I am trying to output the number of followers one user has on twitter using tweepy, I have searched high and low to find some answers and I managed to get some code:
import oauth, tweepy, sys, locale, threading
from time import localtime, strftime, sleep
def init():
global api
consumer_key = "..."
consumer_secret = "..."
access_key = "..."
access_secret = "..."
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
auth.set_access_token(access_key, access_secret)
api = tweepy.API(auth)
user = tweepy.api.get_user('...')
print user.screen_name
print user.followers_count
when I run this in python, i get errors of bad authentication,
could someone please explain why this is?
Thanks
You create the api object with the authentication, but then you don't use it and call tweepy directly.
This line:
user = tweepy.api.get_user('...')
Should be:
user = api.get_user('...')
Related
I have a Twitter bot that is following one specific account.
When that account Tweets, I want my bot to Tweet.
So far I have the below code:
import tweepy
import time
import sys
import inspect
consumer_key = 'xxxxxxx'
consumer_secret = 'xxxxxxxx'
access_token = 'xxxxxxx'
access_token_secret = 'xxxxxxxx'
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)
auth.secure = True
print "Test Message"
api = tweepy.API(auth)
class MyStreamListener(tweepy.StreamListener):
def on_status(self, status):
if status.user.screen_name.encode('UTF-8').lower() == 'xxxxxx': #account I am following
api.update_status('Test Tweet') # tweet that is sent from my bot
myStreamListener = MyStreamListener()
myStream = tweepy.Stream(auth = api.auth, listener=MyStreamListener())
myStream.filter(track=['xxxxxx'])
However, when I run this code from the command line, it runs without a problem but does not react to any Tweets from the specified account.
It seems like the if statement within your on_status method isn't properly indented.
If that's not the case, to properly debug this, you need to add an on_error method to your MyStreamListener class so that you're able to determine what, if any, error/status code is being returned by Twitter's API.
See the Handling Errors section of the Streaming With Tweepy documentation.
I am trying to gather the tweets of a user navalny, from 01.11.2017 to 31.01.2018 using tweepy. I have ids of the first and last tweets that I need, so I tried the following code:
import tweepy
consumer_key = ''
consumer_secret = ''
access_token = ''
access_token_secret = ''
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)
api = tweepy.API(auth)
t = api.user_timeline(screen_name='navalny', since_id = 933000445307518976, max_id = 936533580481814529)
However, the returned value is an empty list.
What is the problem here?
Are there any restrictions on the history of tweets that I can get?
What are possible solutions?
Quick answer:
Using Tweepy you can only retrieve the last 3200 tweets from the Twitter REST API for a given user.
Unfortunately the tweets you are trying to access are older than this.
Detailed answer:
I did a check using the code below:
import tweepy
from tweepy import OAuthHandler
def tweet_check(user):
"""
Scrapes a users most recent tweets
"""
# API keys and initial configuration
consumer_key = ""
consumer_secret = ""
access_token = ""
access_secret = ""
# Configure authentication
authorisation = OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
authorisation.set_access_token(access_token, access_secret)
api = tweepy.API(authorisation)
# Requests most recent tweets from a users timeline
tweets = api.user_timeline(screen_name=user, count=2,
max_id=936533580481814529)
for tweet in tweets:
tid = tweet.id
print(tid)
twitter_users = ["#navalny"]
for twitter_user in twitter_users:
tweet_check(twitter_user)
This test returns nothing before 936533580481814529
Using a seperate script I scraped all 3200 tweets, the max Twitter will let you scrape and the youngest tweet id I can find is 943856915536326662
Seems like you have run into Twitter's tweet scraping limit for user timelines here.
I want to get the all of a user tweets from one Twitter user and so far this is what I came up with:
import twitter
import json
import sys
import tweepy
from tweepy.auth import OAuthHandler
CONSUMER_KEY = ''
CONSUMER_SECRET= ''
OAUTH_TOKEN=''
OAUTH_TOKEN_SECRET = ''
auth = twitter.OAuth(OAUTH_TOKEN,OAUTH_TOKEN_SECRET,CONSUMER_KEY,CONSUMER_SECRET)
twitter_api =twitter.Twitter(auth=auth)
print twitter_api
statuses = twitter_api.statuses.user_timeline(screen_name='#realDonaldTrump')
print [status['text'] for status in statuses]
Please ignore the unnecessary imports. One problem is that this only gets a user's recent tweets (or the first 20 tweets). Is it possible to get all of a users tweet? To my knowledge, the GEt_user_timeline (?) only allows a limit of 3200. Is there a way to get at least 3200 tweets? What am I doing wrong?
There's a few issues with your code, including some superfluous imports. Particularly, you don't need to import twitter and import tweepy - tweepy can handle everything you need. The particular issue you are running into is one of pagination, which can be handled in tweepy using a Cursor object like so:
import tweepy
# Consumer keys and access tokens, used for OAuth
consumer_key = ''
consumer_secret = ''
access_token = ''
access_token_secret = ''
# OAuth process, using the keys and tokens
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)
# Creation of the actual interface, using authentication
api = tweepy.API(auth)
for status in tweepy.Cursor(api.user_timeline, screen_name='#realDonaldTrump', tweet_mode="extended").items():
print(status.full_text)
The code below was provided to another user who was scraping the "friends" (not followers) list of a specific Twitter user. For some reason, I get an error when using "api.lookup_users". The error states "Too many terms specified in query". Ideally, I would like to scrape the followers and output a csv with the screen names (not ids). I would like their descriptions as well, but can do this in a separate step unless there is a suggestion for pulling both pieces of information. Below is the code that I am using:
import time
import tweepy
import csv
#Twitter API credentials
consumer_key = ""
consumer_secret = ""
access_key = ""
access_secret = ""
auth = tweepy.auth.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
auth.set_access_token(access_key, access_secret)
api = tweepy.API(auth)
ids = []
for page in tweepy.Cursor(api.friends, screen_name="").pages():
ids.extend(page)
time.sleep(60)
print(len(ids))
users = api.lookup_users(user_ids=ids) #iterates through the list of users and prints them
for u in users:
print(u.screen_name)
From the error you get, it seems that you are putting too many ids at once in the api.lookup_users request. Try splitting you list of ids in smaller parts and make a request for each part.
import time
import tweepy
import csv
#Twitter API credentials
consumer_key = ""
consumer_secret = ""
access_key = ""
access_secret = ""
auth = tweepy.auth.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
auth.set_access_token(access_key, access_secret)
api = tweepy.API(auth)
ids = []
for page in tweepy.Cursor(api.friends, screen_name="").pages():
ids.extend(page)
time.sleep(60)
print(len(ids))
idChunks = [ids[i:i + 300] for i in range(0, len(ids), 300)]
users = []
for idChunk in idChunks:
try:
users.append(api.lookup_users(user_ids=idChunk))
except tweepy.error.RateLimitError:
print("RATE EXCEDED. SLEEPING FOR 16 MINUTES")
time.sleep(16*60)
users.append(api.lookup_users(user_ids=idChunk))
for u in users:
print(u.screen_name)
print(u.description)
This code has not been tested, and does not writes the CSV, but it should help you getting past that error you were having. The size of 300 for the chunks is completely arbitrary, adjust it if it is too small (or too big).
I'm trying to programmatically retweet various tweets with Python's python-twitter library. The code executes without error, but the RT never happens. Here's the code:
from twitter import Twitter, OAuth
# my actual keys are here
OAUTH_TOKEN = ""
OAUTH_SECRET = ""
CONSUMER_KEY = ""
CONSUMER_SECRET = ""
t = Twitter(auth=OAuth(OAUTH_TOKEN, OAUTH_SECRET,
CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET))
result = t.statuses.retweets._id(_id=444320020122722304)
print(result)
The only output is an empty list. How can I get it to actually RT the tweet?
answer using tweepy:
import tweepy
CONSUMER_KEY = ''
CONSUMER_SECRET = ''
ACCESS_KEY = ''
ACCESS_SECRET = ''
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET)
auth.set_access_token(ACCESS_KEY, ACCESS_SECRET)
api = tweepy.API(auth)
api.retweet(tweetID) # e.g. api.retweet(445959276855435264)
# or for use from command line:
# api.retweet(sys.argv[1])
hope that helps? I'm guessing my ACCESS key and secret are equivalent to your OAUTH token and secret..
All of the answers posted here were instrumental in finding the final code that works. Thank you all! The code that works with the python-twitter library is below.
from twitter import Twitter, OAuth
# my actual keys are here
OAUTH_TOKEN = ""
OAUTH_SECRET = ""
CONSUMER_KEY = ""
CONSUMER_SECRET = ""
t = Twitter(auth=OAuth(OAUTH_TOKEN, OAUTH_SECRET,
CONSUMER_KEY, CONSUMER_SECRET))
result = t.statuses.retweet(id=444320020122722304)
print(result)
You don't mention but I'm assuming you're using python-twitter library:
Try using (from the doc)
def PostRetweet(self, original_id, trim_user=False)
Check out Twython's retweet function under Core Interface here https://twython.readthedocs.org/en/latest/api.html and the associated Twitter API https://dev.twitter.com/docs/api/1.1/post/statuses/retweet/%3Aid documents.
Also this post on here Posting a retweet via twython gives 401 whereas I can easily access the timeline.