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I have run into an odd situation while trying to find a sub string in Python. I am aware that I should use the in operator.
My string looks like '(email#email.org, Name, ext)'.
When I run this in the interactive terminal, it starts to not match:
>>> '(foo#bar.org,' in a
True
>>> '(foo#bar.org, B' in a
False
I have the string exactly as the pattern is in the text I provide. I am just curious as to why in isn't working once it passes the first comma?
a is:
Purpose: foo - bar\n\n Server Admin: (baz#bar.org, a f. g, 6-6405) \n\n App Owner Group: hi\n\n App Owners: (blah, blah blah, 6-5627)\n (foo#bar.org, Brian Cody, 6-5624)\n\nNotes for Alerts:\n
Everything works as expected if a actually contains 'foo#bar.org, B':
>>> a = '(foo#bar.org, Bob, x1234)'
>>> 'foo#bar.org,' in a
True
>>> 'foo#bar.org, B' in a
True
>>>
The string that you provided actually has two spaces between (foo#bar.org, and Brian Cody. Therefore, your second expression will return False because it's looking for one and only one space.
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I have a list of strings:
mini_corpus = ['I am Sam','Sam I am','I am Sam','I do not like green eggs and Sam']
I need to add a sentence boundary at the beginning and end of each element (i.e. 'BOS I am Sam EOS', 'BOS Sam I am EOS', etc.)
I've tried using map : mini_corpv2 = list(map(lambda x: 'BOS{}EOS'.format(x), mini_corpus)) but it throws 'list' object is not callable
Can anyone tell me what I'm doing wrong or suggest another method to implement this?
I suppose the problem is somewhere else. Your code runs without problems, resulting in
['BOSI am SamEOS',
'BOSSam I amEOS',
'BOSI am SamEOS',
'BOSI do not like green eggs and SamEOS']
(so you will probably want to add spaces after BOS and before EOS).
An alternative solution using list comprehension:
mini_corpv2 = [f'BOS {x} EOS' for x in mini_corpus]
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def kaka(name):
r=''
for ch in name:
r=r+ch*3
return r
Output:
>>> kaka('Mississippi')
>>> 'MMMiiissssssiiissssssiiippppppiii'
But for this code:
def kaka(name):
for ch in name:
r=''
r=r+ch*3
return r
I am getting output as: iii
That's because in your second code you're re-assigning r back to the empty string ''. Thus you only get the final character multiplied 3 times (which for Mississippi is i).
You are getting 2 different outputs because in the first code you are initialising the value of r i.e r = '' outside the for loop and in the second program you are initialising value of r inside the for loop.
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I am trying to split and capture the 4 words in a sentence and encountered this error: empty separator?
My codes
s1 = input("Enter 3 random strings, separated by commas:") s1 = s1.split(sep = '') print (s1[4])
Thank you for any advices!
try this
s1 = input("Enter 3 random strings, separated by commas:")
s1 = s1.split(sep = ',')
print (s1)
you didnt have the, in sep==""
hope it helped
there's two error in your code
you may change s1=s1.split(), this will split your words.
and at the end of your code, I think you want to print the lest world?
if so, you may be print(s1[2])
because the python count the list from 0, the first one is 0, the third one is 2,
due to your input is 3 words, so the length of the list is 3.you can also print(s1[-1]), it always print out the last one.
For it not to be an empty separator, you should insert a comma inside the two quotes, or else it will technically be empty. In fact, you don't even need the sep because you could just do .split(",")
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p = re.compile("[AG].{2}[ATG|ATA|AAG].{1}G")
regex_result = p.search('ZZZAXXATGXGZZZ')
regex_result.group()
'AXXATG'
I was expecting AXXATGXG instead.
Use a grouping construct (...) rather than a character class [...] around the alternatives:
p = re.compile("[AG].{2}(?:ATG|ATA|AAG).G")
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
The (?:ATG|ATA|AAG) matches 3 sequences: either a ATG, or ATA or AAG. The [ATG|ATA|AAG] character class matches 1 char, either A, T, G or |.
Note the {1} is redundant and can be removed.
Python:
import re
p = re.compile("[AG].{2}(?:ATG|ATA|AAG).G")
regex_result = p.search('ZZZAXXATGXGZZZ')
print(regex_result.group())
# => AXXATGXG
See IDEONE demo
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Suppose I have a list containing 9 fields, and the 9th field is a string.
Then print(line) will print the entire line, print(line[9]) will return something like:
1/0:.:PASS:90:204,90:201,88:48,39:-204,0,-90:-48,0,-39:14:9,5:5
but print(line[9[0:1]])
will return
File "FileParser.py", line 9, in ?
print(line[9[0:1]])
TypeError: unsubscriptable object
If I assign line[9] to a second var, then I can manipulate it like a string, but this seems like a silly extra step.
Is there a way to index directly into the string while still part of the list?
Thank you
You can index it like this
line[9][0:1]
line[9] will get the actual string and you get the range of characters from that string.
When you do line[9[0:1]] you are trying to get the range of values from the number 9, which is not possible. That is why your code fails.
Since line[9] is a string, then you have to do
line[9][0:1]
Let's say line[9] = "some string". Then you can manipulate it with
line[9][0:1]
which will be equivalent to
"some string"[0:1]