I want to freeze a python script which is using dropbox to upload a file. I am using python 2.7 and windows 7. If I try just this example code:
import dropbox
client = dropbox.client.DropboxClient(<authtoken>)
client.put_file('FileName',"", overwrite=True)
I created an app with dropbox and generated a token which is explained on the dropbox homepage. The example works if I just use the python script. For future applications I want to freeze the script to use it on computers without python.
If I execute the .exe file I get the error message below, I named the python script dropbox.py:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py", line 27, in <module>
exec(code, m.__dict__)
File "dropbox.py", line 2, in <module>
File "H:\dropbox.py", line 3, in <module>
client = dropbox.client.DropboxClient("authToken")
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'client'
Solved: Do not use dropbox.py for your example scripts
The error states that it can't find the client module, but how can fix this error?
My setup.py file is:
import cx_Freeze
import sys
base = None
executables = [
cx_Freeze.Executable("dropbox.py", base = base),
]
build_exe_options = {"includes":[],
"include_files":[],
"excludes":[],
"packages":[]
}
cx_Freeze.setup(
name = "script",
options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
version = "0.0",
description = "A basic example",
executables = executables)
I also tried to add in packages "dropbox" but it doesn't work.
I hope someone can help me. Maybe there is another way to upload a file to dropbox?
Cheers Max
Edit1:
Indeed it was a problem with the name of my example script. Though it still doesn't work. The new error is:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\cx_Freeze\initscripts\Console.py", line 27, in <module>
exec(code, m.__dict__)
File "mydropbox.py", line 2, in <module>
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\dropbox\__init__.py", line 3, in <module>
from . import client, rest, session
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\dropbox\client.py", line 22, in <module>
from .rest import ErrorResponse, RESTClient, params_to_urlencoded
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\dropbox\rest.py", line 26, in <module>
TRUSTED_CERT_FILE = pkg_resources.resource_filename(__name__, 'trusted-certs.crt')
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\pkg_resources.py", line 950, in resource_filename
File "build\bdist.win32\egg\pkg_resources.py", line 1638, in get_resource_filename
NotImplementedError: resource_filename() only supported for .egg, not .zip
I tried to solve the error with this site:
enter link description here
but doesn't work. Does anybody has a solution regarding my new error?
I've solved the problem this way:
1) In your dropbox module location find the file "rest.py" (C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages\dropbox-2.2.0-py2.7.egg\dropbox - in my case)
2) Comment the string TRUSTED_CERT_FILE = pkg_resources.resource_filename(__name__, 'trusted-certs.crt')
3) You can either write
TRUSTED_CERT_FILE = 'trusted-certs.crt' (I've used this way) or
if hasattr(sys, 'frozen'):
TRUSTED_CERT_FILE = 'trusted-certs.crt'
else:
TRUSTED_CERT_FILE = pkg_resources.resource_filename(__name__, 'trusted-certs.crt')
4) Remove all pyc files from dropbox directory and run the py file with your program
5) Rebuild your executable with cx_freeze
6) Copy trusted-certs.crt file from dropbox directory into library.zip/dropbox
7) Enjoy!
Related
I am using the pyattck module to retrieve information from mitre att&ck.
Versions:
- pyattck==7.0.0
- pyattck-data==2.5.2
Then, I just created a simple main.py file to test the module.
from pyattck import Attck
def main():
attck = Attck()
for technique in attck.enterprise.techniques:
print(technique.name)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
When running the main.py script I get the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/<path>/main.py", line 15, in <module>
main()
File "/<path>/main.py", line 8, in main
for technique in attck.enterprise.techniques:
File "/<path_venv>/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pyattck/attck.py", line 253, in enterprise
from .enterprise import EnterpriseAttck
File "/<path_venv>/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pyattck/enterprise.py", line 7, in <module>
class EnterpriseAttck(Base):
File "/<path_venv>/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pyattck/enterprise.py", line 42, in EnterpriseAttck
__attck = MitreAttck(**Base.config.get_data("enterprise_attck_json"))
File "/<path_venv>/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pyattck_data/attack.py", line 55, in __init__
raise te
File "/<path_venv>/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pyattck_data/attack.py", line 53, in __init__
self.__attrs_init__(**kwargs)
File "<attrs generated init pyattck_data.attack.MitreAttck>", line 14, in __attrs_init__
File "/<path_venv>/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pyattck_data/attack.py", line 66, in __attrs_post_init__
raise te
File "/<path_venv>/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pyattck_data/attack.py", line 62, in __attrs_post_init__
data = TYPE_MAP.get(item['type'])(**item)
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not callable
Anyone knows where is the issue? Maybe I have forgotten to import something? It would be helpful to know if this module actually works in another version. This one is the lasted stable one ATTOW.
UPDATE
There is am issue with this project. Mitre added some new features that are not supported by the module and make it unusable.
There is an issue on github related to this.
They have already fixed this issue in future releases. You just need to update your package pyattck-data form the bugged version 2.5.2 to 2.6.1 (or any newer).
If you are using pip, just run this:
pip install --upgrade pyattck-data
If you are using conda (inside your venv):
conda update pyattck-data
I'm using the pgdumplib lib. Unfortunately there is an error, when I'm trying to open the file. The file is in the same folder as the python script. I'm using Python 3.7
Code:
import pgdumplib
dump = pgdumplib.load('test.dump')
print('Database: {}'.format(dump.toc.dbname))
print('Archive Timestamp: {}'.format(dump.toc.timestamp))
print('Server Version: {}'.format(dump.toc.server_version))
print('Dump Version: {}'.format(dump.toc.dump_version))
for line in dump.table_data('public', 'pgbench_accounts'):
print(line)
Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/user/data/test.py", line 3, in <module>
dump = pgdumplib.load('test.dump')
File "C:\Users\user\venv\data\lib\site-packages\pgdumplib\__init__.py", line 24, in load
return dump.Dump(converter=converter).load(filepath)
File "C:\Users\user\venv\data\lib\site-packages\pgdumplib\dump.py", line 228, in load
raise ValueError('Path {!r} does not exist'.format(path))
ValueError: Path 'test.dump' does not exist
If you are running your code from C:/Users/user/700Joach/project/ and you have the following line in your script:
dump = pgdumplib.load('test.dump')
Then, python would look for the following path to open test.dump:
C:/Users/user/700Joach/project/test.dump
Namely, this part: load('test.dump') internally is forging a relative path to test.dump.
You can do several things to resolve the issue. Either move test.dump to the directory from which you are executing your code. Or, provide an absolute path to your test.dump as follows:
dump = pgdumplib.load('C:/Users/user/700Joach/project/test.dump')
I am a complete novice at Python and I wish to run a script someone has made up to check against a critical windows vulnerability. I downloaded python and I thought I had downloaded all the modules and everything needed to run this script, but I keep getting an error: Please see below
C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages>zerologon.py Dc_Name IP_address ( I put this here but I edited it for confidentiality)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\zerologon.py", line 3, in <module>
from impacket.dcerpc.v5 import nrpc, epm
File "C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\impacket\dcerpc\v5\nrpc.py", line 30, in <module>
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.samr import OLD_LARGE_INTEGER
File "C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\impacket\dcerpc\v5\samr.py", line 29, in <module>
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.rpcrt import DCERPCException
File "C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\impacket\dcerpc\v5\rpcrt.py", line 24, in <module>
from Cryptodome.Cipher import ARC4
File "C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\Cryptodome\Cipher\__init__.py", line 27, in <module>
from Cryptodome.Cipher._mode_ecb import _create_ecb_cipher
File "C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\Cryptodome\Cipher\_mode_ecb.py", line 35, in <module>
raw_ecb_lib = load_pycryptodome_raw_lib("Cryptodome.Cipher._raw_ecb", """
File "C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\Cryptodome\Util\_raw_api.py", line 308, in load_pycryptodome_raw_lib
raise OSError("Cannot load native module '%s': %s" % (name, ", ".join(attempts)))
OSError: Cannot load native module 'Cryptodome.Cipher._raw_ecb': Trying '_raw_ecb.cp38-win_amd64.pyd': cannot load library 'C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\Cryptodome\Util\..\Cipher\_raw_ecb.cp38-win_amd64.pyd': error 0x7e. Additionally, ctypes.util.find_library() did not manage to locate a library called 'C:\\Users\\bhanney\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python38-32\\Lib\\site-packages\\Cryptodome\\Util\\..\\Cipher\\_raw_ecb.cp38-win_amd64.pyd', Trying '_raw_ecb.pyd': cannot load library 'C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\Cryptodome\Util\..\Cipher\_raw_ecb.pyd': error 0x7e. Additionally, ctypes.util.find_library() did not manage to locate a library called 'C:\\Users\\bhanney\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python38-32\\Lib\\site-packages\\Cryptodome\\Util\\..\\Cipher\\_raw_ecb.pyd'
Here is a link to the github script: https://github.com/SecuraBV/CVE-2020-1472 , let me know if anyone can assist because I have no clue what I'm doing wrong
Since you said you're a novice at Python, I'll try to help you.. but you should definetely take a look at the links provided in the first comment.
So, after the formalities, let's read your error message together..
C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages>zerologon.py Dc_Name IP_address
the error was caused by this command: zerologon.py Dc_Name IP_address
Traceback (most recent call last):
traceback will show the error at the top and their dependencies...
File "C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\zerologon.py", line 3, in <module>
from impacket.dcerpc.v5 import nrpc, epm
the first line is located in your script, the zerologon.py, at line 3, where you try to run the following command: from impacket.dcerpc.v5 import nrpc, epm
File "C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\impacket\dcerpc\v5\nrpc.py", line 30, in <module>
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.samr import OLD_LARGE_INTEGER
File "C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\impacket\dcerpc\v5\samr.py", line 29, in <module>
from impacket.dcerpc.v5.rpcrt import DCERPCException
File "C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\impacket\dcerpc\v5\rpcrt.py", line 24, in <module>
from Cryptodome.Cipher import ARC4
File "C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\Cryptodome\Cipher\__init__.py", line 27, in <module>
from Cryptodome.Cipher._mode_ecb import _create_ecb_cipher
File "C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\Cryptodome\Cipher\_mode_ecb.py", line 35, in <module>
raw_ecb_lib = load_pycryptodome_raw_lib("Cryptodome.Cipher._raw_ecb", "")
File "C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\Cryptodome\Util\_raw_api.py", line 308, in load_pycryptodome_raw_lib
raise OSError("Cannot load native module '%s': %s" % (name, ", ".join(attempts)))
and here, in the last "File Error Message", we can see the root of your problem: the file \Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\Cryptodome\Util\_raw_api.py, in line 308, tried to run the command: load_pycryptodome_raw_lib, but it generated an OSError...
OSError: Cannot load native module 'Cryptodome.Cipher._raw_ecb':
here we can see the OSError message: Cannot load native module 'Cryptodome.Cipher._raw_ecb', and the following part shows us the unsuccessful alternative attempts..
Trying '_raw_ecb.cp38-win_amd64.pyd':
cannot load library 'C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\Cryptodome\Util\..\Cipher\_raw_ecb.cp38-win_amd64.pyd': error 0x7e.
Additionally, ctypes.util.find_library() did not manage to locate a library called 'C:\\Users\\bhanney\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python38-32\\Lib\\site-packages\\Cryptodome\\Util\\..\\Cipher\\_raw_ecb.cp38-win_amd64.pyd',
Trying '_raw_ecb.pyd': cannot load library 'C:\Users\bhanney\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\Lib\site-packages\Cryptodome\Util\..\Cipher\_raw_ecb.pyd': error 0x7e.
Additionally, ctypes.util.find_library() did not manage to locate a library called 'C:\\Users\\bhanney\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python38-32\\Lib\\site-packages\\Cryptodome\\Util\\..\\Cipher\\_raw_ecb.pyd'
Ok, so after executing this reading and understanding routine, we can try to find a solution to your problem, by looking at:
Cryptodome Docs
Cryptodome Github Issues
After doing this, you can even specify your search using the raw_ecb text, for example... which leads us to this page, that may be very useful for you:
ISSUES filtered by "_raw_ecb.pyd"
Or this one:
Error loading native modules #185
In this issue, the OP said the following:
"I solved it by installing the VC++ 2008 Redistributable as I could see
in dependencywalker that MSVCR90 was not found"
I know this doesn't clearly answer your question, but it may help you understand how you can fix your code in a more general way..
The release notes for libarchive state that because of an older version of libarchive being included within MacOS they recommend changing LD_LIBRARY_PATH to point towards the location of the recent copy of libarchive.
I've used this code to try and achieve that but I get an error message when I run the script.
import os
print os.environ.get('LD_LIBRARY_PATH') #Check what the current path is
os.environ['LD_LIBRARY_PATH'] = '/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/'
print os.environ.get('LD_LIBRARY_PATH') #Check the variable has been set
import libarchive.public
Error:
None
/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "scratch.py", line 8, in <module>
import libarchive.public
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/libarchive/public.py", line 1, in <module>
from libarchive.adapters.archive_read import \
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/libarchive/adapters/archive_read.py", line 7, in <module>
import libarchive.calls.archive_read
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/libarchive/calls/archive_read.py", line 17, in <module>
c_archive_read_support_filter_all = libarchive.archive_read_support_filter_all
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/ctypes/__init__.py", line 378, in __getattr__
func = self.__getitem__(name)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/ctypes/__init__.py", line 383, in __getitem__
func = self._FuncPtr((name_or_ordinal, self))
AttributeError: dlsym(0x7fb08b741000, archive_read_support_filter_all): symbol not found
I cant find a great answer to this anywhere out there.
It is not clear from the tool documentation, but based on a thread: https://github.com/dsoprea/PyEasyArchive/issues/16 I set another environment variable to the place where the underlying c library could be found. In my case, it was put there by homebrew on my mac.
os.environ['LA_LIBRARY_FILEPATH']='/usr/local/opt/libarchive/lib/libarchive.dylib'
import libarchive.public
worked for me.
I need to display notifications in MacOS. Simply running the script with python can display notification. But whenever I pack the script using Pyinstaller, I get the following error. Seems like Pyinstaller is having some problem with working on Mac notifications. I also tried using pync (Python binding for terminal notifier). In all cases, simply running the app python notify.py works, but freezing the script using Pyinstaller doesn't seem to work.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/PyInstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg/PyInstaller/loader/pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/PyObjC/Foundation/__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
from CoreFoundation import *
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/PyInstaller-2.1-py2.7.egg/PyInstaller/loader/pyi_importers.py", line 270, in load_module
exec(bytecode, module.__dict__)
File "/Users/jacob/mac-notify/build/notify/out00-PYZ.pyz/CoreFoundation", line 19, in <module>
File "/Users/jacob/mac-notify/build/notify/out00-PYZ.pyz/objc._bridgesupport", line 121, in initFrameworkWrapper
File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 939, in resource_exists
File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 1392, in has_resource
File "build/bdist.macosx-10.9-intel/egg/pkg_resources.py", line 1447, in _has
NotImplementedError: Can't perform this operation for unregistered loader type
logout
I am using the following Python script to display notification
import Foundation
import objc
NSUserNotification = objc.lookUpClass('NSUserNotification')
NSUserNotificationCenter = objc.lookUpClass('NSUserNotificationCenter')
notification = NSUserNotification.alloc().init()
notification.setTitle_("TestTitle")
notification.setInformativeText_("This is sample text")
center = NSUserNotificationCenter.defaultUserNotificationCenter()
center.deliverNotification_(notification)
I had similar problems and this is how I made it work. You need not use Foundation as its making the problem with Pyinstaller (Not sure why this is causing an issue) and is not used elsewhere in your code.
import objc
NSUserNotification = objc.lookUpClass('NSUserNotification')
NSUserNotificationCenter = objc.lookUpClass('NSUserNotificationCenter')
notification = NSUserNotification.alloc().init()
notification.setTitle_("TestTitle")
notification.setInformativeText_("This is sample text")
center = NSUserNotificationCenter.defaultUserNotificationCenter()
center.deliverNotification_(notification)
At this point, it may throw some error or the notification just don't show up. Just add CFBundleIdentifier key into the info.plist file generated by pyinstaller.