how to install python packages for brew installed pythons - python

I just finished installing the latest stable version of python via Homebrew.
$ brew install python3
Everything works fine. I would like to install packages, for example PyMongo.
I don't have pip.
$ pip
-bash: pip: command not found
and there is no Homebrew formulae for it:
$ brew install PyMongo
brew install PyMongo
Error: No available formula for pymongo
Searching formulae...
Searching taps...
Any idea what's the best way to install PyMongo on OS X when Python was installed via Homebrew. Thank you!

Use pip3. The "caveats" text you see when you run brew info python3 was printed for you after python3 was installed; that text is frequently helpful! It reads:
You can install Python packages with
pip3 install <package>
They will install into the site-package directory
/usr/local/lib/python3.4/site-packages

Related

how to install Pip3 on windows 10?

I installed Python 3.10 today but when I try to run pip or pip3, the command prompt gives me an error. I tried following the instructions that the top answer in this question said. My complete path to the python interpreter is this:
C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\python3.exe
In the WindowsApps directory, I'm supposed to have a Scripts folder. Strangely enough, I don't. Can someone please help me?
Check if pip3 is already installed
pip3 -v
if it is installed the output should be like that
C:\Python38\python.exe -m pip <command> [options]
Commands:
install Install packages.
download Download packages.
uninstall Uninstall packages.
freeze Output installed packages in requirements format.
list List installed packages.
show Show information about installed packages.
...
...
Pip3 Upgrade
python -m pip3 install --upgrade pip
Pip3 Downgrade
python -m pip3 install pip==19.0
You can try python -m pip to use pip if it is installed.
If pip is not installed, you can always use python -m ensurepip --upgrade to install pip for your python installation.
Take a look at the following post
How can I install pip on Windows?
py -3 -m ensurepip

Install pip after building Python from source

I recently downloaded Python 3.10 from python.org and built it from the source, on Ubuntu 18.04. I had previously been on Python 3.8.
According to https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installation/ "Usually, pip is automatically installed if you are using Python downloaded from python.org." But when I run pip --version or pip3 --version it shows as installed for Python 3.8, not 3.10.
I have these questions:
Is something wrong with my build that pip is not shown for Python 3.10? I've been using 3.10 for more than two weeks and haven't had any other problems.
According to the same page, I can upgrade pip with python -m pip install --upgrade pip. Does the upgrade change it to Python 3.10, or do I install it separately with either sudo apt-get install python-pip or sudo apt-get install python3-pip python-dev
I could just try these options, but I want to avoid problems.
Thanks.
I built Python 3.10 from source with ./configure --enable-optimizations --prefix=/usr/local --with-ensurepip=install, and pip was installed:
pip3 --version
WARNING: pip is being invoked by an old script wrapper. This will fail in a future version of pip.
Please see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5599 for advice on fixing the underlying issue.
To avoid this problem you can invoke Python with -m pip instead of running pip directly.
pip 21.2.3 from /usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip (python 3.10)
root#ubuntu-s-1vcpu-1gb-nyc1-01-1566673626429-s-1vcpu-1gb-nyc1-01:/home/bin# ^C
root#ubuntu-s-1vcpu-1gb-nyc1-01-1566673626429-s-1vcpu-1gb-nyc1-01:/home/bin# pip --version
bash: pip: command not found
Here's the issue. Pip should be run as python -m pip. See Brett Cannon's blog entry at https://snarky.ca/why-you-should-use-python-m-pip.
Some may already know this but I didn't and I hope this helps others in the future.

cant install python packages

I have multiple versions of python install in my linux.
python
python2.7
python2.7-config
python2-config
python2-jsonschema
python2-pbr
python3
python3.4
python3.4m
python3.6
python3.6-config
python3.6m
python3.6m-config
python3-config
python3m
python3m-config
python-argcomplete-check-easy-install-script
python-argcomplete-tcsh
python-config
python-faraday
I installed quandl package using pip. it's installed but when I run the code it says there is no module as quandl. I think its related to multiple versions of python.how can I uninstall these versions and which one i should uninstall and how can i install packages and run my code without any worry! I am a beginner so please help me.
in Linux,if you are using Global environment You should use python3.x for all command-line operations as in python3.4, python3.6 or pip3.4, pip3.6 when compiling so it installs to specified version.
for your problem to find the installed module run:
pip3.4 list pip3.6 list and pip 2.7 list and find quandl in them.
If it is not in the required version of yours, run: pip[your-version] install quandl
First, sure that pip3 is installed or install it.
ubuntu: sudo apt install python3-pip --upgrade
now, install your package with pip3 instead of pip:
pip3 install quandl
I hope it will work:)
EDITED:
with this code, you create a virtualenv and run your script with it.
pip3 install virtualenv
virtualenv -p python3.x venv //3.x will be version you want
source venv/bin/activate
pip install quandl, {and what else you want}
python script.py
for deactivating virtualenv, just run this in commandLine:
deavtivate

Pip command not found in bash - OSX [duplicate]

I downloaded pip and ran python setup.py install and everything worked just fine. The very next step in the tutorial is to run pip install <lib you want> but before it even tries to find anything online I get an error "bash: pip: command not found".
This is on Mac OS X. I'm assuming there's some kind of path setting that was not set correctly when I ran setup.py. How can I investigate further? What do I need to check to get a better idea of the exact cause of the problem?
EDIT: I also tried installing Python 2.7 for Mac in the hopes that the friendly install process would do any housekeeping like editing PATH and whatever else needs to happen for everything to work according to the tutorials, but this didn't work. After installing, running 'python' still ran Python 2.6 and PATH was not updated.
Why not just do sudo easy_install pip or if this is for python 2.6 sudo easy_install-2.6 pip?
This installs pip using the default python package installer system and saves you the hassle of manual set-up all at the same time.
This will allow you to then run the pip command for python package installation as it will be installed with the system python. I also recommend once you have pip using the virtualenv package and pattern. :)
2020 Update:
For current Debian/Ubuntu, use
apt-get install python3-pip
to install pip3.
Old 2013 answer (easy_install is now deprecated):
Use setuptools to install pip: sudo easy_install pip
(I know the above part of my answer is redundant with klobucar's, but I can't add comments yet), so here's an answer with a solution to sudo: easy_install: command not found on Debian/Ubuntu: sudo apt-get install python-setuptools
Also, for python3, use easy_install3 and python3-setuptools.
For Python 3, use apt-get install python3-pip.
First of all: try pip3 instead of pip. Example:
pip3 --version
pip 9.0.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)
pip3 should be installed automatically together with Python3.x. The documentation hasn't been updated, so simply replace pip by pip3 in the instructions, when installing Flask for example.
Now, if this doesn't work, you might have to install pip separately.
Update: A more reliable modern way to access the right pip install for the right python install is to use the syntax python -m pip.
Original Answer
pip would install itself into the bin of your python installation location. It also should create a symlink to some more common location like /usr/local/bin/pip
You can either edit your ~/.profile and update your PATH to include /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/bin, or you could create a symlink to it in a place that you know is in your path.
If you do: echo $PATH, you should see the paths currently being searched. If /usr/local/bin is in your PATH, you can do:
ln -s /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/bin/pip /usr/local/bin
I would opt for adding the python bin to your $PATH variable.
I encountered this problem having downloaded python 3.x.x and trying to install awscli - pip: command not found.
Whilst following the instructions for downloading the AWS client, I changed
pip install awscli
to
pip3 install awscli
which ran the correct version.
I've made an alias on my machine to run python3 whilst typing python, which would normally run the system version 2.7. I'm not sure this is a good idea now. I think I'll just type in the commands as they intended them to be.
Check out How to Install Pip article for more information.
As of 2019,
Download get-pip.py provided by https://pip.pypa.io using the following command:
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
Run get-pip.py using the following command:
sudo python get-pip.py
After you done installing, run this command to check if pip is installed.
pip --version
Remove get-pip.py file after installing pip.
rm get-pip.py
Install Python latest version as given here
It has many download links like numpy and scipy
Then go to terminal and enter following command:-
sudo easy_install pip
For Python install packages check this
Requirements for Installing Packages
This section describes the steps to follow before installing other Python packages.
Install pip, setuptools, and wheel If you have Python 2 >=2.7.9 or
Python 3 >=3.4 installed from python.org, you will already have pip
and setuptools, but will need to upgrade to the latest version:
On Linux or OS X:
pip install -U pip setuptools On Windows:
python -m pip install -U pip setuptools If you’re using a Python
install on Linux that’s managed by the system package manager (e.g
“yum”, “apt-get” etc…), and you want to use the system package manager
to install or upgrade pip, then see Installing pip/setuptools/wheel
with Linux Package Managers
Otherwise:
Securely Download get-pip.py 1
Run python get-pip.py. 2 This will install or upgrade pip.
Additionally, it will install setuptools and wheel if they’re not
installed already.
I spent ages going through all the answers on this page but found the one that worked for me in the comments of the OP question by s-walsh
The answer is to use pip3:
$ pip3 install <name-of-install>
Installing using apt-get installs a system wide pip, not just a local one for your user. Try this command to get pip running on your system ...
$ sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev build-essential
Then pip will be installed without any issues and you will be able to use "sudo pip...".
Most of the methods to install PIP are deprecated. Here is the latest (2019) solution. Please download get-pip script
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
Run the script
sudo python get-pip.py
Latest update 2021.
In Ubuntu 20 64bit works perfectly
Installation of python3
sudo apt install python3
Pip Installation
sudo apt install python3-pip
Add following alias in $HOME/.bash_aliases in some cases file may be hidden.
alias pip="/usr/bin/python3 -m pip "
Refresh current terminal session.
. ~/.profile
check pip usage: pip
Install a package: pip install {{package_name}}
extra info
to get Home path
echo $HOME
you will get your home path.
To solve:
Add this line to ~/.bash_profile:
export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"
In a terminal window, run
source ~/.bash_profile
It might be the root permission. I tried exit root login, and use
sudo su -l root
pip <command>
install Homebrew, open Terminal or your favorite OSX terminal emulator and run
$ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
insert the Homebrew directory at the top of your PATH environment variable. You can do this by adding the following line at the bottom of your ~/.profile file
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH
Now, we can install Python 2.7:
$ brew install python
Get pip repository:
$ git clone https://github.com/pypa/pip
install pip:
$sudo easy_install pip
python install it by default but if not install you can install it manual use following cmd (for linux only )
for python3 :
sudo apt install python3-pip
for python2
sudo apt install python-pip
hope its help.
If you are running Python 3.5, run the following terminal command:
sudo pip3 install -U nltk
Any other pip commands in terminal would be similar:
pip3 install --upgrade pip
sudo pip3 install -U numpy ::
It solved my problem by using
sudo easy_install pip
Solved this by upgrading python 3 brew upgrade python:
Now i can just do:
pip3 install <package>
==> python
Python has been installed as
/usr/local/bin/python3
Unversioned symlinks `python`, `python-config`, `pip` etc. pointing to
`python3`, `python3-config`, `pip3` etc., respectively, have
Based on this stackoverflow answer and some of the answers on this thread, I have created an alias in the rc file:
alias pip="python3 -m pip"
There seem to be many different answers to this question but this seems to be the best-practice approach.
Avoiding sudo:
python <(curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py) --user
echo 'export "PATH=$HOME/Library/Python/2.7/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
From:
http://www.pip-command-not-found.com
CentOS 7 users can just use:
yum install python-pip
Also recommend using virtualenv if you're using pip. It can be added in the same way:
yum install python-virtualenv
assuming you have internet see:
https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/
basically run:
curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
and
python get-pip.py
Try using this. Instead of zmq, we can use any package instead of zmq.
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
sudo apt-get update
python3 -m pip install zmq
I was was not able to install this zmq package in my docker image because of the same issue i was getting. So tried this as another way to install and it worked fine for me.
To overcome the issue bash: pip: command not found in Mac
Found two versions on Mac 1 is 2.7 and the other is 3.7
when I say sudo easy_install pip, pip got installed under 2.7
when I say sudo easy_install-3.7 pip, pip got installed under 3.7
But, whenever I would require to do pip install , I wanted to install the package under python3.7, so I have set an alias (alias pip=pip3) in .bash_profile.
so now, whenever I do pip install <package_name>, it gets installed under python3.7
(Context: My OS is Amazon linux using AWS. It seems similar to RedHat but it's stripped down a bit, it seems.)
Exit the shell, then open a new shell. The pip command now works.
That's what solved the problem at this location.
You might want to know as well: The pip commands to install software then needed to be written like this example (jupyter for example) to work correctly on my system:
pip install jupyter --user
Specifically, note the lack of sudo, and the presence of --user
Would be real nice if pip docs had said anything about all this, but that would take typing in more characters I guess.
Not sure why this wasnt mentioned before, but the only thing that worked for me (on my NVIDIA Xavier) was:
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
(or sudo apt-get install python-pip for python 2)
apt -y -qq install python3 python3-pip
ln -s /usr/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
ln -s /usr/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip
What I did to overcome this was sudo apt install python-pip.
It turned out my virtual machine did not have pip installed yet. It's conceivable that other people could have this scenario too.
The updated command for installing pip3 is :
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
The problem seems that your python version and the library yoıu want to install is not matching versionally. Ex: If Django is Django3 and your python version is 2.7, you may get this error.
"After installing is running 'python' still ran Python 2.6 and PATH was not updated."
1- Install latest version of Python
2- Change your PATH manually as python38 and compare them.
3- Try to reinstall.
I solved this problem as replacing PATH manually with the latest version of Python.
As for Windows: ;C:\python38\Scripts

installing libicu-dev on mac

how do i install libicu-dev on mac. This is the instruction recommended on the documentation
sudo apt-get install python-numpy libicu-dev
http://polyglot.readthedocs.org/en/latest/Installation.html
I am using anaconda but it seems to always throw up an
In file included from _icu.cpp:27:
./common.h:86:10: fatal error: 'unicode/utypes.h' file not found
#include <unicode/utypes.h>
error
I just got PyICU to install on OSX, after it was failing due to that same error. Here is what I recommend:
Install homebrew (package manager for OSX)
brew install icu4c # Install the library; may be already installed
Verify that the necessary include directory is present: ls -l /usr/local/opt/icu4c/include/
If you do not have that directory, you may need to reinstall icu4u. I found that I had to do the following:
brew remove icu4c
brew install icu4c
Try to install polyglot to see if it can find icu4c: pip install polyglot
If that still complains, you can try specifying library location: CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/icu4c/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib pip install polyglot
EDIT: There have been further changes. My current process for installing icu:
brew install icu4c
brew link icu4c --force
ICU_VERSION=<BREW_ICU_VERSION> CFLAGS=-I/usr/local/opt/icu4c/include LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/opt/icu4c/lib pip install pyicu
brew install icu4c
brew link icu4c --force
https://github.com/imojiengineering/node-icu-tokenizer
for me the simple answer with just brew install and linking does not work so I found the below solution to make it works:
1) install icu4c with brew:
brew install icu4c
2) check the version:
ls /usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/
it prompts something like:
59.1
3) execute bellow commands with substitution of proper version from previous step (first line only integer part, second and third line with decimal part):
export ICU_VERSION=59
export PYICU_INCLUDES=/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/59.1/include
export PYICU_LFLAGS=-L/usr/local/Cellar/icu4c/59.1/lib
4) finally install python package for pyicu:
pip install pyicu

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