code:-
import wolframalpha
wolframappid = wolframalpha.Client("XXXXXX-XXXXXXXXXX")
res = wolframappid.query('temperature in mumbai')
answer = next(res.results).text
print(answer)
result:-
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:/Users/Harsh/Desktop/Harsh Python Projects/Test.py", line 5, in <module>
answer = next(res.results).text
File "C:\Users\Harsh\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\wolframalpha\__init__.py", line 166, in text
return next(iter(self.subpod)).plaintext
ValueError: dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required
any ideas how to solve this issue? i have also tried next(res.results).plaintext but another error pops up..
code:-
import wolframalpha
wolframappid = wolframalpha.Client("XXXXXX-XXXXXXXXXX")
res = wolframappid.query('temperature in mumbai')
answer = next(res.results).plaintext
print(answer)
result:-
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\Harsh\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\wolframalpha\__init__.py", line 86, in __getattr__
val = self[name] if name in self else self[attr_name]
KeyError: '#plaintext'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:/Users/Harsh/Desktop/Harsh Python Projects/Test.py", line 5, in <module>
answer = next(res.results).plaintext
File "C:\Users\Harsh\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python36\site-packages\wolframalpha\__init__.py", line 88, in __getattr__
raise AttributeError(name)
AttributeError: plaintext
thanks in advance...
I'm importing the pltlib on Python3.7.5 by from imview.lib import pltlib.
Then I get this error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/home/bowen/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/imview/lib/pltlib.py", line 15, in <module>
cpt_rainbow = gmtColormap.get_rainbow()
File "/home/bowen/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/imview/lib/gmtColormap.py", line 21, in get_rainbow
fn = write_rainbow_cpt()
File "/home/bowen/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/imview/lib/gmtColormap.py", line 375, in write_rainbow_cpt
N 255 0 0""")
File "/usr/lib/python3.7/tempfile.py", line 620, in func_wrapper
return func(*args, **kwargs)
TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
I also check the source code here: github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.7/Lib/tempfile.py
But it seems that my tempfile.py is correct, so why this error happen?
it show such as turtle.Terminator
AttributeError: module 'turtle' has no attribute 'forward'
>>> import turtle
>>> for i in range(50,100,10):
... for j in range(4):
... turtle.forward(i)
... turtle.left(90)
...
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 3, in <module>
File "<string>", line 5, in forward
turtle.Terminator
Note: my excepted result is 4 square
In python 3, exceptions can be chained, like this:
try:
7/0
except ZeroDivisionError:
raise ValueError("Invalid division")
# Traceback (most recent call last):
# File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
# ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
#
# During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
#
# Traceback (most recent call last):
# File "<stdin>", line 4, in <module>
# ValueError: Invalid division
What if I have the following situation:
A class with a method that may either succeed or throw an error.
I have a bunch of instances of that class in a list.
Somewhere I call that method for every instance on the list.
It is enough for one of them to succeed. If every instance fails I throw an error.
Now, if I have to throw an error, I want to print all exceptions thrown during the test of each instance in the list. Code to clarify:
instances_to_test = [instance0, instance1, instance2]
failures = [] # List of all the thrown exceptions
success = False # True if one of the instances in the list succeeds
for instance in instances_to_test:
try:
instance.method_may_raise() # May raise an Error
success = True
break
except Exception as e:
failures.append(e)
if not success:
# ... What to do here ...
An ideal solution to the line in the comment would look something like:
if not success:
raise MultipleFailException("Could not find an adequate instance", parents=failures)
# 0 ------------------------------------
#
# Traceback (most recent call last):
# File "<stdin>", line 6, in <module>
# ValueError: Message of instance0
#
# 1 ------------------------------------
#
# Traceback (most recent call last):
# File "<stdin>", line 6, in <module>
# ValueError: Message of instance1
#
# 2 ------------------------------------
# Traceback (most recent call last):
# File "<stdin>", line 6, in <module>
# ValueError: Message of instance2
#
# During handling of the above exception(s), another exception occurred:
#
# Traceback (most recent call last):
# File "<stdin>", line 12, in <module>
# MultipleFailException: Could not find an adequate instance
Can this be done in a 'clean' way or should I fiddle with the stack trace like in the python 2 days?
Above are the uiautomator object viewer screenshots with properties. I am using python package uiautomator installed through pip install uiautomator. I am trying to access the three-dotted settings button through UI automator objects. I have tried using the documentation listed at https://github.com/xiaocong/uiautomator#handler
Here is the code and error:
import uiautomator as uia
d = uia.device() #below all are my attempts
>>> d(resourceId="com.android.camera2:id/three_dots").clickable
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(resourceId="com.android.camera2:id/mode_options_toggle")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(resourceId="com.android.camera2:id/mode_options_toggle").clickable
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(resourceId="id/mode_options_toggle")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(resourceId="com.android.camera2:id/mode_options_toggle").clickable
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(resourceId="com.android.camera2:id/mode_options_toggle").clickable()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(resourceId="com.android.camera2:id/mode_options_toggle", className="com.android.camera2")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(resourceId="com.android.camera2:id/mode_options_toggle", className="com.android.camera2").clcik()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(resourceId="com.android.camera2:id/mode_options_toggle", className="com.android.camera2").click()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(resourceId="com.android.camera2:id/mode_options_toggle", className="com.android.camera2").click()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(package="com.android.camera2")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(resourceId="com.android.camera2:id/progress_overlay")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(resourceId="com.android.camera2:id/progress_overlay")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(resourceId="com.android.camera2:id/progress_overlay")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(className="android.view.View")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(className="android.view.View").child(className="android.widget.LinearLayout", resourceId="com.android.camera2:id/mode_options_toggle")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(className="android.view.View").child(className="android.widget.LinearLayout", resourceId="com.android.camera2:id/mode_options_toggle").click()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(text="").info
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d.info
{u'contentDescription': u'', u'checked': False, u'clickable': False, u'scrollable': False, u'text': u'', u'packageName': u'com.android.camera2', u'selected': False, u'enabled': True, u'bounds': {u'top': 0, u'left': 0, u'right': 1440, u'bottom': 2560}, u'className': u'android.widget.FrameLayout', u'focusable': False, u'focused': False, u'checkable': False, u'resourceName': None, u'longClickable': False, u'visibleBounds': {u'top': 0, u'left': 0, u'right': 1440, u'bottom': 2392}, u'childCount': 2}
>>> d(packageName=u'com.android.camera2).info
File "<stdin>", line 1
d(packageName=u'com.android.camera2).info
^
SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal
>>> d(packageName=u'com.android.camera2').info
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(className=u'com.android.camera2').info
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(className=u'com.android.camera2').info
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(className=u'').info
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(className=u'android.widget.FrameLayout').info
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>> d(className="android.widget.FrameLayout").info
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: 'AutomatorDeviceObject' object is not callable
>>>
After all attempts, I am still not able to access the any of the UI objects. Please let me know what am I missing here?
Change:
import uiautomator as uia
d = uia.device()
To:
import uiautomator as uia
d = uia.device
This should solve your problem.
It is happening because you're calling the function device() inside a variable. So "d" is not a function, but use a function to receive a value.
When we call a function using parenthesis Python understands we are calling it and using this result on your variable "d". That's the reason why you're facing "object is not callable", because no object is being passed as parameter to "device()".
When we don't use parenthesis we not call the function, we make a reference to it and the parameters will be passed when we call it.
Hope it helps!
Not a solution to your problem but an alternative: using AndroidViewClient/culebra you can run
culebra -uG -o camera-options.py
once you have the window you can click on the options dots
see the result immediately
and at the same time, the script containing the code to reproduce this action will be generated
#! /usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
'''
Copyright (C) 2013-2017 Diego Torres Milano
Created on 2017-11-24 by Culebra v13.5.2
__ __ __ __
/ \ / \ / \ / \
____________________/ __\/ __\/ __\/ __\_____________________________
___________________/ /__/ /__/ /__/ /________________________________
| / \ / \ / \ / \ \___
|/ \_/ \_/ \_/ \ o \
\_____/--<
#author: Diego Torres Milano
#author: Jennifer E. Swofford (ascii art snake)
'''
import re
import sys
import os
try:
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.environ['ANDROID_VIEW_CLIENT_HOME'], 'src'))
except:
pass
from com.dtmilano.android.viewclient import ViewClient
TAG = 'CULEBRA'
_s = 5
_v = '--verbose' in sys.argv
kwargs1 = {'ignoreversioncheck': False, 'verbose': False, 'ignoresecuredevice': False}
device, serialno = ViewClient.connectToDeviceOrExit(**kwargs1)
kwargs2 = {'forceviewserveruse': False, 'useuiautomatorhelper': False, 'ignoreuiautomatorkilled': True, 'autodump': False, 'startviewserver': True, 'compresseddump': True}
vc = ViewClient(device, serialno, **kwargs2)
#vc.dump(window='-1') # FIXME: seems not needed
vc.dump(window=-1)
vc.findViewWithContentDescriptionOrRaise(u'''Options''').touch()