
(I use /tmp/ as a default location for sockets)
This might be a stupid suggestion but make 100% sure your DB is still hosted at localhost. For example, if a Network Admin chose (or changed to) Amazon DB hosting, you will need that hostname instead!
In my case, I was importing a new database, and I wasnt able to connect again after that. Finally I realized that was a space problem.
So you can delete the last database and expand you hard drive or what I did, restored a snapshot of my virtual machine.
Just in case someone thinks that is useful
I came to this issue when i reinstall mariadb with yum, which rename my /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf to /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf.rpmsave but leave /etc/my.cnf unchanged.
For I has configed mysqld's socket in /etc/my.cnf, and mysql's socket in /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf with customized path.
So after the installation, mysql client cannot find the mysql's socket conf, so it try to use the default socket path to connect the msyqld, which will cause this issue.
Here are some steps to locate this isue.
check if mysqld is running with ps -aef | grep mysqld
$ps -aef | grep mysqld | grep -v grep
mysql 19946 1 0 09:54 ? 00:00:03 /usr/sbin/mysqld
if mysqld is running, show what socket it use with netstat -ln | grep mysql
$netstat -ln | grep mysql
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 560340807 /data/mysql/mysql.sock
check if the socket is mysql client trying to connect.
if not, edit /etc/my.conf.d/client.cnf or my.conf to make the socket same with it in mysqld
[client]
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
You also can edit the mysqld's socket, but you need to restart or reload mysqld.
Just rain into the same problem -- and here's how I addressed it.
Assuming mysqld is running, then the problem might just be the mysql client not knowing where to look for the socket file.
The most straightforward way to address this consists in adding the following line to your user's profile .my.cnf file (on linux that's usually under /home/myusername):
socket=<path to the mysql socket file>
If you don't have a .my.cnf file there, then create one containing the following:
[mysql]
socket=<path to the mysql socket file>
In my case, since I moved the mysql default data folder (/var/lib/mysql) in a different location (/data/mysql), I added to .my.cnf the following:
[mysql]
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
Hope this helps.
ran into this issue while trying to connect mysql in SSH client, found adding the socket path to the command helpful when switching between sockets is necessary.
> mysql -u user -p --socket=/path/to/mysql5143.sock
This is a problem if you are running out of disk space.
Solution is to free some space from the HDD.
Please read more to have the explanation :
If you are running MySQL at LINUX check the free space of HDD with the command disk free :
df
if you are getting something like that :
Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda2 5162828 4902260 0 100% /
udev 156676 84 156592 1% /dev
/dev/sda3 3107124 70844 2878444 3% /home
Then this is the problem and now you have the solution!
Since mysql.sock wants to be created at the mysql folder which is almost always under the root folder could not achieve it because lack of space.
If you are periodicaly give the ls command under the mysql directory (at openSUSE 11.1 is at /var/lib/mysql) you will get something like :
hostname:/var/lib/mysql #
.protected IT files ibdata1 mysqld.log systemtemp
.tmp NEWS greekDB mysql mysqld.pid test
ARXEIO TEMP1 ib_logfile0 mysql.sock polis
DATING deisi ib_logfile1 mysql_upgrade_info restore
The mysql.sock file appearing and disappearing often (you must to try allot with the ls to hit a instance with the mysql.sock file on folder).
This caused by not enough disk space.
I hope that i will help some people!!!!
Thanks!
I had to disable explicit_defaults_for_timestamp from my.cnf.

How to define same MongoClient for local and docker application?

In order to communicate with MongoDB from Flask, I use the following code to define the connection :
CLIENT = pymongo.MongoClient('mongodb://localhost:27017/')
Everything works fine but once I'm trying to deploy my application on Docker I get the following error:
pymongo.errors.ServerSelectionTimeoutError: localhost:27017: [Errno 111] Connection refused
To solve this problem, I can replace the previous code by:
import os
client = MongoClient(os.environ['DB_PORT_27017_TCP_ADDR'],27017)
But then it only works on Docker and not on my local machine.
How can I define the connection in order to make it work on both Docker and my local machine ?
You can specify that if DB_PORT_27017_TCP_ADDR environment variable is present, use that; else use localhost using something like this:
import os
client = MongoClient(os.environ.get('DB_PORT_27017_TCP_ADDR') or 'localhost', 27017)

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