I have two windows in my application and one of these windows has no frame for design purposes.
The frame with the window has the usual toolbar with the minimize, restore, maximize and close buttons.
Is there a way i can close the window with no frame, with the framed windows close button?
Yes. You just need to save a reference to the 2nd frame. Something like this should suffice:
self.secondFrame = MySecondFrame()
Then in the first frame's close method, you can just do something like this:
self.secondFrame.Close()
However, I should note that creating a frame without the usual toolbar goes against most OS GUI guidelines and users will likely be irritated by that design decision.
EDIT: Yes, you can catch the event that occurs when the user presses the "X" button on the window via wx.EVT_CLOSE. When you do that, you need to call the main frame's Destroy() method instead of its Close method or you'll end up in an infinite loop since calling Close() fires EVT_CLOSE. You can still use Close() for the second frame though.
Related
So I have a program that opens up and does stuff.. However, is there a way to either restart the frame that is open or is there a way to close and open the frame again without have to rerun the program?
You can use either:
frame.Iconize() to minimize your window
Hide it using methods:
window.Hide()
window.Show(n) with n= True or False
With the second alternative the frame disappears, so you need some method to call your frame back (maybe leaving visible a small parent or child frame with a button to call the hidden frame).
Edit: As #Fenikso indicates below, the best way to get back your hidden window is using wx.TaskBarIcon. You have an example in the comments below.
I have a frame which I use as the main form (mainFrame), it inherits from mainFrameBase, which inherits from wxFrame.
It has a "close" system button. When it is pressed the app shuts down. All very much to my liking.
I inherit another frame from mainFrameBase (progScreen). When a button is pressed, the progScreen is shown. When I click its system close button, the form does not close.
What I want to achieve with this setup is that you can click a button on the main frame and a slightly different view of the main frame is shown to allow the user to "progam" certain buttons.
By the way, I'm using WXFormBuilder (excellent program) to create the screens.
What I would do is create two panels with the controls you want, one for the regular screen and one for the programming screen. Then when you want to switch, you hide one panel and show the other. That way, both screens are contained in one frame that when closed, exits the program. I actually have a tutorial that is similar to this here:
http://www.blog.pythonlibrary.org/2010/06/16/wxpython-how-to-switch-between-panels/
Hope that helps!
In a pygame application window, the minimize, resize and close buttons are present. Is there a way to disable the close(X) button?
I don't think there is, because some window managers don't give you the ability to remove the close button. But you can write an event handler such that the close button does whatever you want, including nothing.
Why do you want to prevent the user from closing? If it's just a matter that you would rather provide an in-game "quit" button that confirms and/or saves before quitting, you can perform the same task when the user hits the close button.
Just for the record, another option would be to pass the following argument to the set_mode() method call:
pygame.display.set_mode(..., flags = pygame.NOFRAME)
This however makes the whole frame go away, including the top strip to move the window around and the other buttons, such as minimize, so it's rather overkill for just getting rid of the X button.
I would like to create an application that has 3-4 frames (or windows) where each frame is attached/positioned to a side of the screen (like a task bar). When a frame is inactive I would like it to auto hide (just like the Windows task bar does; or the dock in OSX). When I move my mouse pointer to the position on the edge of the screen where the frame is hidden, I would like it to come back into focus.
The application is written in Python (using wxPython for the basic GUI aspects). Does anyone know how to do this in Python? I'm guessing it's probably OS dependent? If so, I'd like to focus on Windows first.
I don't do GUI programming very often so my apologies if this makes no sense at all.
As far as I know, there's nothing built in for this.
When the window is hidden, do you want it completely invisible or can a border of a few pixels be showing? That would be an easy way to get a mouse hover event. Otherwise you might have to use something like pyHook to get system-wide mouse events to know when to expand your window.
The events EVT_ENTER_WINDOW and EVT_LEAVE_WINDOW might also be useful here to know when the user has entered/left the window so you can expand/collapse it.
Expanding/collapsing can just be done by showing/hiding windows or resizing them. Standard window functions, nothing fancy.
By the way, you might want to use wx.ClientDisplayRect to figure out where to position your window. That will give you a rectangle of the desktop that does NOT include the task bar or any other toolbars the user has, assuming you want to avoid overlapping with those things.
Personally, I would combine the EVT_ENTER_WINDOW and EVT_LEAVE_WINDOW that FogleBird mentioned with a wx.Timer. Then whenever it the frame or dialog is inactive for x seconds, you would just call its Hide() method.
I think you could easily just make a window that is the same size as the desktop then do some while looping for an inactivity variable based on mouse position, then thread off a timer for loop for the 4 inactivity variables. I'd personally design it so that when they reach 0 from 15, they change size and position to become tabular and create a button on them to reactivate. lots of technical work on this one, but easily done if you figure it out
I'm new to Python and I'm trying to create a simple GUI using Tkinter.
So often in many user interfaces, hitting the tab button will change the focus from one Text widget to another. Whenever I'm in a Text widget, tab only indents the text cursor.
Does anyone know if this is configurable?
This is very easy to do with Tkinter.
There are a couple of things that have to happen to make this work. First, you need to make sure that the standard behavior doesn't happen. That is, you don't want tab to both insert a tab and move focus to the next widget. By default events are processed by a specific widget prior to where the standard behavior occurs (typically in class bindings). Tk has a simple built-in mechanism to stop events from further processing.
Second, you need to make sure you send focus to the appropriate widget. There is built-in support for determining what the next widget is.
For example:
def focus_next_window(event):
event.widget.tk_focusNext().focus()
return("break")
text_widget=Text(...)
text_widget.bind("<Tab>", focus_next_window)
Important points about this code:
The method tk_focusNext() returns the next widget in the keyboard traversal hierarchy.
the method focus() sets the focus to that widget
returning "break" is critical in that it prevents the class binding from firing. It is this class binding that inserts the tab character, which you don't want.
If you want this behavior for all text widgets in an application you can use the bind_class() method instead of bind() to make this binding affect all text widgets.
You can also have the binding send focus to a very specific widget but I recommend sticking with the default traversal order, then make sure the traversal order is correct.
It is really simple in PyQt4 simply use this one single line below and you will be able to change focus by pressing tab button:
self.textEdit.setTabChangesFocus(True)
The focus traversal is somewhat customizable, usually letting the X windows manager handle it (with focus follows mouse, or click). According to the manual it should be possible to bind an event to the key press event, for tab presses, and triggering a focusNext event in those cases.