Using twisted on OS X Mavericks - python

I am trying to use twisted on OS X Mavericks, but I get this error message when I try to import it.
christohersmbp2:~ christopherspears$ python
Python 2.7.6 (default, Mar 8 2014, 09:29:01)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.2.79)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import twisted
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named twisted
My guess is that I am receiving this error because I am not using the default Python. I am using a Python installed with brew. Ideally, I would want to install twisted into a virtual environment to play with, but the docs are seriously lacking in details. Apparently, a dmg exists for Mac OS X 10.5, which is not helpful for me. I can install from the tarball into the virtual environment, but I am not sure how to do this. Any hints?

If you're using virtualenv, it doesn't matter whether you are using the system python or not.
Simply pip install twisted in your virtualenv, like:
$ workon MyTwistedEnv
$ pip install twisted
Currently, due to a bug in Xcode that affects all projects which contain extension modules, you may need to spell this
$ CFLAGS= pip install twisted
instead; hopefully this will be fixed soon. It may not affect brew installed Pythons, however.

Related

ImportError: No module named 'paramiko'

I have done through the other questions online here, and I feel that mine is different enough to warrant a new question.
So I have a Centos 6 box, which is running a small website for me, acts as an office git server and I am trying to configure Python3 on it.
So I followed the following these steps to set up python3 on the server. However it seems that I cannot import paramiko into my script.
I downloaded the paramiko rpm however I get this message:
When I try to import paramiko I get:
[root#GIT Python-3.4.2]# rpm -ivh /usr/lib/Python-3.4.2/Modules/python-paramiko-1.7.5-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package python-paramiko-1.7.5-2.1.el6.noarch is already installed
When I run python3 directly:
[root#GIT inserv_health_check]# python3
Python 3.4.2 (default, Jan 21 2015, 06:28:04)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import paramiko
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named 'paramiko'
>>>
I am sure there is a simple solution to this problem perhaps the path is wrong, or I should have put a symbolic link in somewhere. Any help would be appreciated :)
Before anyone asks, which python output:
[root#GIT Python-3.4.2]# which python
/usr/bin/python
[root#GIT Python-3.4.2]# which pytho~n3
/usr/bin/which: no pytho~n3 in (/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin)
[root#GIT Python-3.4.2]# which python3
/usr/local/bin/python3
Thanks
You need to do pip install paramiko so that python sees that module. If you work on a virtual environment, you need to workon <env_name> first and then pip install the desired module.
type pip3 install paramiko
if you want to install it for python3

PyAPNs version 1.1.2 doesn’t have enhanced keyword?

I’m sure this is obvious, but I’m missing it. I’ve installed PyAPNs via pip:
# pip install apns
Then when I try to use the “enhanced” flag in APNs, it’s not there.
# python
Python 2.7.6 (default, Nov 11 2013, 18:34:29)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-3)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> from apns import APNs
>>> server = APNs(use_sandbox=True, cert_file=“/mydir/apns-dev-cert.pem", key_file=“/mydir/apns-dev-key.pem", enhanced=True)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: __init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'enhanced'
>>>
And sure enough the 1.1.2 version that pip installed doesn’t have that keyword. But I thought this was the latest released version in the PyAPNs repository https://github.com/djacobs/PyAPNs.
I want to use the ‘enhanced’ keyword, for error checking. Any ideas?
Version 1.1.2 that is currently available on PyPI doesn't provide an enhanced argument for APNs class (see source).
If you want this functionality, install the module directly from github (master branch):
pip install git+https://github.com/djacobs/PyAPNs.git
Note that they haven't updated the package version in setup.py, so, if you have this module installed already, uninstall it first, then install it from github:
pip uninstall apns
pip install git+https://github.com/djacobs/PyAPNs.git
if you want more error-free version, you may try this fork
pip install git+https://github.com/jimhorng/PyAPNs.git
which resolved errors from long idle connections:
https://github.com/djacobs/PyAPNs/issues/94

Can't import igraph (Python2.7) after installing on OSX

I'm trying to use python's iGraph module on my iMac running OSX 10.9.4. I've followed the steps on igraphs' front page for mac installation bur when I go to import igraph from the terminal, this is what I get.
Python 2.7.5 (default, Mar 9 2014, 22:15:05)
[GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.0.68)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import igraph
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named igraph
Here are the steps that I've attempted to install igraph:
I intially had some problems with my pkg-config not being writable (I'm new to homebrew), so I followed these steps
brew install homebrew/science/igraph like posed here and linked the formula with brew link igraph and it brewed with no problems.
pip install python-igraph also finished cleanly.
From the igraphs documentation, this is all I need to do.
I looked into this answer but couldn't get the following line to work.
DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib python -m igraph.test.__init__
/usr/bin/python: No module named igraph.test
This might suggest where the problem is but I don't know where to go from here.
Other information:
I have python installed through brew, but I'm not sure if that is causing the conflict. Regardless, Python2.7 should be the default python. I've installed other modules like numpy, scipy, and matplotlib with no problems.
Let me know if you need/want any other info.

Can not import wxPython (Mac)

I thought I'd move from using Tkinter to wxPython, but I'm having some troubles. All I get is this:
>>> import wx
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named wx
I have installed wxPython. When I run the uninstaller I clearly see that wxPython IS installed:
1. wxPython3.0-osx-cocoa-py2.7 3.0.0.0
Enter the number of the install to examine or 'Q' to quit:
When I start Python I see that my version should match the version of wxPython:
Python 2.7.1 (r271:86832, Jul 31 2011, 19:30:53)
[GCC 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2335.15.00)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
I'm on OS X 10.7.5 32-bit.
Any help would be awesome! :)
Macs can have multiple versions of Python installed. Are you sure that you installed wxPython for the same python you invoke with the interpreter?
Try, which python, and make sure that this version of python has a wxredirect.pth file in site-packages pointing to the wxPython installation. (If it doesn't search for wxredirect.pth.)
Here's one version on my system...
> which python2.6
/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/bin/python2.6
> more /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/site-packages/wxredirect.pth
import site; site.addsitedir('/usr/local/lib/wxPython-3.0.0.0/lib/python2.6')
#import site; site.addsitedir('/usr/local/lib/wxPython-2.9.1.1/lib/python2.6')
#import site; site.addsitedir('/usr/local/lib/wxPython-unicode-2.8.12.1/lib/python2.6')
Here, btw, I can comment out lines in the wxredirect.pth to choose the version of wxPython I want to use.
I just find the same problem.
I used brew install wxpython to install it on mac.
I try the method above but no use.
I happen to find the solution when I install another package, it showen below:
brew install tbb
Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/tbb-2017_U7.sierra.bottle.t
############################################################ 100.0%
==> Pouring tbb-2017_U7.sierra.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Python modules have been installed and Homebrew's site-packages is not
in your Python sys.path, so you will not be able to import the modules
this formula installed. If you plan to develop with these modules,
please run:
mkdir -p /Users/ningrongye/.local/lib/python2.7/site-packages
echo 'import site; site.addsitedir("/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-
packages")' >> /Users/ningrongye/.local/lib/python2.7/site-
packages/homebrew.pth`
this is what homebrew said and I just try those, and it works.
ningrong
I have Python 2.7 and 3.7 .
In /usr/local/bin/ there are symbolic links for 2.7 and 3.7 Python versions and also symbolic links for pip.
I've installed wxPython with pip3
pip3 install -U wxPython
Then i checked the installation for Python3
myname$ python3
Python 3.7.2 (v3.7.2:9a3ffc0492, Dec 24 2018, 02:44:43)
[Clang 6.0 (clang-600.0.57)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import wx
>>> wx.version()
'4.0.4 osx-cocoa (phoenix) wxWidgets 3.0.5'
Antonio
In my case it worked by resetting the brew environment to 2.7:
brew link --overwrite python#2

How to Fix the Broken BSDDB Install in the Default Python Package on Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard?

Do the following on the default Python install on Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard) w/ Developer Tools:
noel ~ : python
Python 2.5.1 (r251:54863, Jan 13 2009, 10:26:13)
[GCC 4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5465)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import bsddb
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/lib/python2.5/bsddb/__init__.py", line 51, in <module>
import _bsddb
ImportError: No module named _bsddb
nice, huh? How do I fix this without giving up and installing/configuring/maintaining my own Python package as per TMNC's suggestion or using MacPorts etc?
Edit
I've gone around the problem by installing Python2.4 and BSDDB via MacPorts.
My question still stands: why is the default install broken and is it possible to fix it.
Follow the instructions at http://marc-abramowitz.com/archives/2007/11/28/hacking-os-xs-python-dbhash-and-bsddb-modules-to-work/ .
The patch did not work for me and I had to replace the bsddb folder in
/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7
with the bsddb3 in:
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/bsddb3
Make sure you backup the bsddb folder just in case.
This pain persists on OSX 10.8. I could not install bsddb3 using macports py-bsddb3 into a virtualenv. What was very simple and did work is:
install db53 from macports
download and unpack bsddb3 source (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/bsddb3/6.1.0)
sudo python setup.py –berkeley-db-incdir=/opt/local/include/db53 –berkeley-db-libdir=/opt/local/lib/db53 install
A solution I found was to install ActivePython, dig into its library (located in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/....your version here..../lib) and copy and paste the _bsddb.so file into my OS X 10.6 native python 2.6 install directory (/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/).
That fixed the missing _bsddb issue leaving me with a working version of bsddb in my native python install. Then, I just uninstalled ActivePython (instructions here)
The error I had was "No module named _bsddb". It turn out I didn't need to upgrade my bsddb. I wasusing the .pkl file created in windows. After renaming the pkl file to get it out the way Mac OSX Python recreated a new .pkl.db file and now it works perfectly.

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