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Convert small python snippet from telnet to ssh

I have a small Python snippet that a monitoring tool that we have uses to pull information from crestron devices.
Is there a simple way to convert this small snippet into SSH.
I am not familiar with python at all so excuse me if there is an obvious answer but is this something that a free lance python programmer would be able to whip up or would this take a considerable amount of time.
Looking for any help I can get on this.
Thanks!
import time
import telnetlib
#Globals:
CACHE_DATA = {}
SNIPPET_NAME = 'Crestron: DCM Cache'
FAILED_COUNT = 0
COLLECTION_PROBLEM = False
TELNET_PORT = 23 ##Crestron only support port 23, don't use cred_port
TELNET_TIMEOUT = 2 ##default timeout in seconds, note if cred_timeout >= 2000 we will readjust later.
FAILED_ITEMS = []
self.logger.ui_debug('************** %s: Starting *******************' % (SNIPPET_NAME))
#Main:
if self.cred_details['cred_type'] == 5: ##only allow Snippet cred types...
#set global telnet timeout... if one has not been set, set it now.
if self.cred_details['cred_timeout'] >= 2000:
TELNET_TIMEOUT = int(self.cred_details['cred_timeout']/1000)
#start timer
start_time = time.time()
try:
#connect to telnet
tn = telnetlib.Telnet(self.cred_details['cred_host'], TELNET_PORT, TELNET_TIMEOUT)
#todo: add password handling.
tn.read_until(">", TELNET_TIMEOUT)
for obj_oid in result_handler.oids:
##obj_name = result_handler[obj_oid]['name']
try:
#run oid as CLI call from result_handler
tn.write(obj_oid+"\r")
rawdata = tn.read_until(">", TELNET_TIMEOUT)
if rawdata:
result_handler[obj_oid] = [(0,"Collection Ok")]
CACHE_DATA[obj_oid] = rawdata.strip()
else:
FAILED_COUNT += 1
result_handler[obj_oid] = [(0,"Failed: No data found")]
FAILED_ITEMS.append(obj_oid)
except:
FAILED_ITEMS.append(obj_oid)
result_handler[obj_oid] = [(0,'Failed: Collection: %s' % obj_oid)]
FAILED_COUNT +=1
#save job time for perf graph
CACHE_DATA['dcm_run_time'] = round(time.time() - start_time,4)
#gracefully quit the telnet session so as to not leave any defunct processes on the host device.
tn.write("bye\r")
tn.close()
if FAILED_COUNT is 0:
em7_cache_result(CACHE_DATA)
else:
COLLECTION_PROBLEM = True
PROBLEM_STR = "%s: Some Requests Failed: %s" % (SNIPPET_NAME, FAILED_ITEMS)
except:
COLLECTION_PROBLEM = True
PROBLEM_STR = "%s: Failed to Connect to Remote Device: %s: Port %s" % (SNIPPET_NAME, self.cred_details['cred_host'], TELNET_PORT)
else:
COLLECTION_PROBLEM = True
PROBLEM_STR = "%s: Wrong Credential Type Aligned to This Dynamic Application" % (SNIPPET_NAME)

You should check out paramiko.
Example for opening an SSH connection and running 'ls':
import base64
import paramiko
key = paramiko.RSAKey(data=base64.b64decode(b'AAA...'))
client = paramiko.SSHClient()
client.get_host_keys().add('ssh.example.com', 'ssh-rsa', key)
client.connect('ssh.example.com', username='strongbad', password='thecheat')
stdin, stdout, stderr = client.exec_command('ls')
for line in stdout:
print('... ' + line.strip('\n'))
client.close()

Communicating with air-conditioner controller using pyserial

I am trying to the first time to send and receive information through serial port. The manual for the device with which I am trying to talk can be found here. I am trying for a start to send a set of hexadecimals to ask about the condition of the system and my purpose is to ask in real time about the temperature and store it. Until now my code is this:
import serial
import time
#import serial.tools.list_ports
#ports = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports())
#for p in ports:
# print p
ser = serial.Serial(port= '/dev/ttyUSB0',
baudrate=9600,
parity=serial.PARITY_EVEN,
stopbits=serial.STOPBITS_ONE,
bytesize=serial.EIGHTBITS, timeout=0, xonxoff=1, rtscts=1, dsrdtr=1)
command = "\x10\xFF\x29\x2C\x16"
command = command.decode("hex")
ser.write(command)
print command
#time.sleep(10)
ReceivedData = "\n nothing"
while ser.inWaiting() > 0:
ReceivedData = ser.read()
print ReceivedData
The problem is that I cannot get any response.
EDIT:
So I solved the communication problem. It turned out I was using an extension cable so the T and R channels were not correctly connected. Now The response that I receive is "\x00\x10\xFF\x29\x2C\x16" which is the same that I put in only with a \x00 in the front. Does this mean it is an error message? How do I calculate the 4th bit? Until now I am using an example from the manual.

dont use command = command.decode("hex")
just
command = "\x10\xFF\x29\x2C\x16"
ser.write(command)
should work i am sure it expects bytes like this
to put it differently
START_BYTE = "\x10"
ADDR_BYTE = "\xff"
FN_BYTE = "\x29"
CS_BYTE = "\x2C" # We assume you have calculated this right
END_BYTE = "\x16"
msg = START_BYTE+ADDR_BYTE+FN_BYTE+CS_BYTE+END_BYTE
ser.write(msg)
you can abstract this out since start and end and address are always the same
def send_fn(ser,FN_CMD):
START_BYTE = "\x10"
ADDR_BYTE = "\xff"
END_BYTE = "\x16"
CS_BYTE = chr((ord(ADDR_BYTE) + ord(FN_CMD))&0xFF)
msg = START_BYTE+ADDR_BYTE+FN_CMD+CS_BYTE+END_BYTE
ser.write(msg)

Sending DHCP Discover using python scapy

I am new to python and learning some network programming, I wish to send an DHCP Packet through my tap interface to my DHCP server and expecting some response from it. I tried with several packet building techniques such a structs and ctypes and ended up with using scapy. Here I am able to send DHCP Packet but unable to get any response from the DHCP server(Analyzed using wireshark and tcpdump)..My packet looked like same as original DHCP packet but failed to get response. Here is my code
import socket
from scapy.all import *
def main():
if len(sys.argv)<3:
print " fewer arguments."
sys.exit(1)
else:
tap_interface = sys.argv[1]
src_mac_address = sys.argv[2]
ethernet = Ether(dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff',src=src_mac_address,type=0x800)
ip = IP(src ='0.0.0.0',dst='255.255.255.255')
udp =UDP (sport=68,dport=67)
fam,hw = get_if_raw_hwaddr(tap_interface)
bootp = BOOTP(chaddr = hw, ciaddr = '0.0.0.0',xid = 0x01020304,flags= 1)
dhcp = DHCP(options=[("message-type","discover"),"end"])
packet = ethernet / ip / udp / bootp / dhcp
fd = open('/dev/net/tun','r+')
TUNSETIFF = 0x400454ca
IFF_TAP = 0x0002
IFF_NO_PI = 0x1000
mode = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI
ifr = struct.pack('16sH', tap_interface, IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI)
fcntl.ioctl(fd,TUNSETIFF,ifr)
while True:
sendp(packet, iface = tap_interface)
time.sleep(10)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Is there any other ways of achieving this? If so please do mention them as well.
Thanks in Advance.

Solved ! I had the same problem,
The problem I think was on the srp() function, it can't receive packets on port 68, but I've created a new function with a new thread that sniffs BOOTP messages and displays the packet fields.
you can simulate it :
sniff(iface=myiface, filter="port 68 and port 67")
then send the packet using srp() or sendp() func :)
NOTE:
I have used multithreading mechanism cause my program sends messages and sniffs if a rogue DHCP Server is on the network

I am not sure if this would qualify as an answer, but we use scapy to simulate DHCP server/client exchange, and the following does the job for us:
discover = Ether(dst='ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff', src=cliMAC, type=0x0800) / IP(src='0.0.0.0', dst='255.255.255.255') / UDP(dport=67,sport=68) / BOOTP(op=1, chaddr=cliMACchaddr) / DHCP(options=[('message-type','discover'), ('end')])
The main difference between my code and yours seem to be how the BOOTP header is defined. Maybe you could try my packet definition and see if it works?

Here is an example that I did that gets a dhcp address and assigns it to an ip interface:
My rough POC, while creating code for my project:
#!/usr/bin/python
from scapy.all import Ether,IP,UDP,DHCP,BOOTP,get_if_raw_hwaddr,get_if_hwaddr,conf,sniff,sendp
from pyroute2 import IPDB
from Queue import Empty
from multiprocessing import Process, Queue, Manager
from wpa_supplicant.core import WpaSupplicantDriver
from twisted.internet.selectreactor import SelectReactor
import threading
import time
import errno
import sys
import types
import netifaces
import dbus
import json
import re
class PythonDHCPScanner:
def change_ip(self,ipObject,netInterface):
ipdb = IPDB()
ips= ipdb.interfaces[self.get_interface(netInterface)]
ipAddrs = ips.ipaddr.ipv4[0]
ips.del_ip(ipAddrs['address'],ipAddrs['prefixlen'])
ips.add_ip(ipObject['ipAddr'],24)
ipdb.commit()
ipdb.routes.add(dst="default",gateway=ipObject['router'])
ipdb.commit()
def queue_get_all(self):
items = []
maxItems = 50
for numOfItemsRetrieved in range(0, maxItems):
try:
items.append(self.q.get_nowait())
except Empty, e:
break
return items
def __init__(self):
self.net_iface = netifaces.interfaces()
def dhcp_print(self,pkt):
self.q.put(str(pkt))
def get_interface(self,number):
return str(self.net_iface[number].decode())
def get_interfaces(self):
return self.net_iface
def get_dhcp_object(self,interfaceNumber):
self.q = Manager().Queue()
c = Process(target=self.callSniffer,args=(interfaceNumber,)).start()
time.sleep(0.1)
p = Process(target=self.callPacket(interfaceNumber)).start()
time.sleep(5)
if c is not None:
c.join()
dhcp = {}
for strPkt in self.queue_get_all():
try:
pkt = Ether(strPkt)
pkt.show()
if pkt[Ether].dst == get_if_hwaddr(self.get_interface(interfaceNumber)):
if pkt[DHCP]:
if pkt.getlayer(DHCP).fields['options'][0][1] == 2:
if pkt[IP]:
dhcp['ipAddr'] = pkt[IP].dst
for option in pkt.getlayer(DHCP).fields['options']:
if option == 'end':
break
dhcp[option[0]] = option[1]
print dhcp['router']
print dhcp['subnet_mask']
break
except:
continue
return dhcp
def callSniffer(self,interfaceNumber):
inter = self.get_interface(interfaceNumber)
conf.iface = inter
print inter
sniff(iface=inter,filter="udp",prn=self.dhcp_print, timeout=10)
def callPacket(self,interfaceNumber):
inter = self.get_interface(interfaceNumber)
print inter
fam,hw = get_if_raw_hwaddr(inter)
macaddress= get_if_hwaddr(inter)
conf.iface = inter
ethernet = Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff",src=macaddress,type=0x800)
ip = IP(src="0.0.0.0",dst="255.255.255.255")
udp = UDP(sport=68,dport=67)
bootp = BOOTP(chaddr =hw,xid=0x10000000)
dhcp = DHCP(options=[("message-type","discover"),("end")])
packet=ethernet/ip/udp/bootp/dhcp
sendp(packet,iface=inter)
# get dhcp object
dave = PythonDHCPScanner()
dhcpObject = dave.get_dhcp_object(3)
# Pick interface number 3 on my box
time.sleep(1)
for dhcpKey in dhcpObject.keys():
print str(dhcpKey) + ":" + str(dhcpObject[dhcpKey])
time.sleep(1)
dave.change_ip(dhcpObject,3)

Python - Migrating program from Linux to Windows, in Windows it doesn't work

This has been bugging me for a few days now. I'm trying to migrate my utility, LScreamer, to Windows 7, yet it doesn't seem to be cooperating.
This utility transmits a Atmega firmware file to the bootloader running in the atmega. In Linux when I run this utility, it is able to send the entire file with only a handful of retransmits necessary. In Windows, almost every other transmit is a retransmit, and most of the times it results in the processor not getting the complete firmware.
My understanding of python and pyserial is that they should be portable between OS's. But since I am pretty inexperienced in using Python, perhaps I'm doing something strange.
Is there any observable errors in the LScreamer utility attached below? Thanks for your help!
#! /usr/bin/env python
""" This program is a port of Screamer V2.0 produced on Sparkfun.com which is
useful for wirelessly downloading code to an arduino.
The problem with the original code was that it was written for Windows,
whereas there may be many Linux users that would like to use the program.
Currently this port only supports ATmega168 and ATmega1280, but it has
been written to easily add more processors. Questions and contributions
can be submitted back to the developer at dustin.robotics#gmail.com
This has been updated to work on Windows as well, but it will still be
called LScreamer.
Here is the sparkfun page: http://www.sparkfun.com/tutorials/122#Step2
Usage: python LScreamer.py [options] [input file]
Options:
-h, --help show this help
-v, --verbose show additional information
-p Processor,
available arguments 'ATMEGA168', 'ATMEGA328' or 'ATMEGA1280'
default: ATMEGA168
-i, --interface Specify serial interface to broadcast
firmware file over, default /dev/ttyUSB0
Examples:
LScreamer.py -p ATMEGA168 -v -i /dev/ttyUSB0 ~/file.hex
Wirelessly downloads file.hex to an ATMEGA168 processor
LScreamer.py -p ATMEGA328 -v -i COM1 C:/Project/file.hex
Wirelessly downloads file.hex to an ATMEGA328 processor
LScreamer.py
Lists this information as well as the available ports on the system.
This could be ran before inserting serial device, and after, to
determine which port it has been connected to.
"""
import serial
import glob
import sys
import getopt
import platform
from time import sleep
def scan():
"""scan for available ports. return a list of device names."""
if is_windows:
# scan for available ports. return a list of tuples (num, name)
available = []
for i in range(256):
try:
s = serial.Serial(i)
available.append( (i, s.portstr))
s.close()
except serial.SerialException:
pass
return available
else:
return glob.glob('/dev/ttyS*') + glob.glob('/dev/ttyUSB*')
def usage():
print __doc__
class FileProc:
"File processing utilities"
def __init__(self, fileloc):
"""Main processing occurs within the FileProc class"""
#define global variables modified in this def
self.setArc()
pfile = self.parse(fileloc)
if _parsed_file == 0:
print "Problem parsing hex file, please check file again"
sys.exit()
#file parsed successfully, initiate remote reset
print "Waiting for target IC to boot into bootloader"
if _verbose == 1: print "Open port " + _iface + ' with baud rate = 19200, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, 1 sign bit with a 1 second timeout'
ser = serial.Serial(_iface, 19200, timeout=1)
#toggle RTS line to restart remote device
ser.setRTS(1) #set RTS
ser.setRTS(0) #Clear RTS
ser.setRTS(1) #set RTS
ser.setRTS(0) #Clear RTS
#sleep(1) #wait for 1 seconds with RTS set
print " To quit waiting, do Cnrl + C"
if _verbose == 1:
print " If target IC does not boot into bootloader and start outputting a 5, not '5', then the target should be checked"
while ser.read(1) != '\x05':
pass
#target is in bootloader, send 6, not '6', to start firmware transmission
ser.write('\x06')
print "Target has successfully booted into bootloader, starting transmission of firmware"
current_memory_address = 0
while current_memory_address < _lastmem:
#wait until target IC sends confirmation
while (ser.inWaiting() == 0):
pass
target_status = ser.read()
if target_status == 'T':
#everything working correctly
pass
elif target_status == '\x07':
#need to resend line
print "resending last line"
current_memory_address -= _pagesize
else:
print target_status
print "incorrect response from target IC, will now exit"
sys.exit()
#show progress in terminal
print str(current_memory_address) + " of " + str(_lastmem)
#start processing hex file for output
#convert 16 bit current_memory_address into two 8-bit characters
memory_address_high = current_memory_address / 256
memory_address_low = current_memory_address % 256
#calculate checksum of this line
checksum = 0
checksum = checksum + _pagesize
checksum += memory_address_high
checksum += memory_address_low
for x in range(_pagesize):
checksum += pfile[current_memory_address + x]
#reduce checksum so that it is only 8 bits
while checksum > 256:
checksum -= 256
#take two's compliment of checksum
checksum = 256 - checksum
#start sending current line to target ic
#start character
ser.write(":")
#record length
if _pagesize < 256:
ser.write(chr(_pagesize))
else: #split up into high and low byte
ser.write(chr(_pagesize >> 8))
ser.write(chr(_pagesize % 256))
#send this block's address
ser.write(chr(memory_address_low))
ser.write(chr(memory_address_high))
#send this blocks checksum
ser.write(chr(checksum))
#now send the block
for x in range(_pagesize):
ser.write(chr(pfile[current_memory_address + x]))
#update current memory address
current_memory_address += _pagesize
#we have completed transmitting, tell target ic. Multiple S's for redundancy
ser.write(":")
ser.write("S")
ser.write("S")
ser.write("S")
ftemp.write(":SSS")
ftemp.close()
#tell user that transmission completed successfully
print "LScreamer has successfully sent " + str(_lastmem) + " bytes to the target " + _type
#close serial port
ser.close()
#exit gracefully
def setArc(self):
global _memsize
global _pagesize
global _parsed_file
global _maxsize
global _lastmem
global _type
_parsed_file = 0
if _type == 'ATMEGA168':
_memsize = 16384
_pagesize = 128 #words
_maxsize = _memsize - 1
elif _type == 'ATMEGA1280':
_memsize = 131072
_pagesize = 256 #words
_maxsize = _memsize - 1
elif _type == 'ATMEGA328':
_memsize = 32768
_pagesize = 128 #words
_maxsize = _memsize - 1
def parse(self, fileloc):
"""remove formatting and checksums, sort into rows of 128 bytes"""
#define global variables modified in this def
global _lastmem
global _parsed_file
try:
fhex = open(fileloc,"r")
except IOError:
print "File could not be opened"
sys.exit()
"""file is open, enter loop reading in hex lines"""
li=[] #initialize list, so can start adding elements by extending it
if _verbose == 1: print "reading input file '" + fileloc + "' now."
while 1:
lines = fhex.readlines(100000)
if not lines:
break
for line in lines:
#remove colon and new line
if(line[0]!=':'): #if line has no : then ignore
continue
s = line.split(":")
s = s[1].split("\r\n")
if(s[7:9]=='04'):
continue
if(len(s[0])!=0): #remove empty lines
li.extend([s[0]])
#Hex file is cleaned up now, stored in list li
#prefill hex_array with 0xFF
hex_array=[]
hex_array = [255 for i in range(_memsize)]
if _verbose == 1: print " processing hex file..."
#step through cleaned file and load into hex array
for line in li:
record_length = int(line[0:2], 16) # int('A',16) returns 10
#find memory address to store this line
memory_address_high = int(line[2:4], 16)
memory_address_low = int(line[4:6], 16)
memory_address = memory_address_high * 256 + memory_address_low
#check for end of file tag
if int(line[6:8], 16) == 1:
break
#save last memory location
_lastmem = memory_address + record_length
for x in range(record_length): #Save values to
lower_byte = 8+x*2
upper_byte = 10+x*2
#print "lower %d upper %d x %d" % (lower_byte, upper_byte, x)
hex_array[memory_address + x]= int(line[lower_byte:upper_byte], 16)
#print "int(line[lb:ub},16 = %d" % (int(line[lower_byte:upper_byte], 16))
#print hex_array
#sleep(1)
#file was successfully parsed
fhex.close()
_parsed_file = 1
return hex_array
def main(argv):
#determine OS
global is_windows
is_windows = (platform.system().lower().find("win") > -1)
try:
#To test this in python, do args = '-hvp ATMEGA168 /home/test'.split()
#then do getopt.getopt(argv, "hvp:", ["help", "--verbose"])
opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv, 'hvp:i:', ['help', 'verbose', 'interface'])
#detect if no inputs are given
if len(args) == 0:
usage()
print "\nThe available interfaces are: " + str(scan()) + "\n"
sys.exit(2)
except getopt.GetoptError:
usage()
sys.exit(2)
#setup global variables
global _verbose ; _verbose = 0
global _iface ; _iface = '/dev/ttyUSB0'
global _type ; _type = 'ATMEGA168'
for opt, arg in opts:
if opt in ("-h", "--help"):
usage()
sys.exit()
if opt in ('-v', '--verbose'):
_verbose = 1
if opt in ('-p'):
_type = arg
if opt in ('-i', '--interface'):
_iface = arg
hex = "".join(args)
FileProc(hex)
if __name__=='__main__':
main(sys.argv[1:])
"""
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it *
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free *
* Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) *
* any later version. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT *
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or *
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for *
* more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along *
* with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *"""

I hooked up a MAX3232 and discovered that the XBee is dropping packets, so I am going to investigate into getting a better driver for it. When the MCU is connected to the computer via a Serial cable, the program downloads fine. So it seems to be an xbee, not a python issue. Thanks for your help!

You could try opening the hex file with universal newline support:
fhex = open(fileloc, "rU")
Also, your checksum is wrong. It should be:
while checksum >= 256:
checksum -= 256
#take two's complement of checksum
checksum = 255 - checksum
Additionally, instead of:
hex_array = [255 for i in range(_memsize)]
you could use:
hex_array = [255] * _memsize
and put sleeps in the busy waits:
while ser.read(1) != '\x05':
time.sleep(0.1)

List of IP addresses/hostnames from local network in Python

How can I get a list of the IP addresses or host names from a local network easily in Python?
It would be best if it was multi-platform, but it needs to work on Mac OS X first, then others follow.
Edit: By local I mean all active addresses within a local network, such as 192.168.xxx.xxx.
So, if the IP address of my computer (within the local network) is 192.168.1.1, and I have three other connected computers, I would want it to return the IP addresses 192.168.1.2, 192.168.1.3, 192.168.1.4, and possibly their hostnames.

If by "local" you mean on the same network segment, then you have to perform the following steps:
Determine your own IP address
Determine your own netmask
Determine the network range
Scan all the addresses (except the lowest, which is your network address and the highest, which is your broadcast address).
Use your DNS's reverse lookup to determine the hostname for IP addresses which respond to your scan.
Or you can just let Python execute nmap externally and pipe the results back into your program.

Update: The script is now located on github.
I wrote a small python script, that leverages scapy's arping().

If you know the names of your computers you can use:
import socket
IP1 = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname()) # local IP adress of your computer
IP2 = socket.gethostbyname('name_of_your_computer') # IP adress of remote computer
Otherwise you will have to scan for all the IP addresses that follow the same mask as your local computer (IP1), as stated in another answer.

I have collected the following functionality from some other threads and it works for me in Ubuntu.
import os
import socket
import multiprocessing
import subprocess
def pinger(job_q, results_q):
"""
Do Ping
:param job_q:
:param results_q:
:return:
"""
DEVNULL = open(os.devnull, 'w')
while True:
ip = job_q.get()
if ip is None:
break
try:
subprocess.check_call(['ping', '-c1', ip],
stdout=DEVNULL)
results_q.put(ip)
except:
pass
def get_my_ip():
"""
Find my IP address
:return:
"""
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.connect(("8.8.8.8", 80))
ip = s.getsockname()[0]
s.close()
return ip
def map_network(pool_size=255):
"""
Maps the network
:param pool_size: amount of parallel ping processes
:return: list of valid ip addresses
"""
ip_list = list()
# get my IP and compose a base like 192.168.1.xxx
ip_parts = get_my_ip().split('.')
base_ip = ip_parts[0] + '.' + ip_parts[1] + '.' + ip_parts[2] + '.'
# prepare the jobs queue
jobs = multiprocessing.Queue()
results = multiprocessing.Queue()
pool = [multiprocessing.Process(target=pinger, args=(jobs, results)) for i in range(pool_size)]
for p in pool:
p.start()
# cue hte ping processes
for i in range(1, 255):
jobs.put(base_ip + '{0}'.format(i))
for p in pool:
jobs.put(None)
for p in pool:
p.join()
# collect he results
while not results.empty():
ip = results.get()
ip_list.append(ip)
return ip_list
if __name__ == '__main__':
print('Mapping...')
lst = map_network()
print(lst)

For OSX (and Linux), a simple solution is to use either os.popen or os.system and run the arp -a command.
For example:
import os
devices = []
for device in os.popen('arp -a'): devices.append(device)
This will give you a list of the devices on your local network.

I found this network scanner in python article and wrote this short code. It does what you want! You do however need to know accessible ports for your devices. Port 22 is ssh standard and what I am using. I suppose you could loop over all ports. Some defaults are:
linux: [20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 80, 111, 443, 445, 631, 993, 995]
windows: [135, 137, 138, 139, 445]
mac: [22, 445, 548, 631]
import socket
def connect(hostname, port):
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
socket.setdefaulttimeout(1)
result = sock.connect_ex((hostname, port))
sock.close()
return result == 0
for i in range(0,255):
res = connect("192.168.1."+str(i), 22)
if res:
print("Device found at: ", "192.168.1."+str(i) + ":"+str(22))
EDIT by TheLizzard:
Using the code above and adding threading:
from threading import Thread, Lock
from time import perf_counter
from sys import stderr
from time import sleep
import socket
# I changed this from "192.168.1.%i" to "192.168.0.%i"
BASE_IP = "192.168.0.%i"
PORT = 80
class Threader:
"""
This is a class that calls a list of functions in a limited number of
threads. It uses locks to make sure the data is thread safe.
Usage:
from time import sleep
def function(i):
sleep(2)
with threader.print_lock:
print(i)
threader = Threader(10) # The maximum number of threads = 10
for i in range(20):
threader.append(function, i)
threader.start()
threader.join()
This class also provides a lock called: `<Threader>.print_lock`
"""
def __init__(self, threads=30):
self.thread_lock = Lock()
self.functions_lock = Lock()
self.functions = []
self.threads = []
self.nthreads = threads
self.running = True
self.print_lock = Lock()
def stop(self) -> None:
# Signal all worker threads to stop
self.running = False
def append(self, function, *args) -> None:
# Add the function to a list of functions to be run
self.functions.append((function, args))
def start(self) -> None:
# Create a limited number of threads
for i in range(self.nthreads):
thread = Thread(target=self.worker, daemon=True)
# We need to pass in `thread` as a parameter so we
# have to use `<threading.Thread>._args` like this:
thread._args = (thread, )
self.threads.append(thread)
thread.start()
def join(self) -> None:
# Joins the threads one by one until all of them are done.
for thread in self.threads:
thread.join()
def worker(self, thread:Thread) -> None:
# While we are running and there are functions to call:
while self.running and (len(self.functions) > 0):
# Get a function
with self.functions_lock:
function, args = self.functions.pop(0)
# Call that function
function(*args)
# Remove the thread from the list of threads.
# This may cause issues if the user calls `<Threader>.join()`
# But I haven't seen this problem while testing/using it.
with self.thread_lock:
self.threads.remove(thread)
start = perf_counter()
# I didn't need a timeout of 1 so I used 0.1
socket.setdefaulttimeout(0.1)
def connect(hostname, port):
with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as sock:
result = sock.connect_ex((hostname, port))
with threader.print_lock:
if result == 0:
stderr.write(f"[{perf_counter() - start:.5f}] Found {hostname}\n")
threader = Threader(10)
for i in range(255):
threader.append(connect, BASE_IP%i, PORT)
threader.start()
threader.join()
print(f"[{perf_counter() - start:.5f}] Done searching")
input("Press enter to exit.\n? ")

Try:
import socket
print ([ip for ip in socket.gethostbyname_ex(socket.gethostname())[2] if not ip.startswith("127.")][:1])

I have done following code to get the IP of MAC known device. This can be modified accordingly to obtain all IPs with some string manipulation. Hope this will help you.
#running windows cmd line statement and put output into a string
cmd_out = os.popen("arp -a").read()
line_arr = cmd_out.split('\n')
line_count = len(line_arr)
#search in all lines for ip
for i in range(0, line_count):
y = line_arr[i]
z = y.find(mac_address)
#if mac address is found then get the ip using regex matching
if z > 0:
ip_out= re.search('[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+', y, re.M | re.I)

I have just had the problem. I solved it like this:
import kthread #pip install kthread
from time import sleep
import subprocess
def getips():
ipadressen = {}
def ping(ipadresse):
try:
outputcap = subprocess.run([f'ping', ipadresse, '-n', '1'], capture_output=True) #sends only one package, faster
ipadressen[ipadresse] = outputcap
except Exception as Fehler:
print(Fehler)
t = [kthread.KThread(target = ping, name = f"ipgetter{ipend}", args=(f'192.168.0.{ipend}',)) for ipend in range(255)] #prepares threads
[kk.start() for kk in t] #starts 255 threads
while len(ipadressen) < 255:
print('Searching network')
sleep(.3)
alldevices = []
for key, item in ipadressen.items():
if not 'unreachable' in item.stdout.decode('utf-8') and 'failure' not in item.stdout.decode('utf-8'): #checks if there wasn't neither general failure nor 'unrechable host'
alldevices.append(key)
return alldevices
allips = getips() #takes 1.5 seconds on my pc

One of the answers in this question might help you. There seems to be a platform agnostic version for python, but I haven't tried it yet.

Here is a small tool scanip that will help you to get all ip addresses and their corresponding mac addresses in the network (Works on Linux).
https://github.com/vivkv/scanip