Update menu in QT system tray application - python

I need to update the existing menu items for a system tray application. At first when the app loads, there will be two menu items. Later when I click a button these menu items need to be replaced with new menu items. How can I achieve that ? Here is my code.
from PySide.QtGui import *
import sys
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
self.tray = QSystemTrayIcon(QApplication.style().standardIcon(QStyle.SP_DriveDVDIcon), self)
self.m = QMenu()
self.m.addAction('First')
self.m.addAction('Second')
self.tray.setContextMenu(self.m)
self.tray.show()
p = QPushButton("Click Me", self)
self.setCentralWidget(p)
p.clicked.connect(self.onClick)
def onClick(self):
self.m.clear()
self.m.addAction('First')
self.m.addAction('Third')
self.tray.setContextMenu(self.m)
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MainWindow()
w.show();
sys.exit(app.exec_())
However this is not working. If I try removing self.m.clear()the new menu items will append to the existing (Which is the normal behaviour in this case). Isn't menu.clear() clears the current menu & the new menu should be populated here ?
I have seen this similar question Qt QSystemTrayIcon change menu items and the solution doesn't work for me. I am running Ubuntu 14.04.

I figured it out, the problem is due to the self.tray.setContextMenu(self.m). Remove this line from onClick method. This should work fine on Ubuntu.

Related

UI made in QT Designer shifts behind Title Bar [duplicate]

I'm trying to create an application that contains a web browser within it, but when I add the web browser my menu bar visually disappears but functionally remains in place. The following are two images, one showing the "self.centralWidget(self.web_widget)" commented out, and the other allows that line to run. If you run the example code, you will also see that while visually the entire web page appears as if the menu bar wasn't present, you have to click slightly below each entry field and button in order to activate it, behaving as if the menu bar was in fact present.
Web Widget Commented Out
Web Widget Active
Example Code
import os
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWebEngineWidgets import *
class WebPage(QWebEngineView):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QWebEngineView.__init__(self)
self.current_url = ''
self.load(QUrl("https://facebook.com"))
self.loadFinished.connect(self._on_load_finished)
def _on_load_finished(self):
print("Url Loaded")
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
# Initialize the Main Window
super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
self.create_menu()
self.add_web_widet()
self.show()
def create_menu(self):
''' Creates the Main Menu '''
self.main_menu = self.menuBar()
self.main_menu_actions = {}
self.file_menu = self.main_menu.addMenu("Example File Menu")
self.file_menu.addAction(QAction("Testing Testing", self))
def add_web_widet(self):
self.web_widget = WebPage(self)
self.setCentralWidget(self.web_widget)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
main_window = MainWindow()
main_window.showMaximized()
sys.exit(app.exec_()) # only need one app, one running event loop
Development Environment
Windows 10, PyQt5, pyqt5-5.9
EDIT
The problem doesn't seem to be directly related to the menu bar. Even removing the menu bar the issue still occurs. That said, changing from showMaximized() to showFullScreen() does seem to solve the problem.
I no longer believe this is an issue with PyQt5 specifically but rather a problem with the graphics driver. Specifically, if you look at Atlassian's HipChat application it has a similar problem which is documented here:
https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/HCPUB-3177
Some individuals were able to solve the problem by running the application from the command prompt with the addendum "--disable-gpu" but that didn't work for my python application. On the other hand, rolling back the Intel(R) HD Graphics Driver did solve my problem. Version 21.20.16.4627 is the one that seems to be causing problems.

Remove top level QMenu from QMenubar programmatically

I am working on a Python project that uses Qt Designer to build interface. when working on building a plugin capability, I was able to allow dynamic loading of user plugins and create a new QMenu item to add to the main menubar. The problem is that there seems to be no way of removing that top level QMenu once it is added to the main menubar. I researched/searched quite a bit on this topic and it seems that every solution related to this topic is for removing sub-menu items from a QMenu via removing its actions, not for removing that dynamically-added QMenu itself. I hope someone would point out this to be a simple thing, and provide a code snippet to demo how this is done.
Achayan's solution above crashes on python2 qt4 (Windows) for the deletion
Better way for it is to to use the clear function.
Adding to the solution above,
def removeMenu():
self.main_menu.clear()
Hope this will give you idea for what you upto. And I took some part from another post, which is same qmenu thing
import sys
# This is bad, but Iam lazy
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
class MyWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(MyWindow, self).__init__()
self.main_menu = self.menuBar()
widget = QWidget()
self.menuList = []
layout2 = QVBoxLayout(widget)
self.menuButton = QPushButton("Add Menu")
self.menuRmButton = QPushButton("Remove Menu")
layout2.addWidget(self.menuButton)
layout2.addWidget(self.menuRmButton)
self.menuButton.clicked.connect(self.create_menu)
self.menuRmButton.clicked.connect(self.removeMenu)
self.setCentralWidget(widget)
def create_menu(self):
menu2 = self.main_menu.addMenu('Menu 1')
self.menuList.append(menu2)
Action1=QAction('Menu 1 0',self)
Action1.triggered.connect(self.action_1)
menu2.addAction(Action1)
Action2=QAction('Menu 1 1',self)
Action2.triggered.connect(self.action_2)
menu2.addAction(Action2)
def removeMenu(self):
if self.menuList:
for eachMenu in self.menuList:
menuAct = eachMenu.menuAction()
self.main_menu.removeAction(menuAct)
# just for safe side
menuAct.deleteLater()
eachMenu.deleteLater()
def action_1(self):
print('Menu 1 0')
def action_2(self):
print('Menu 1 1')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app=QApplication(sys.argv)
new=MyWindow()
new.show()
app.exec_()

PyQt: Accesing Main Window's Data from a dialog?

So, I'm using Python and PyQt. I have a Main Window that contains a QTableWidget, and a dialog that opens modally and has some QLineEdit widgets... All right so far, but I have 2 problems:
When the dialog opens, my Main Window freezes, and I don't really like that...
What I want, when I finish editing a QLineEdit, is that the program will search the QTableWidget, and if the text from the QLineEdit exists in the table, a dialog will come up and informe about that. That's the general idea. But, so far, I seem to only be able to create a new QTableWidget instance, and I can't use the data from the existing...
What can I do about these?
You wrote:
and a dialog that opens modally
and then:
When the dialog opens, my Main Window freezes
The docs say:
int QDialog::exec () [slot]
Shows the dialog as a modal dialog,
blocking until the user closes it. The function returns a DialogCode
result. If the dialog is application modal, users cannot interact with
any other window in the same application until they close the dialog.
If the dialog is window modal, only interaction with the parent window
is blocked while the dialog is open. By default, the dialog is
application modal.
About modeless dialogs:
A modeless dialog is a dialog that operates independently of other
windows in the same application. Find and replace dialogs in
word-processors are often modeless to allow the user to interact with
both the application's main window and with the dialog.
Modeless
dialogs are displayed using show(), which returns control to the
caller immediately.
An example:
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui
class SearchDialog(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent = None):
QtGui.QDialog.__init__(self, parent)
self.setWindowTitle('Search')
self.searchEdit = QtGui.QLineEdit()
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget(self.searchEdit)
self.setLayout(layout)
class MainWindow(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self):
QtGui.QDialog.__init__(self, None)
self.resize(QtCore.QSize(320, 240))
self.setWindowTitle('Main window')
self.logText = QtGui.QPlainTextEdit()
searchButton = QtGui.QPushButton('Search')
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
layout.addWidget(self.logText)
layout.addWidget(searchButton)
self.setLayout(layout)
searchButton.clicked.connect(self.showSearchDialog)
def showSearchDialog(self):
searchDialog = SearchDialog(self)
searchDialog.show()
searchDialog.searchEdit.returnPressed.connect(self.onSearch)
def onSearch(self):
self.logText.appendPlainText(self.sender().text())
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
mainWindow = MainWindow()
mainWindow.show()
app.exec_()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
Click 'Search' to open a search window (you can open several of them). Enter a text to search and press Enter. The text to search will be added to the log in the main window.

Qt QSystemTrayIcon change menu items

I am using Pyqt however c++ code is fine. I am trying to change a menu item in QSystemTrayIcon using the QT framework in Linux (Ubuntu 11.10). Currently I have tried to reset the QMenu that I initially set:
self.tray = QSystemTrayIcon()
m = QMenu()
m.addAction('First')
m.addAction('Second')
tray.setContextMenu(m)
I place this in my class and make tray a class variable. I was thinking that if I just change the tray to set a new menu it would update:
new_m = QMenu()
new_m.addAction('First')
new_m.addAction('Third')
self.tray.setContextMenu(new_m)
However that doesn't work and the tray menu is still the same as it was initially made. How could I be able to rebuild the menu to change it?
I tested with the following code and it seems to work fine :
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
import sys
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
self.tray = QSystemTrayIcon(QApplication.style().standardIcon(QStyle.SP_DriveDVDIcon), self)
m = QMenu()
m.addAction('First')
m.addAction('Second')
self.tray.setContextMenu(m)
self.tray.show()
p = QPushButton("test", self)
self.setCentralWidget(p)
p.clicked.connect(self.onClick)
def onClick(self):
new_m = QMenu()
new_m.addAction('First')
new_m.addAction('Third')
self.tray.setContextMenu(new_m)
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MainWindow()
w.show();
sys.exit(app.exec_())
Are you sure there is only one QSystemTrayIcon object ? (In your snippets, there is both self.tray and tray).

Displaying pop-up windows in Python (PyQt4)

I need to know how to be able to make a dialog pop-up when a user clicks a button.
I'm relatively new to both Python and PyQt/QtDesigner. I've only been using in them for about a month, but I think I have a good grasp.
Here's what I have: A main dialog (which is the main part of the application), which I designed in QtDesigner. I converted the .ui to .py using pyuic4easy.
Here's what I want to do: design a new dialog box in the QtDesigner and somehow make it pop up when a user clicks a button on the first (main) dialog.
Here's the code for my main dialog:
import sys
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from loginScreen import *
class MyForm(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
QtGui.QWidget.__init__(self, parent)
self.ui = Ui_Dialog()
self.ui.setupUi(self)
QtCore.QObject.connect(self.ui.pushButton, QtCore.SIGNAL('clicked()'), self.popup)
...
... Some functions ...
def popup(self):
#Pop-up the new dialog
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
myapp= MyForm()
myapp.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
So as you can see, I've connected the first button to a method named 'popup', which needs to be filled in with code to make my second window pop up. How do I go about doing this? Remember that I already have designed my second dialog in QtDesigner, and I don't need to create a new one.
Thanks for all the help!
So as you can see, I've connected the first button to a method named
'popup', which needs to be filled in with code to make my second
window pop up. How do I go about doing this?
Pretty much the same way you do it for your main window (MyForm).
As usual, you write a wrapper class for your QtDesigner code for the second dialog (like you did with MyForm). Let's call it MyPopupDialog. Then in your popup method, you create an instance and then show your instance with either exec_() or show() depending whether you want a modal or modeless dialog. (If you are not familiar with Modal/Modeless concept, you might refer to the documentation.)
So the overall thing might look like this (with a couple of modifications):
# Necessary imports
class MyPopupDialog(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
# Regular init stuff...
# and other things you might want
class MyForm(QtGui.QDialog):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
# Here, you should call the inherited class' init, which is QDialog
QtGui.QDialog.__init__(self, parent)
# Usual setup stuff
self.ui = Ui_Dialog()
self.ui.setupUi(self)
# Use new style signal/slots
self.ui.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.popup)
# Other things...
def popup(self):
self.dialog = MyPopupDialog()
# For Modal dialogs
self.dialog.exec_()
# Or for modeless dialogs
# self.dialog.show()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
myapp= MyForm()
myapp.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

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