I am trying to run a basic example of gearman using python-gearman library available here. I am running python 2.7.3
Worker:
import gearman
gm_worker = gearman.GearmanWorker(['localhost:4730'])
def task_listener_reverse(gearman_worker, gearman_job):
print 'reporting status'
return reversed(gearman_job.data)
gm_worker.set_client_id('testclient')
gm_worker.register_task('reverse', task_listener_reverse)
gm_worker.work()
Client:
import gearman
gm_client = gearman.GearmanClient(['localhost:4730'])
print 'Sending job...'
request = gm_client.submit_job('reverse', 'Hello World!')
print "Result: " + request.result
I am getting the following error (full trace available here)
File "/Users/developer/gearman/connection_manager.py", line 27, in _enforce_byte_string
raise TypeError("Expecting byte string, got %r" % type(given_object))
TypeError: Expecting byte string, got <type 'reversed'>
Any help would be appreciated!
Thanks.
reversed() returns an iterator, not a bytestring. Use the negative stride slicing trick instead:
return gearman_job.data[::-1]
This returns a reversed string instead.
Compare:
>>> reversed('somedata')
<reversed object at 0x100480e50>
>>> 'somedata'[::-1]
'atademos'
For the sake of other people facing similar errors, you need to return a string from worker. If you do not return explicitly or return data of any other type, scrapy throws an error. Reason is simple that Gearman's protocol is text based.
Related
I try to make connection with the Google Adwords API using Python 3.6. I managed to install the libraries, got a developer token, client_customer_id, user_agent, client_id, client_secret and requested succesfully a refresh_token.
My googleads.yaml file looks like this:
adwords:
developer_token: hta...
client_customer_id: 235-...-....
user_agent: mycompany
client_id: 25785...apps.googleusercontent.com
client_secret: J9Da...
refresh_token: 1/ckhGH6...
When running the first python script get_campaigns.py, I get the very generic response TypeError: cannot use a string pattern on a bytes-like object in ...\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\googleads-10.0.0-py3.6.egg\googleads\util.py", line 302, in filter
Other functions like traffic_estimator_service.get(selector) produce the same error. Furthermore, when starting the Python script get_campaigns.py, I get the following warning, which might explains something:
WARNING:googleads.common:Your default encoding, cp1252, is not UTF-8. Please run this script with UTF-8 encoding to avoid errors.
INFO:oauth2client.client:Refreshing access_token
INFO:googleads.common:Request summary - {'methodName': get, 'clientCustomerId': xxx-xxx-xxxx}
I tried many things, but still can't find what causes my error. My settings seem to be right, and I use the examples as provided here. Help is highly appreciated!
There are two solutions for now:
One:
Use Python2.7, solved this error for me.
Two:
For python 3
def method_waraper(self, record):
def filter(self, record):
if record.args:
arg = record.args[0]
if isinstance(arg, suds.transport.Request):
new_arg = suds.transport.Request(arg.url)
sanitized_headers = arg.headers.copy()
if self._AUTHORIZATION_HEADER in sanitized_headers:
sanitized_headers[self._AUTHORIZATION_HEADER] = self._REDACTED
new_arg.headers = sanitized_headers
msg = arg.message
if sys.version_info.major < 3:
msg = msg.decode('utf-8')
new_arg.message = self._DEVELOPER_TOKEN_SUB.sub(
self._REDACTED, str(msg, encoding='utf-8'))
record.args = (new_arg,)
return filter(self, record)
googleads.util._SudsTransportFilter.filter = method_waraper
This solution changes code provided by google and add utf encoding for the binary string, which solves our problem.
I'm trying to run a sample function that allows a user to execute arbitrary code
Note: I"m assuming this is ok because Azure Functions will by default provide a sandbox. (And the end user will need to write code with dataframes, objects etc. I've looked into pypy.org but don't think I need it as I am not worried about attacks that use it as a spambot or something):
import os
import json
import ast
print('==============in python function========================')
postreqdata = json.loads(open(os.environ['req']).read())
response = open(os.environ['res'], 'w')
response.write("hello world from "+postreqdata['name'])
response.close()
logic = (postreqdata['logic'])
eval(logic)
but I keep getting the following output/error:
2018-01-17T09:09:08.949 ==============in python function========================
2018-01-17T09:09:09.207 Exception while executing function: Functions.ccfinopsRunModel. Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Script: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\home\site\wwwroot\ccfinopsRunModel\run.py", line 12, in <module>
eval(logic)
File "<string>", line 1
print('code sent from client')
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
.
My POST request body contains the following:
{
"name": "Python Function App",
"logic": "print('code sent from client')"
}
So the "logic" variable is being read in, and eval() is trying to interpret the string as python code, but it is causing a Syntax Error where there appears to be none.
What am I doing wrong? If there was a restriction on 'eval' I'm assuming it would say that instead of "Syntax Error"
Thanks for any help you can provide!
Use exec to run your code. eval is used evaluating expressions.
logic = (postreqdata['logic'])
exec(logic)
Also can try sending your code as multi-line string as below,
>>> s = '''
for i in range(3):
print("i")
'''
>>> exec(s)
0
1
2
trying to return value of pymorphy2 using apache with wsgi module & getting error 500
log says TypeError: sequence of byte string values expected, value of type Parse found
i dont know what to do! in Python im rookie
my python code is
import pymorphy2
import cgi
morph = pymorphy2.MorphAnalyzer()
morphid = morph.parse(u'конь')
def app(environ, start_response):
words = morphid
start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/html')])
return [words]
but in shell it works... :(
please help i dont understand what is form or type of var words need to me.
or may be that is all wrong
in shell result is
morph = pymorphy2.MorphAnalyzer()
words = morph.parse(u'конь')
print "words"
[Parse(word=u'\xf1\xf2\xe0\xeb\xe8', tag=OpencorporaTag('LATN'), normal_form=u'\xf1\xf2\xe0\xeb\xe8', score=1.0, methods_stack=((<LatinAnalyzer>, u'\xf1\xf2\xe0\xeb\xe8'),))]
Thanks to everyone!
As you can see, you need to return sequence of byte string but you are returning word which is of type Parse. if you want the response to be exactly the same as the thing you get from the console, try
words = str(morphid[0]).encode()
It will return the string of the result which is encoded() thus can be used as a response.
This question already has answers here:
How can I parse (read) and use JSON?
(5 answers)
Closed 29 days ago.
In Python I'm getting an error:
Exception: (<type 'exceptions.AttributeError'>,
AttributeError("'str' object has no attribute 'read'",), <traceback object at 0x1543ab8>)
Given python code:
def getEntries (self, sub):
url = 'http://www.reddit.com/'
if (sub != ''):
url += 'r/' + sub
request = urllib2.Request (url +
'.json', None, {'User-Agent' : 'Reddit desktop client by /user/RobinJ1995/'})
response = urllib2.urlopen (request)
jsonStr = response.read()
return json.load(jsonStr)['data']['children']
What does this error mean and what did I do to cause it?
The problem is that for json.load you should pass a file like object with a read function defined. So either you use json.load(response) or json.loads(response.read()).
Ok, this is an old thread but.
I had a same issue, my problem was I used json.load instead of json.loads
This way, json has no problem with loading any kind of dictionary.
Official documentation
json.load - Deserialize fp (a .read()-supporting text file or binary file containing a JSON document) to a Python object using this conversion table.
json.loads - Deserialize s (a str, bytes or bytearray instance containing a JSON document) to a Python object using this conversion table.
You need to open the file first. This doesn't work:
json_file = json.load('test.json')
But this works:
f = open('test.json')
json_file = json.load(f)
If you get a python error like this:
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'some_method'
You probably poisoned your object accidentally by overwriting your object with a string.
How to reproduce this error in python with a few lines of code:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import json
def foobar(json):
msg = json.loads(json)
foobar('{"batman": "yes"}')
Run it, which prints:
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'loads'
But change the name of the variablename, and it works fine:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import json
def foobar(jsonstring):
msg = json.loads(jsonstring)
foobar('{"batman": "yes"}')
This error is caused when you tried to run a method within a string. String has a few methods, but not the one you are invoking. So stop trying to invoke a method which String does not define and start looking for where you poisoned your object.
AttributeError("'str' object has no attribute 'read'",)
This means exactly what it says: something tried to find a .read attribute on the object that you gave it, and you gave it an object of type str (i.e., you gave it a string).
The error occurred here:
json.load(jsonStr)['data']['children']
Well, you aren't looking for read anywhere, so it must happen in the json.load function that you called (as indicated by the full traceback). That is because json.load is trying to .read the thing that you gave it, but you gave it jsonStr, which currently names a string (which you created by calling .read on the response).
Solution: don't call .read yourself; the function will do this, and is expecting you to give it the response directly so that it can do so.
You could also have figured this out by reading the built-in Python documentation for the function (try help(json.load), or for the entire module (try help(json)), or by checking the documentation for those functions on http://docs.python.org .
Instead of json.load() use json.loads() and it would work:
ex:
import json
from json import dumps
strinjJson = '{"event_type": "affected_element_added"}'
data = json.loads(strinjJson)
print(data)
So, don't use json.load(data.read()) use json.loads(data.read()):
def findMailOfDev(fileName):
file=open(fileName,'r')
data=file.read();
data=json.loads(data)
return data['mail']
use json.loads() function , put the s after that ... just a mistake btw i just realized after i searched error
def getEntries (self, sub):
url = 'http://www.reddit.com/'
if (sub != ''):
url += 'r/' + sub
request = urllib2.Request (url +
'.json', None, {'User-Agent' : 'Reddit desktop client by /user/RobinJ1995/'})
response = urllib2.urlopen (request)
jsonStr = response.read()
return json.loads(jsonStr)['data']['children']
try this
Open the file as a text file first
json_data = open("data.json", "r")
Now load it to dict
dict_data = json.load(json_data)
If you need to convert string to json. Then use loads() method instead of load(). load() function uses to load data from a file so used loads() to convert string to json object.
j_obj = json.loads('["label" : "data"]')
in py2 there was
rv = xmlrpc.pastes.newPaste(language, code, None, filename, mimetype, private)
I'm getting error : expected an object with the buffer interface
Can't find any docs about xmlrpc and py3. I found only this snippet :
p1 = subprocess.Popen(['gpg','--clearsign'], stdin = subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
p1.stdin.write(bytes(input, 'UTF8'))
output = p1.communicate()[0]
s = ServerProxy('http://paste.pocoo.org/xmlrpc/')
pasteid = s.pastes.newPaste('text',output.decode())
print ("http://paste.pocoo.org/raw/",pasteid,"/", sep="")
but I'm still being confused about it... my version used many arguments, where can I find full description of it / fix for it ?
Thank you.
That error message usually means it's looking for str (which is Unicode in Python 3), not bytes . Like in the example, you'll need to decode the argument which is in bytes. Maybe:
rv = xmlrpc.pastes.newPaste(language, code.decode(), None, filename, mimetype, private)
But it's hard to tell what the problem is without seeing your code.
In Python 3. xmlrpclib has been split into two modules, xmlrpc.client and xmlrpc.server.
The docs for 3.2.1 can be found at:
http://docs.python.org/release/3.2.1/library/xmlrpc.client.html
http://docs.python.org/release/3.2.1/library/xmlrpc.server.html