How do I find which DRIVER string to use with pyodbc? I'm trying to connect to an Oracle database.
The connection documentation isn't very specific about how to go about this.
I'm on OSX 10.9.
At first you must have Oracle drivers installed on your machine. Then, on your system you can create DSN (Data Source Name). I see that there if free OSX ODBC manager. I hope you can create DSN with it and then you can use it like:
pyodbc.connect('DSN=my_dsn;uid=username;pwd=secretpassword')
If this works well and you want to omit DSN you can use more fancy Oracle connect string for ODBC which be found at: http://www.connectionstrings.com/oracle/
Related
I am trying to connect a Firebird database with Python. I already tried it with pyodbc:
import os
import pyodbc
server = '127.0.0.1/3050'
database = 'Databse-Name'
username = 'Username'
password = 'password'
cnxn = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER={Firebird/InterBase(r)
driver};SERVER='+server+';DATABASE='+database+';UID='+username+';PWD='+ password)
cursor = cnxn.cursor()
I get this error:
OperationalError: ('08004', "[08004] [ODBC Firebird Driver]Unable to connect to data source: library 'gds32.dll' failed to load (-904) (SQLDriverConnect); [08004] [ODBC Firebird Driver]Invalid connection string attribute (0)")
I am not sure why he tries to find 'gds32.dll'. In the ODBC-Connection I used this driver C:\Program Files (x86)\assfinet ams.5\BIN\FB30\x64\fbclient.dll
I am using Firebird as a 64-bit version, so I am a bit clueless because of the 32 in 'gds32.dll'.
I am not sure, if it is the right way to try it with pyodbc. I am open for other advice.
Has anyone an idea why it is not working?
The fact the error mentions gds32.dll means it tried to load fbclient.dll, and that didn't work. Then it tried to fallback to gds32.dll. The gds32.dll is supported historically, because Firebird was forked from InterBase 22 years ago, and InterBase used the name gds32.dll for its client library. The 64-bit version is also called gds32.dll.
The problem is that, unless the C:\Program Files (x86)\assfinet ams.5\BIN\FB30\x64\ folder is explicitly on the path, or you configured the CLIENT connection property, that no library is found (or possibly it's 32-bit not 64-bit).
You need a 64-bit fbclient.dll. If that C:\Program Files (x86)\assfinet ams.5\BIN\FB30\x64\ is really a 64-bit Firebird (then C:\Program Files (x86) is the wrong location), you either need to specify the path of the 64-bit client library in the CLIENT connection property, or you can install it with - from a command prompt started as administrator - instclient i f from a Windows 64-bit Firebird installation, or do a client install using a Firebird installer. Alternatively, you can download the zipkit of a Windows 64-bit Firebird and use its fbclient.dll.
You should also consider using one of the Firebird drivers for Python, instead of using ODBC. You can choose from:
firebird-driver - uses fbclient.dll
FDB - uses fbclient.dll (deprecated and replaced by firebird-driver)
firebirdsql (aka pyfirebirdsql) - a pure Python driver (no native dependencies)
Also, I'm not sure if Gordon's advice about using SQLAlchemy is correct, but I'd recommend investigating that (though below the covers SQLAlchemy will probably use FDB or maybe firebird-driver, so you'd still need a proper 64-bit client library to load).
If you are going to use pandas with a database other than SQLite you should be using SQLAlchemy (ref: here). In your case you would use the sqlalchemy-firebird dialect.
Edit re: comment to original answer
Since we are connecting to localhost we can expect that Firebird has been installed and therefore the client tools are available (which is true for a default install). In that case, the following works on a Windows 8.1 test machine:
import pandas as pd
import sqlalchemy as sa
# note the r"" string
engine = sa.create_engine(r"firebird://SYSDBA:masterkey#localhost/C:\ProgramData\assfinet\assfinet ams.5\Individuell 2022\DB0 - Stand 2022_02-10.FDB")
df = pd.read_sql_query("SELECT * FROM my_table", engine)
although a better approach would be to build the connection URL like this
connection_url = sa.engine.URL.create(
"firebird",
username="SYSDBA",
password="masterkey",
host="localhost",
database=r"C:\ProgramData\assfinet\assfinet ams.5\Individuell 2022\DB0 - Stand 2022_02-10.FDB",
)
engine = sa.create_engine(connection_url)
I am unable to connect to our enterprise Oracle Db using python 3/cx_Oracle.
Installed are:
python 3 -32 bit
cx_Oracle
Oracle Client 12.1.0.2.0
My connection string attempt is:
import cx_Oracle
conn = cx_Oracle.connect(user='user', password='pwd', dsn='working_dsn')
My PATH variable includes the direct path to my working Oracle library (works using SQL Dev
Error message is:
cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: DPI-1050: Oracle Client library is at version 0.0 but must be at version 11.2 or higher
I have researched the Orcale installation instructions and have found no way to connect. I have previously tried with no success, had my computer reimaged and Oracle reinstalled to ensure only one version of Oracle and still no success. I need to move from R to Python and this is the last piece I need to make the switch. I am able to connect with R using JDBC driverclass/dbConnect.
If cx_Oracle wont work, is there another option for connecting to Oracle from Python3?
Any thoughts suggestions or places to look? Other connection types used?
Thanks in advance.
pip3 install cx_Oracle
first method：
db = cx_Oracle.connect('root/root#localhost: 1523/orcl')
Second method：
db = cx_Oracle.connect('root/root#localhost: 1523/orcl')
Third method
makedsn(IP/HOST, PORT, TNSNAME)
dsn = cx_Oracle.makedsn('localhost','1523','orcl')
db = cx_Oracle.connect('root','root',dsn)
The error you are getting suggests that you have an older version of the Oracle client installed on your machine. Search the directories of your PATH environment variable for OCI.DLL. If you find an older version you'll need to remove or rename it -- just be aware that whatever application put the file there will stop working!
Another possibility is to go to a command prompt and do the following
PATH=my_path_to_instant_client;%PATH%
python test_connect.py
Finally, make sure that if your Python is 32-bit, so is your instant client installation, and if your Python is 64-bit, make sure that your instant client installation is also 64-bit.
I wanna connect to Oracle 8i Database using Python2.7 or Python3.6 as I am not an Oracle guy so I need your help on this.
I am having following scenario:
My Database server is located at remote location.
I have to connect with that database through either version of Python2.7 or Python3.6.
After connection I just wants to do as normal queries.
Things which I have already done is:
cx_Oracle library 6.2 version installed.
Oracle instant Client libraries installed and using these libraries I am able to connect from Oracle 9i to Oracle 12c.
Now I just wants to make connection with Oracle 8i database.
thank you.
Uh, Oracle 8 ... where did you manage to find that fossil?
Anyway: this page says that you should use "OJDBC and JayDeBeApi" which works with databases
supported by Oracle's JDBC drivers (currently 8.1.7 to 11.2.0.2.0)
There's some more info, so - have a look.
When attempting to connect to a PostgreSQL database with ODBC I get the following error:
('08P01', '[08P01] [unixODBC]ERROR: Unsupported startup parameter: geqo (210) (SQLDriverConnect)')
I get this with two different ODBC front-ends (pyodbc for Python and ODBC.jl for Julia), so it's clearly coming from the ODBC library itself. Is there a way to stop it from passing this "geqo" parameter?
An example in pyodbc would be very useful.
Thanks.
The error indicates that the ODBC driver tries to set the geqo parameter in the startup packet, but the PostgreSQL server does not recognize it.
This is bunny because this parameter is exists in all PostgreSQL versions I know, at least down to 7.1.
Is it possible that you are using a fork of PostgreSQL that does not have this parameter?
Another funny thing is that this commit from 2014 removes the geqo setting, so in recent versions of the ODBC driver it should not even be used (unless you specify it explicitly with the Connect Settings setting).
Maybe your problem will vanish if you use a recent ODBC driver version.
Config SSL Mode: allow in ODBC Driver postgres, driver version: 9.3.400
At work we have Oracle 7. I would like to use python to access the DB.
Has anyone done that or knows how to do it?
I have Windows XP, Python 2.6 and the cx_oracle version for python 2.6
However, when I try to import cx_oracle i get the following error:
ImportError: DLL load failed the module could not be found
Any help is appreciated!
Matt
cx_Oracle is currently only being provided with linkage to the 9i, 10g, and 11i clients. Install one of these clients and configure it to connect to the Oracle 7 database using the proper ORACLE_SID.
Make sure you have the location of the oracle .dll (o files set in your PATH environment variable. The location containing oci.dll should suffice.
I was running into that same problem at work. I finally dropped trying to use cx_Oracle and went with adodbapi. It worked with Oracle 8.
If you have ODBC configured then you can use it. It is available with ActivePython or as win32 extensions. You will obtain connection with:
connection = odbc.odbc('db_alias/user/passwd')
Optionally you can use Jython and thin JDBC client. Instalation of client is not required. With Jython you have access to db via db url:
db = DriverManager.getConnection(db_url, usr, passwd)
where db_url looks like:
jdbc:oracle:thin:user/passwd#machine_ip:port:dbname