I'm using Selenium and chrome webdriver but when I run scripts it opens a window. Is there any way that it can access the internet without the window popping up?
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://ps.rsd.edu/public/")
elem = driver.find_element_by_name("account")
elem.send_keys("Username")
elem2 = driver.find_element_by_name("pw")
elem2.send_keys("Password")
elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
driver.quit()
For example, this goes to my school's grade site and puts in a username and password but I want to do this without the browser popping up if that's possible.
I would suggest try using headless PhantomJs GhostDriver (which is a relatively new thing). As this is the native Selenium Webdriver way of doing it.
Download PhantomJs executables from http://phantomjs.org/download.html.
driver = webdriver.PhantomJS("./phantomjs") # path to phantomjs binary
driver.get("https://ps.rsd.edu/public/")
elem = driver.find_element_by_name("account")
elem.send_keys("Username")
elem2 = driver.find_element_by_name("pw")
elem2.send_keys("Password")
elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
driver.quit()
Related
i am trying to control my browser using python, what I need is I give commands in terminal that should work on the browser like opening and searching for something(like scorling the bowser) and closing the browser
currently I am done with opening the browser and closing
yes, you can by using python selenium driver.
This is simple code to test. Also don't forget to download selenium driver.
https://chromedriver.chromium.org/downloads
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
driver = webdriver.Chrome('./chromedriver')
driver.get("https://www.python.org")
print(driver.title)
search_bar = driver.find_element_by_name("q")
search_bar.clear()
search_bar.send_keys("getting started with python")
search_bar.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
print(driver.current_url)
driver.close()
Read docs in link
This is achievable (at least in POSIX systems like Linux or BSD) by using pipes.
the issue am dealing with is trying to get selenium to run in the background while getting data like webpage elements xpath and ids and being able to use it while remaining activity in the background and not keep poping up browser tab in front of other running programs
You should try running your browser in headless mode. Here is a code snippet of the function that gives the instance of chrome in headless mode.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
def browser_open(headless=False):
options = Options()
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("disable-gpu")
options.add_argument("no-default-browser-check")
options.add_argument("no-first-run")
options.add_argument("no-sandbox")
options.add_argument("window-size=1300x744")
if headless == True:
options.add_argument("headless")
chrome_browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "chromedriver"), chrome_options=options)
chrome_browser.maximize_window()
return chrome_browser
On my Mac, I use the below selenium code to search the Python keyword in headless Chrome.
from selenium import webdriver
wd = webdriver.Chrome(r"/opt/webdrivers/chromedriver")
wd.implicitly_wait(5)
wd.get("https://www.google.com")
element = wd.find_element_by_id('kw')
element.send_keys('Python\n')
element = wd.find_element_by_class_name('c-abstract')
print(element.text)
but, however, the Chrome will open up a window automatically.
my understanding of headless browser will now open a window. In spite of this, is it possible to restrain the GUI get up, let it run in silence?
I don't know about headless chrome but you can run chrome with headless mode by following options
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('headless')
options.add_argument('window-size=1920x1080')
options.add_argument("disable-gpu")
wd = webdriver.Chrome(r"/opt/webdrivers/chromedriver")
Trying to open "Google" or any other page (website) from Chrome via selenium chrome driver in python.
The code is :
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from time import sleep
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
import time
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://google.com')
However, this opens my chrome window with the specified link and "data;" tab.
Why that data; tab opens? How to fix it?
Using latest versions of Chrome and Chromedriver
You don't need as much module for this just remove all of those apart from:
from selenium import webdriver
And try again you will not get another tab with congaing data.
import time
time.sleep(1)
driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[1])
driver.close()
driver.switch_to.window(driver.window_handles[0])
time.sleep(1)
I'm not sure if its the same problem, but some time ago I made an exe script to run in another PCs and in one of the PCs selenium just didn't worked with Chrome.
This is the question I posted, but the answers didn't help me, hope it works with you: Chromedriver do not open a new session, it opens a new tab in a existing session
If it doesn't work, I made a workaround to run with Firefox instead of Chrome to ensure it would work properly.
With selenium 4 (or newer), you can use the following code to launch a new browser, (without the Chrome is being controlled message), and then the browser navigates to Google in the same tab:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeService
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-automation"])
options.add_experimental_option("useAutomationExtension", False)
service = ChromeService()
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=options)
driver.get('https://google.com')
I know splinter is built on top of selenium but I can't seem to figure out how to get splinter and selenium to use the same web browser.
I can initialize splinter browser
browser = splinter.Browser('chrome', options=chrome_options)
and I can initialize a selenium browser
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
but this will launch two different browsers.
Is it possible to get splinter and selenium to share the same browser?
You actually already have an instance of the selenium driver WITH whatever Chrome options you launched through splinter:
Splinter:
browser = splinter.Browser('chrome', options=chrome_options)
Selenium:
selenium_driver = browser.driver
Cheers :)