I've the following URL that i created:
urls.py
url(r'^authors', GenericView.as_view(model=Author, context_object_name='authors_list',
success_url=reverse_lazy('author_link'),
template_name='app/authors.html'), name='author_url_name'),
And i want to have access to the URL's name on the view, passed in a variable. In this case, 'author_url_name'.
The view function where i need it, is the following:
views.py
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(AuthorClass, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['action'] = reverse_lazy('author_url_name')
return context
This works, but i want to replace the 'author_url_name' for some method that gives me exactly that.
Thanks for your time!!
https://stackoverflow.com/a/17614086/183948 has your answer for you.
As of Django 1.5, this can be accessed from the request object
current_url = request.resolver_match.url_name
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/ref/request-response/#django.http.HttpRequest.resolver_matc
Related
I am back with more django questions on CBVs. This is about context_object_name. I have the following:
#method_decorator(verified_email_required, name='dispatch')
class Create(CreateView):
model = Profile
context_object_name = 'profileForm'
template_name = 'Members/template_includes/profile/form.html'
form_class = ProfileForm
success_url = '/Members'
form_title = "New Login Profile Information"
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return render(request, self.template_name, {
'profileTitle': self.form_title,
})
I am using PyCharm and can put a breakpoint in the template_name form and see what the environment knows about. I expect to see a dict named profileForm with all the form members in it plus profileTitle. Instead I see profileTitle as a standalone member. I do not see anything named profileForm or object_list and the expected form members are not being painted in the template.
I suppose that I understand that the extra content in the return render will pass a "naked" profileTitle but I did expect that the default get behaviour would pull in the form info.
Have I missed the point?
You've overridden the get method in your CreateView-subclass and in doing so, you've bypassed the included functionality that a CreateView does to fill your context. If you take a look here you can see that a CreateView would otherwise call return self.render_to_response(self.get_context_data()) (because it inherits from ProcessFormView) and it's within get_context_data() (ref) that those included context variables are set up.
I'm trying to build a script using Django Generic display views.
My urls.py
url(r'^page/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/$', PageDetails.as_view(), name='page-details'),
My views.py
class PageDetails(DetailView):
model = Pages
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(PageDetails, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
return context
The problem
How can I set multi <pk> in my urls like this?
url(r'^page/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/subpage/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)$', PageDetails.as_view(), name='page-details'),
In my views I need to take data from first and second <pk>.
Change the second pk argument in your url to something else, for example pk_alt:
^page/(?P<pk>[0-9]+)/subpage/(?P<pk_alt>[0-9]+)$
The url parameter pk_alt will then be available in your views function as part of the self.kwargs dictionary, so you can access it using:
self.kwargs.get('pk_alt', '')
You could then update your views to something like the following:
class PageDetails(DetailView):
model = Pages
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(PageDetails, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
page_alt = Pages.objects.get(id=self.kwargs.get('pk_alt', ''))
context['page_alt'] = page_alt
return context
You will then be able to access the alternative model in your template using {{ page_alt }}
If you need two arguments in the url try this:
url(r'^page/(?P<pk_1>[0-9]+)/subpage/(?P<pk_2>[0-9]+)$', PageDetails.as_view(), name='page-details'),
Then you have pk_1 and pk_2 available as kwargs
I'm trying to redirect users based on the referer in the request header. Basically, if the referer is say https://www.google.com, I would like to send them to a page, not on my website. Otherwise, continue processing as usual.
Here is what I have so far
class ArticleAccess(TemplateView, SomeMixin):
http_method_names = ['get']
template_name = 'template.html'
def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return super(ArticleAccess, self).dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(ArticleAccess, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
item = get_object_or_404(ClientItem.objects.using(self.get_site().name), id=kwargs['article_id'])
if self.request.META.get('HTTP_REFERER') == 'https://www.google.com/':
return redirect(item.item_url)
context['id'] = item.id
context['name'] = item.name
context['html'] = item.description
context['item_url'] = item.item_url
return context
This just stays on the same page instead of redirecting. I have also tried HttpResponseRedirect, but to no avail
alecxe is correct.. you'd have to redirect from a method that is expected to return an HttpResponse.
get_context_data is not expected to return an HttpResponse and isn't ever returned by the view. It's always used to get a data dict to populate say a template. No matter what you return from this method, it will never override the response.
Therefore wherever you write this override, it needs to be in a place that is expected to return a response, such as get, post, dispatch.
The problem now is to determine how to get your object outside of the get_context_data method.
For debugging, I recommend you to start by just using a plain redirect('some_view') without conditions on your dispatch method so you can check if redirection is hit as expected and only then, go for conditions and anything else. #Yuji-tomita-tomita is just right! :) Django-pdb and ipdb are very nice tools.
I have a created a view class "class Demo", which has 3 functions
def update_time()
def get_context()
def before_response()
urls.py : url(r'^demo/$', Demo.as_view(),name='demo_class'),
When i'll enter url /demo/ how will it determine which function to call from "class Demo" ?
Because Django’s URL resolver expects to send the request and associated arguments to a callable function, not a class, class-based views have an as_view() class method which serves as the callable entry point to your class. The as_view entry point creates an instance of your class and calls its dispatch() method. dispatch looks at the request to determine whether it is a GET, POST, etc, and relays the request to a matching method if one is defined, or raises HttpResponseNotAllowed if not.
just read the docs
Basically class based views are recommended when you need to handle both get and post requests at one point. For example in get method of class Register, you can render the registration form and in its post method, you can handle the form submission. If its a get request it will automatically invoke the get() method in the class, same for post request. Also you can write any common code in the dispatch() method which will be invoked for every request.eg:
class Register(View):
def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
'''
common code here
'''
return super(Register, self).dispatch(*args, **kwargs)
def get(self, request):
registration_form = RegistrationForm()
return render(request, 'new.html', { 'form': registration_form })
def post(self, request):
registration_form = RegistrationForm(request.POST or None)
if registration_form.is_valid():
#save form
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('success-show'))
return render(request,new.html', { 'form': registration_form })
For references you can check this website.
You need to subclass a class based views, and depending on that it will have one or another method.
For example TemplateView renders a template you pass in the template_name attribute.
All class based views care about is that the attributes needed to work properly are setted. That is done via different methods. You can check the django's documentation for specifics.
For example, if you want to render a form in your template view, you will need to pass the form in the context, so you can override get_context_data() like:
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(DemoClass, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['form'] = MyForm()
return context
There are different methods to handle different things, like querysets, objects, etc.
They are not complicated, but they are specific. If a class based view does not fit what you need, it may be easier to implement the functionality from a more general view (View, TemplateView) than forcing a more specific one to do things it is not intended for.
slightly change the url
add numbers one to three in url and put the condition in your view.
Ex.
url(r'^abc/(?P<newid>.*)$', 'class_demo'),
so your url will be like abc/1 or abc/2 or abc/3
view
def class_demo(requests, newid):
if newid==1:
update_time()
elif newid==2:
get_context()
I'm migrating a project from Django 1.2 to Django 1.5. The project used function-based views such as this:
def notecard_product(request, stockcode):
if request.user.is_authenticated():
liked = Recommendation.objects.values_list('product_id',flat=True).filter(recommended=True, user=request.user)
unliked = Recommendation.objects.values_list('product_id',flat=True).filter(recommended=False, user=request.user)
extra_context = {"liked" : liked, "unliked":unliked}
else:
extra_context = {"liked" : [0], "unliked": [0]}
return object_detail(request, queryset=Product.objects.live(),
object_id=stockcode,
extra_context=extra_context,
template_name='products/notecard.html', template_object_name='notecard_product')`enter code here`
In this excerpt, stockcode is captured from the URL and used to determine object_id. So I'm wondering how I would do this in a class-based view. This is what I have so far:
class NotecardProductListView(ListView):
queryset=Product.objects.live()
pk=self.kwargs['stockcode']
template_name='products/notecard.html'
context_object_name='notecard_product'
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(BooksListView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
if self.request.user.is_authenticated():
liked = Recommendation.objects.values_list('product_id',flat=True).filter(recommended=True, user=self.request.user)
unliked = Recommendation.objects.values_list('product_id',flat=True).filter(recommended=False, user=self.request.user)
extra_context = {"liked" : liked, "unliked":unliked}
else:
extra_context = {"liked" : [0], "unliked": [0]}
context.update(extra_context)
return context
pk is the new name for the old object_id kwarg. Obviously, this code doesn't work, because I can't access self outside of a function. But I'm not really sure how to do this. I need to set pk to something in the keyword arguments, but can't find a way to do this, as pk needs to be set in the class body outside of any functions. I also don't really have a way to experiment and try things, because the entire project is broken right now due to deprecated function calls.
Thanks!
I'm not sure where you got the idea that pk is the new name for object_id, nor why you think that you need to set it to a value per request. The point of the class-level attributes in class-based views is that they are set per view class, not per instance: they refer to the place the view will go to look up the value, not the actual value itself.
Your first mistake is that the equivalent of the old object-detail view is, not surprisingly, DetailView, not ListView. As the documentation shows, ListView gets the ability to show an object detail via its inheritance from the SingleObjectMixin. That mixin expects a class-level attribute called pk_url_kwarg, which is the name of the argument captured from the URL which identifies the object's PK: in your case, this is the string 'stockcode'. The instance itself takes care of looking up that value in any particular request, you don't need to do it.