Python names in a list [closed] - python

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So I'm kinda new to python and was given a problem as follows:
Given the list names , find the largest element in the list and swap it with the last element. For example, the list ["Carlton", "Quincy" "Adam", "Bernard"] would become ["Carlton", "Bernard", "Adam", "Quincy"] . Assume names is not empty
I thought about doing list Comprehension but I don't know how I would write that out in code
EDIT: Largest in this case would be the length of the string (sorry for not clarifying!!!))

names = [foo, fooooo, bar, baaar]
a, b = i.index(max(name, key=len)), -1
i[b], i[a] = i[a], i[b]
Courtesy of this.

If by largest, you mean longest, then you could iterate over the list to find the longest name, and then swap them.
maxLen = 0
maxI = 0
for i in range(0, len(names)):
if len(names[i]) > maxLen:
maxLen = len(names[i])
maxI = i
temp = names[-1]
names[-1] = names[maxI]
names[maxI] = temp
This is an overly convoluted way of doing it, but it's so drawn out to make it more obvious as to what's going on. With that said, you really should be more specific about what "largest" means.

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list comprehension - how to write previous number? [closed]

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How to select the previous number in list comprehension that starts from the second one?
The formula is [w(j-1)* 5 +w for t in y]?
w(j-1) is the first number in list.
Not exactly sure what you are trying to achieve. Therefore, my own interpretation of the problem. Assume you have a list of numbers:
my_list = range(1, 10)
Now we want to iterate over this list starting from the second entry and also access the previous entry:
new_list = [my_list[i - 1]*5 + my_list[i] for i, n in enumerate(my_list) if i > 0]
print(new_list)
This way you can get access to a list element and its predecessor.
Is this what you are trying to achieve?

Python - How to keep smallest number (converting from string to int) in list? [closed]

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If I have a list of elements such as:
items = ["058529-08704-200280", "058529-08704-230330", "058529-08704-140200", "058529-08704-290390",
"058529-08705-140200", "058529-08705-230330", "058529-08704-170240", "058529-08705-290390",
"058529-08705-170240"]
I want to keep the elements with the smallest number after the second " - ". However, they must be compared with the elements which have the same first two numbers in the string.
For e.g. the strings which start with 058529-08704, the smallest number is 058529-08704-140200 and for 058529-08705, the smallest number is 058529-08705-140200
So the final list must end up with ["058529-08704-140200", "058529-08705-140200"].
What is the most pythonic way to achieve this instead of having to write multiple ifs or using string manipulation?
items = ["058529-08704-200280", "058529-08704-230330", "058529-08704-140200", "058529-08704-290390",
"058529-08705-140200", "058529-08705-230330", "058529-08704-170240", "058529-08705-290390",
"058529-08705-170240"]
lst_3th_num = []
for item in items:
lst_3th_num.append(int(item.split('-')[2]))
result = []
for item in items:
if int(item.split('-')[2]) == min(int(s) for s in lst_3th_num):
result.append(item)
print(result)

How to add an integer to certain elements in a list? [closed]

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I am using python3,
I want to add 50 to second and third elements in the list below.
list_ = [0,0,0,0,0]
desiredlist = [0,50,50,0,0]
Can you help me?
Thanks in advance.
Here you go:
add_to_elements = [1, 2]
for i in range(len(list_)):
if i in add_to_elements:
list_[i] += 50
Whats wrong with doing this?
list[1] += 50
list[2] += 50
If you know the index value then you can use insert function
insert takes argument as index and value EX: insert(index,value)
list_ = [0,0,0,0,0]
list_.insert(1,50)
list_.insert(2,50)
type the index you want to change and assign the new value:
list_[1] = 50
list_[2] = 50
note: top of list starts with zero

create list of increasing number of repeated characters [closed]

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I'm trying to create this kind of output in Python
["k", "kk", "kkk", "kkkk", ...]
["rep", "reprep", "repreprep", ...]
That is a list of n elements, made of the same character (or small group of characters) repeated X times, X being increased by one for each element.
I can't find a way to do this easily, without loops..
Thanks,
Here you have a generator using itertools.count, remember the property of "multiplying" strings in python by a number, where they will be replicated and concatenated nth times, where for example "a"*3 == "aaa" :
import itertools
def genSeq(item):
yield from (item*i for i in itertools.count())
Here you have a live example
repeating_value = "k" #Assign the value which do you want to be repeated
total_times=5 #how many times do you want
expected_list=[repeating_value*i for i in range(1,total_times+1)]
print(expected_list)
character = 'k'
_range = 5
output = [k*x for k in character for x in range(1, _range + 1)]
print(output)
I would multiple my character by a specified number in the range, and then I would simply iterate through the range in a list comprehension. We add 1 to the end of the range in order to get the full range.
Here is your output:
['k', 'kk', 'kkk', 'kkkk', 'kkkkk']
The following is by far the easiest which I have built upon the comment by the user3483203 which eliminates initial empty value.
var = 'rep'
list = [var * i for i in range(1,x,1)]
print(list)

Count Single Words in Python [closed]

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So I need to count individual words (specifically red and blue) in a python inputted list.
However, it cannot be for instance redish or bluemaybe.
Here's what I've done (I've tried if loops to catch it but hasn't worked.)
r = 0
b = 0
cars = []
car = input("Cars: ")
cars.append(car)
car.split()
r = car.count('red')
b = car.count('blue')
print("red:",r)
print("blue:",b)
The following works.
# replace by 'carsStr = input("Cars: ")' if you wish
carsStr = "rad blue blueish redish red blue red"
# str.split() returns a list of strings, never in-place
cars = carsStr.split()
r = cars.count('red')
b = cars.count('blue')
print("red:",r)
print("blue:",b)
Here are your mistakes:
Doing cars.append(car) and then car.split() doesn't "expand" the car string in the cars list.
car.split() doesn't happen in-place, it returns a list of strings. In your case, that list is lost since you don't assign it to a variable.
You also never reuse the cars list.
If you wan't a more complete counting tool see https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.html#counter-objects.
You can make a loop to iterate through the list then return your values
Split and append aren't necessary. When faced with a coding problem, try to find the simplest answer and the most concise without sacrificing any substance.
for words in cars:
cars.count('red', 'blue')
return whatever_you_want

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