I made a simple python script which creates a text file. The contents of the script are
f = open("New", "w")
f.close
Now I moved the script to the desktop (I'm on a mac) and ran it, and nothing shows up. No file is created on the desktop that is visible for me.
I actually made this little script because one of my other scripts involves opening/creating a text file and reading from it. I entered the information wrong while in my program forever, and now the entire thing is broken and I cant fix it because I have no idea where it's created the darn text file. I was under the impression that just opening a file with giving it an absolute path would create it in the same directory as the script. I seem to have been mistaken.
I've been launching the script from the terminal with the command
python3 /Users/me/Desktop/script.py
Because of that, I feel like its creating the file somewhere in the python3 install location or within wherever the python3 unix exec is located. I think. Can't check.
Are any of you guys willing to help out?
-pipsqueaker117
EDIT: Here's a link to the big program which broke.
It'll be created in the current working directory, which is the directory from which you called the script.
Your file will be created in the current directory (most probably in /Users/me/ if you just opened the terminal)
Try:
cd /Users/me/Desktop/
python3 /Users/me/Desktop/script.py
You should modify your program to change the working directory (before you write the file) to the place where you want files to show up.
import os
os.chdir('/Users/me/Desktop') # or whatever
This should be a directory where you have permission to write files.
You can always ask:
import os
cwd=os.getcwd()
print(cwd)
That will print the directory the file (without a path) will be opened in.
You can change to a specific directory (in Python) this way:
import os
try:
os.chdir('/Users/me/Desktop')
except OSError as e:
print e
Related
My program is located under C:\Users\Username\pycode.py
My file to be called within the program is located under C:\Users\Username\<filename>
The file and the code are in the same directory.
When I call from within the program using the below set of codes,
import os; import sys
with open(os.path.join(sys.path[0], "file1.txt"), "r") as fn1:
print(fn1.read())
the Py code picks up the file and executes the applied methods on it.
However, when I don't use the above code and use as:
fn1 = open("file1.txt", "r")
print(fn1.read())
There is only an error that the file does not exist.
Any thoughts and ideas, what is missing to make the file within the local directory as the py code to recognize the file.
If it's relevant, I'm a beginner using VSCode on Windows 10.
Speaking from personal experience, it happens to me when I am using vscode and I am in a directory say d:/Desktop/python programs. But the file I want to open() is in the directory d:/Desktop/python programs/fun.
In this case it is not sufficient for me to use the path like "filename". Instead I need to use "/fun/filename". This is even though the file I am working on is in the fun folder.
So perhaps you could go to the terminal in VSCode (your IDE) and run cd "path to your file" and that should solve the problem
Try running the following code and see what output you get
import os
print(os.getcwd())
In my case this would print d:/Desktop/python programs
In a terminal I can move around simply using:
cd [file path]
However I need a script that does this automatically as I need to go into a a bunch of folders (around 200) and run a programme in each one.
So far I've tried things like shutil.move() which does not do what I need as that move the entire folder my code is in, including my IDE which causes my programme to crash.
Is there any way to run a script in python that opens up a terminal shell, navigates to a folder via a file path and then executes a programme when in that folder?
So for this, you could use the os module. Then do this:
for dir in os.listdir():
if os.path.isdir(dir):
os.chdir(dir)
# Then do whatever program you wish to run
I am very new to this and struggling with the basics. I have a csv file /home/emily/Downloads/Roger-Federer.csv The textbook says that I need to "extract the file and download it to my current directory" on JupyterLab (I am using Python). What does this mean? How do I do this? Thank you
Every running program, including JupyterLab, has a "working directory" which is where it thinks it is on your computer's file system. What exactly this directory is usually depends on how you launched it (e.g., when you run a program from terminal, its working directory is initially the folder your terminal was in when you ran the command, but it's possible for a program to change its own working directory later).
Your file path indicates you're on Linux, so I'd suggest opening a terminal in your JupyterLab and running pwd to have it print out its current directory. (You can also run !pwd in any open notebook if that's easier.) You should then copy your CSV file to that directory.
If you do that, then from your Python code, you can just open the file locally, like open('Roger-Federer.csv') or pandas.read_csv('Roger-Federer.csv'). You don't have to move the file to open it from Python, though, you can just give it the entire file path, like open('/home/emily/Downloads/Roger-Federer.csv'), and that'll work just fine too.
I was writing a program that accesses a .txt file at the start of the program with the open() function. It ran without any errors on the IDE and I was also able to read the text file when running from the IDE without any issues. Although when I ran from the Python Launcher it threw a "FileNotFoundError"
Here's my code:
directions_object = open('warcards_directions.txt','r')
Further to Dan D's comment.. try putting this on the line in front of your open() call:
from os.path import abspath
print(abspath('warcards_directions.txt'))
You'll see that python looks in different places depending on where you run it from .. because it looks for files relative to the current working directory, which changes depending on how you run python.
This is a common problem for new comers. See here How to import files in python using sys.path.append? for some solutions (note the underlying problem in that post is the same as this one.. the fact that they're trying to import a file, and here we're trying to open one is not too important).
Also I'll add that I often reference things relative to the script itself... like this:
from os.path import abspath, join, dirname
script_dir = dirname(__file__)
txt_path = abspath(join(script_dir, "..", "path", "to", "warcards_directions.txt"))
This works if your txt file and your python script stay in the same place relative to each other (but might be installed in different places).
E.g. above assumes your script lives in C:\Foo\scripts\script.py and your text file lives in C:\Foo\path\to\warcards_directions.txt. The method above will work fine where ever you run the script from and it'll work if you move or rename the C:\Foo dir (e.g. to C:\Program Files\Bar). But it'll break if you decide to move scripts.py down a directory into C:\Foo (at which point you change the way txt_path is initialized to fix).
When you said "python launcher", do you mean the command line?
python myScript.py
If you, you will need to cd into the directory where the file is at before you can execute the script. Otherwise, provide the full path to the txt file in your script.
I have some images that load in my python script.
they reside in c:\Python27\subfolder\images\
in my .py file (which resides in c:\Python27\subfolder\ )
I load them with ./images/file.jpg
It works just fine in IDLE
However when I run the file through notepad++ I get the error:
Failed to load file ./images/file.jpg
How can I fix this with out having to change my actual python code? (It works if I load the images with the full path, but I dont want to do this).
Im using the run command C:\Python27\python.exe "$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH) in notepad++
thank you very much!!
Well to help you fix the problem, you should do this
import os
print os.getcwd() #gets the current working directory
Most likely your problem is that within the IDE, your CWD differs than when you're running it from the console.
If you want it to work like it does in the IDE, you should first get yourself (the console) within that directory, via navigation (os.chdir(...) command).
You could also make a batch/bash file that runs the python script from the directory you need, and call that file from wherever you want (it would still call the python script with the path you gave