Django forms adding <div> after form field - python

Below is my form code :
class FMessage(forms.Form):
From = forms.CharField()
To = forms.CharField()
Subject = forms.CharField()
Message = forms.CharField()
and this is my html code:
<form method='POST' action='.'>
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.as_p }}
<input type='submit' value='submit'>
</form>
The code works fine by displaying forms and has not any issue in functionality, but now I need to wrap my form fields in html by a div like this:
<div id='mydiv'>
<input ... />
<div>
How can I fix it?

Seems like you do not really want to use the inbuilt <p> or <table> wrapped forms and rather want to display the fields wrapped within a <div>'s. You can simply iterate over fields in the form as follows.
{% if form %}
<!-- Form Errors -->
{% if form.errors %}
<ul class="errors">
{% for error in form.errors %}
<li>{{ error }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %}
<!-- Display Form -->
<form>
{% csrf_token %}
{% for field in form %}
<div class="mydiv">
<label class="mylabel">{{ field.label }}</label>
{{ field }}
</div>
{% endfor %}
</form>
{% endif %}

Dont render the form by using form.as_p. You need to show each field of the form, for example, by using form.to. By using this way, you can wrap the field 'to' into a div
<div>{{ form.To}} </div>
For more detail, view this link

Related

Python, Django: Editing inlineformset_factory

inside my app I'm using an inlineformset_factory and right know it's working fine! But when displaying it inside my template the labels are always staying right above the input-field. Is there any way to display them side-by-side or even move the label as some sort of placeholder inside the input-field?
views.py
formset = inlineformset_factory(Model_A, Model_B, can_delete=False, extra=0, fields=('fields_01', 'fields_02', 'fields_03'))
template.html
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ formset.management_form }}
{% for form in formset %}
{{ form }}
{% endfor %}
<button type="submit">Save</button>
</form>
Thanks for all your help and have a great weekend!
Try this:
<form action="" method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ form.management_form }}
{% for field in form %}
{{field.product.label}} - {{field.product}} #here product is my field name
<hr>
{% endfor %}
<input type="submit" name="Submit">
</form>
You have to do this for every field
#Changes
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ formset.management_form }}
{% for form in formset %}
{{ form.Field_name.label }} - {{form.Field_name}} #1st field
{{ form.Field_name.label }} - {{form.Field_name}} #2nd field
{% endfor %}
<button type="submit">Save</button>
</form>
I think the displaying was influenced by css。
Use F12 to check css in chrome to find the reason。
You can edit the css to change the displaying.
Or use django-widgets-improved and bootstrap to set class to the fields of form.
{% load widget_tweaks %}
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ formset.management_form }}
{% for form in formset %}
{% for field in form %}
{% render_field field class="form-control" %}
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
<button type="submit">Save</button>
</form>

Render Django Formset Manually

When i render my formset using a loop, everything works.
When i try to render it manually by accessing each field separately ( for frontend purpose ) the form is rendering but the submit fail. Every fields are the same, so i guess there is a hidden field created when working with the formset that i dont know about.
Here a simplified sample of my working code
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ formset.management_form }}
{% for p in formset %}
{{p.as_p}}
{% endfor %}
</form>
And a simplified example of what is not working
<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ formset.management_form }}
{% for p in formset %}
<span class="form-sub-label-container " style="vertical-align:top">
{{p.field1}}
<label class="form-sub-label" for="input_12_city" id="sublabel_12_city" style="min-height:13px"></label>
</span>
< span class="another_span">
{{p.field2}}
</span>
## etc....
{% endfor %}
</form>
Any idea ?
Thanks.
If you want to render each formset form field manually, you have to add Django default hidden fields.
<form method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
{{ formset.management_form }}
{% for p in formset %}
{{ p.id }} # if formset is ModelFormSet
{{ p.ORDER }} # if can_order=True
{{ p.DELETE }} # if can_delete=True
... # your custom fields
{% endfor %}
</form>

How to improve Django form errors?

If I have a django form, where I want it to provide a bootstrap error input (<input type="text" id="inputError">) to show an error instead of the bullet-list {{ form.title.error }}, how would I go about doing this? Right now I have:
{% if UF.title.errors %}
{{ UF.title }}
{{ UF.title.errors.as_text }}
{% else %}
{{ UF.title }}
{% endif %}
but instead of having UF.title in the first error, I would rather have UF.title but with the ERROR> how would I go about doing this?
You should use django-bootstrap3.
It does exactly what you want.
{% load bootstrap3 %}
{# Display a form #}
<form action="/url/to/submit/" method="post" class="form">
{% csrf_token %}
{% bootstrap_form form %}
{% buttons %}
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">
{% bootstrap_icon "star" %} Submit
</button>
{% endbuttons %}
</form>
Here's what I do for my code:
<div class="form-group {% if form.username.errors %}has-error{% endif %}">
{{ form.username }}
{% if form.username.errors %}
<span class="help-block">{{ form.username.errors.0 }}</span>
{% endif %}
</div>
And my forms.py looks like:
from django import forms
class LoginForm(forms.Form):
username = forms.CharField(label='Username', max_length=32, widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': 'Username', 'class': 'form-control'}))

CSS for Flask wtforms

I have a the following code for a Form that I have in my Flask application using Wtforms. I use FieldList to use two fields for one part.
class A(Form)
additional = FieldList(FormField(Additional), 'Additional', min_entries=1)
submit = SubmitField('Submit')
class Additional(Form):
choices = [('Funding Mechanism', 'Funding Mechanism'), ('Study Section Name', 'Study Section Name')]
critera = SelectField('Additional Criteria', choices=choices)
input = StringField()
The template uses wtf.quick_form:
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% import "bootstrap/wtf.html" as wtf %}
{% block title %}Grants - Find Grant{% endblock %}
{% block page_content %}
<div class="page-header">
<h1>Specify</h1>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
{{ wtf.quick_form(form) }}
</div>
{% endblock %}
Currently the forms render in a squished and overlapping way like so:
How can I change the code so that it is formated in one line like below? It is a screenshot of #Niklas in Stockholm 's form from his question.
Thank you!
Since your form class A is calling class Additional as a FormField and only adding submit to the field, i added the submit button the Additional form itself and then called it in the view.
In the template, use
{{ wtf.quick_form(form, form_type="inline") }}
It outputs the page like this:
The form_type argument adds the .form-inline to the class attribute.
This is just a hack, surely your form will have more inputs than this, for that, you'll be writing the whole form template yourself.
The issue is that {{ wtf.quick_form(form) }} is calling wtf.form_field() on your FieldList additional in A instead of calling it on additional's subfields. Because of this, I don't think you will be able to use wtf.quick_form() on your particular form.
Instead, try templating your form like this:
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% import "bootstrap/wtf.html" as wtf %}
{% block title %}Grants - Find Grant{% endblock %}
{% block page_content %}
<div class="page-header">
<h1>Specify</h1>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<form class="form form-horizontal" method="post" role="form">
{{ form.hidden_tag() }}
{{ wtf.form_errors(form, hiddens="only") }}
{% for subfield in form.additional %}
{{ wtf.form_field(subfield) }}
{% endfor %}
{{ wtf.form_field(form.submit) }}
</form>
</div>
{% endblock %}
You can read more about wtf.form_field() on the Flask-Bootstrap documentation site.

Reference list items by index Django template

I have a list called forms which I am passing to a Django (1.5.1) template:
<div class="content">
{% if forms %}
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="survey">
<div class="image">
{{ forms.0.as_p }}
</div>
<div class="questions">
{% for form in forms %}
{{ form.as_p }}
</div>
{% endfor %}
<input type="submit" value="Submit Survey"/>
</form>
{% endif %}
<div class="content">
I want to do two separate things:
Put the first element of the forms list inside a div tag with class="image".
Put the rest of the elements inside a div tag with class="questions"
There are SO questions about how to reference list items by index inside a django template, but forms.0.as_p doesn't render anything for me. Also, how to get a sublist of items from forms (something like forms[1:])?
EDIT
While the question has been correctly answered below, I'll add another way of doing it using slice.
<form method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="survey">
<div class="image">
{{ forms.0.as_p }}
</div>
<div class="questions">
{% with myforms=forms|slice:"1:"%}
{% for form in myforms %}
{{ form.as_p }}
{% endfor %}
{% endwith %}
</div>
Use the forloop.first variable to determine the first form in the list:
{% for form in forms %}
<div class="{{ forloop.first|yesno:'image,question' }}">
{{ form.as_p }}
</div>
{% endfor %}
P.S. You don't need it for this case but to get the sublist in the template you can use the slice template filter.

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