WebPy: AttributeError No template named index - python

Recently I have been trying to learn WebPy and when attempting to use a template in the tutorial (http://webpy.org/docs/0.3/tutorial) I come across this error when trying to access the page.
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/web.py-0.37-py2.7.egg/web/application.py", line 239, in process
return self.handle()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/web.py-0.37-py2.7.egg/web/application.py", line 230, in handle
return self._delegate(fn, self.fvars, args)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/web.py-0.37-py2.7.egg/web/application.py", line 420, in _delegate
return handle_class(cls)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/web.py-0.37-py2.7.egg/web/application.py", line 396, in handle_class
return tocall(*args)
File "/Users/clement/Desktop/#Minecraft/index2.py", line 14, in GET
return render.index(name)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/web.py-0.37-py2.7.egg/web/template.py", line 1017, in __getattr__
t = self._template(name)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/web.py-0.37-py2.7.egg/web/template.py", line 1014, in _template
return self._load_template(name)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/web.py-0.37-py2.7.egg/web/template.py", line 1001, in _load_template
raise AttributeError, "No template named " + name
AttributeError: No template named index
I've looked at this Question on SOF but I couldn't get it to work in my situation. I've spent about 4 hours trying to figure this out and have attempted to rework the way I launch the service which is usually done by:
Macintosh-2:~ clement$ python /Users/clement/Desktop/\#Minecraft/index.py
Thanks!

I believe I have found the answer.
To Solve:
CD into the directory containing main.py (or in my case index.py)
Make sure your HTML files are in a directory in the directory you cd'd into called 'templates'
run via: python [full path to main.py]
Hopes this helps people with similar issues :)
(Note: Running OS X 10.8.1)

Related

CherryPy Python error "No such file or directory"

Im trying to run a python Server using CherryPy for a WebSite but when I run it this error pops up.
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/cherrypy/_cprequest.py", line 638, in respond
self._do_respond(path_info)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/cherrypy/_cprequest.py", line 694, in _do_respond
self.hooks.run('before_handler')
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/cherrypy/_cprequest.py", line 95, in run
self.run_hooks(iter(sorted(self[point])))
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/cherrypy/_cprequest.py", line 117, in run_hooks
hook()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/cherrypy/_cprequest.py", line 65, in __call__
return self.callback(**self.kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/cherrypy/_cptools.py", line 280, in _lock_session
cherrypy.serving.session.acquire_lock()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/cherrypy/lib/sessions.py", line 550, in acquire_lock
self.lock = zc.lockfile.LockFile(path)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/zc/lockfile/__init__.py", line 117, in __init__
super(LockFile, self).__init__(path)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/zc/lockfile/__init__.py", line 87, in __init__
fp = open(path, 'a+')
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/var/www/html/cncsessions\\/session-73ab2ecbe9bd50153b4f20828fcc08bff6e9cd6e.lock'
It's my first time using this module and I don't know what's wrong.
I'm using Ubuntu 22, Python 3.10.6
Hard to say without seeing your exact code that this is calling.
Judging by the Error you are trying to use Sessions.
The sessions are looking for
/var/www/html/cncsessions
To place the session files in
But it gives an error. It looks like the path might be wrong. There's a double backslash at the end there and a forward slash.
\\/
If you haven't given up on this/figured it out already I would try changing this path to just this
/var/www/html/cncsessions
Also be sure you do not store your session data in your web root. Looks like from that path you might be doing that! Anything in a webroot will be served via public webserver. There's little to no chance anyone would guess the file names though.

How can I compile Bootstrap 4 scss with python webassets?

I'm trying to simply compile Bootstrap 4 with python webassets and having zero success. For now I'm just trying to do this within the bootstrap/scss directory so path issues are less of a big deal. Within this directory I have added a main.scss file with one line:
#import "bootstrap.scss";
I have a script called test_scss.py that looks like this:
from webassets import Bundle, Environment
my_env = Environment(directory='.', url='/')
css = Bundle('main.scss', filters='scss', output='all.css')
my_env.register('css_all', css)
print(my_env['css_all'].urls())
When I run this command, I get an error trace like this:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "./test_scss.py", line 11, in <module>
print(my_env['css_all'].urls())
File "/Users/benlindsay/miniconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/webassets/bundle.py", line 806, in urls
urls.extend(bundle._urls(new_ctx, extra_filters, *args, **kwargs))
File "/Users/benlindsay/miniconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/webassets/bundle.py", line 765, in _urls
*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/benlindsay/miniconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/webassets/bundle.py", line 619, in _build
force, disable_cache=disable_cache, extra_filters=extra_filters)
File "/Users/benlindsay/miniconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/webassets/bundle.py", line 543, in _merge_and_apply
kwargs=item_data)
File "/Users/benlindsay/miniconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/webassets/merge.py", line 276, in apply
return self._wrap_cache(key, func)
File "/Users/benlindsay/miniconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/webassets/merge.py", line 218, in _wrap_cache
content = func().getvalue()
File "/Users/benlindsay/miniconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/webassets/merge.py", line 251, in func
getattr(filter, type)(data, out, **kwargs_final)
File "/Users/benlindsay/miniconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/webassets/filter/sass.py", line 196, in input
self._apply_sass(_in, out, os.path.dirname(source_path))
File "/Users/benlindsay/miniconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/webassets/filter/sass.py", line 190, in _apply_sass
return self.subprocess(args, out, _in, cwd=child_cwd)
File "/Users/benlindsay/miniconda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/webassets/filter/__init__.py", line 527, in subprocess
proc.returncode, stdout, stderr))
webassets.exceptions.FilterError: scss: subprocess returned a non-success result code: 65, stdout=b'',
stderr=b'DEPRECATION WARNING: Importing from the current working directory will
not be automatic in future versions of Sass. To avoid future errors, you can add it
to your environment explicitly by setting `SASS_PATH=.`, by using the -I command
line option, or by changing your Sass configuration options.
Error: Invalid CSS after "...lor}: #{$value}": expected "{", was ";"
on line 4 of /Users/benlindsay/scratch/python/webassets/test-2/bootstrap/scss/_root.scss
from line 11 of /Users/benlindsay/scratch/python/webassets/test-2/bootstrap/scss/bootstrap.scss
from line 1 of standard input
Use --trace for backtrace.
If I follow the instructions and set environment variable SASS_PATH=., that gets rid of that part of the error message, but I still get the error
Error: Invalid CSS after "...lor}: #{$value}": expected "{", was ";"
on line 4 of /Users/benlindsay/scratch/python/webassets/test-2/bootstrap/scss/_root.scss
from line 11 of /Users/benlindsay/scratch/python/webassets/test-2/bootstrap/scss/bootstrap.scss
from line 1 of standard input
Use --trace for backtrace.
I don't know SCSS syntax well yet, but I'd bet a lot of money this is me doing something wrong and not an error in the Bootstrap SCSS. Any thoughts of what I'm doing wrong would be greatly appreciated.
Turns out it actually kind of was a problem on Bootstrap's end. See https://github.com/sass/sass/issues/2383, specifically the quote:
This is a bug in our implementation—the parser shouldn't crash—but those Bootstrap styles aren't valid for Sass 3.5 as written.
Anyway, I just needed to update to the latest version of Ruby Sass (which apparently the webassets module depends on) and that fixed it.

cx_freeze / pptx "PackageNotFoundError"

I'm working on a Python-programm that use the modul "pptx" (edit and manipulate powerpoint). The programm works without problem in the interpretor, but once I start it as a .exe file (built with cx_freeze or py2exe) I have this error-message when I click on the main-button :
Exception in Tkinter callback
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "Tkinter.pyc", line 1470, in __call__
File "pptx_02.py", line 187, in ButtonErstellen
File "pptx\api.pyc", line 29, in __init__
File "pptx\presentation.pyc", line 87, in __init__
File "pptx\presentation.pyc", line 170, in __open
File "pptx\packaging.pyc", line 88, in open
File "pptx\packaging.pyc", line 671, in __new__
PackageNotFoundError: Package not found at 'C:\Users\Moi\Programmation\Python\build\exe.win32-2.7\library.zip\pptx\templates\default.pptx'
The problem is that the file "default.pptx" actually exists at this adress.
While looking in the functions of "pptx", I may had an idea about the reason of this problem (but no idea of the solution).
For the last error : File "pptx\packaging.pyc", line 671, in new
is the following code:
class FileSystem(object):
"""
Factory for filesystem interface instances.
A FileSystem object provides access to on-disk package items via their URI
(e.g. ``/_rels/.rels`` or ``/ppt/presentation.xml``). This allows parts to
be accessed directly by part name, which for a part is identical to its
item URI. The complexities of translating URIs into file paths or zip item
names, and file and zip file access specifics are all hidden by the
filesystem class. |FileSystem| acts as the Factory, returning the
appropriate concrete filesystem class depending on what it finds at *path*.
"""
def __new__(cls, file):
# if *file* is a string, treat it as a path
if isinstance(file, basestring):
path = file
if is_zipfile(path):
fs = ZipFileSystem(path)
elif os.path.isdir(path):
fs = DirectoryFileSystem(path)
else:
raise PackageNotFoundError("Package not found at '%s'" % path)
else:
fs = ZipFileSystem(file)
return fs
The problem may be that the final file (default.pptx) isnot a zip but is in a zip. But I have no idea how I could fix it or if it realy is the problem.
If somebody as an idea ...
Thank you !

How can I identify what package an AttributeError: 'module' is referring to?

I am trying to move a Python pyramid app that I'm writing from one server to another. I checked the code out from source control and ran a python setup.py develop to prepare the environment, but when I try to run pserve development.ini I get the following traceback:
2013-02-27 20:38:20,269 INFO [pyramid_scss][MainThread] adding asset path /home/pgrace/repos/Asterisk-WebApps/Cedar-Root/opt/cedar/cedar/assets/scss
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/pgrace/venvs/pyramid/bin/pserve", line 8, in <module>
load_entry_point('pyramid==1.4', 'console_scripts', 'pserve')()
File "/home/pgrace/venvs/pyramid/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pyramid/scripts/pserve.py", line 50, in main
return command.run()
File "/home/pgrace/venvs/pyramid/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pyramid/scripts/pserve.py", line 304, in run
global_conf=vars)
File "/home/pgrace/venvs/pyramid/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pyramid/scripts/pserve.py", line 328, in loadapp
return loadapp(app_spec, name=name, relative_to=relative_to, **kw)
File "/home/pgrace/venvs/pyramid/lib/python2.6/site-packages/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 247, in loadapp
return loadobj(APP, uri, name=name, **kw)
File "/home/pgrace/venvs/pyramid/lib/python2.6/site-packages/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 272, in loadobj
return context.create()
File "/home/pgrace/venvs/pyramid/lib/python2.6/site-packages/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 710, in create
return self.object_type.invoke(self)
File "/home/pgrace/venvs/pyramid/lib/python2.6/site-packages/paste/deploy/loadwsgi.py", line 146, in invoke
return fix_call(context.object, context.global_conf, **context.local_conf)
File "/home/pgrace/venvs/pyramid/lib/python2.6/site-packages/paste/deploy/util.py", line 56, in fix_call
val = callable(*args, **kw)
File "/home/pgrace/repos/Asterisk-WebApps/Cedar-Root/opt/cedar/cedar/__init__.py", line 18, in main
config.include("pyramid_scss")
File "/home/pgrace/venvs/pyramid/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pyramid/config/__init__.py", line 773, in include
c(configurator)
File "/home/pgrace/venvs/pyramid/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pyramid_scss/__init__.py", line 88, in includeme
scss.LOAD_PATHS = ','.join([scss.LOAD_PATHS, ','.join(load_paths)])
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'LOAD_PATHS'
Now, I can tell that the problem originates in pyramid_scss, but as far as I can tell the code it references is fine, it's as if the module class does not contain the LOAD_PATHS directive. I'm trying to figure out which module it's referring to so that I can track down if I'm missing a dependency or something. Does anyone have any ideas how I'd go about identifying where the module reference is pointing to so I can check that code?
EDIT:
The error comes in the includeme definition which from what I've read is automatically included every time a pyramid-specific package is ...instantiated? Maybe? At any rate, it's saying that scss.LOAD_PATHS does not exist, yes, but there's no scss class in either pyramid_scss or pyScss packages, leading me to wonder if there's some other class that's being late-bound or something.
def includeme(config):
load_paths, static_path = _get_import_paths(config.registry.settings)
scss.LOAD_PATHS = ','.join([scss.LOAD_PATHS, ','.join(load_paths)])
scss.STATIC_ROOT = static_path
config.add_renderer('scss', renderer_factory)
The Scss class in pyScss does include a LOAD_PATHS directive but I don't see where the object scss is bound to a Scss class definition. I'm wondering whether there's something missing in the def includeme from above that might be part of the answer, but then it begs the question -- this worked right on the other machine, why break now? There's something else missing that I'm just not picking up on.
From examining the code for the scss package, it looks like the LOAD_PATHS global variable might have been moved from __init__.py to config.py.
Thus, if you want to try to fix the pyramid_scss app, you could change line 88 of pyramid_scss/__init__.py to read:
scss.config.LOAD_PATHS = ','.join([scss.config.LOAD_PATHS, ','.join(load_paths)])
The one-but-last line tells you which module is affected:
scss.LOAD_PATHS = ','.join([scss.LOAD_PATHS, ','.join(load_paths)])
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'LOAD_PATHS'
So the scss module has no LOAD_PATHS attribute.

django module already import and python egg warnings

Can anyone help me get rid of these warnings in Django please?
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/simplejson-2.1.5-py2.6-linux-x86_64.egg/simplejson/_speedups.py:3: UserWarning: Module taggit was already imported from /var/www/html/matilah/taggit/__init__.py, but /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django_taggit-0.9.3-py2.6.egg is being added to sys.path
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 11, in <module>
execute_manager(settings)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 438, in execute_manager
utility.execute()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 379, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 261, in fetch_command
klass = load_command_class(app_name, subcommand)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 67, in load_command_class
module = import_module('%s.management.commands.%s' % (app_name, name))
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/haystack/__init__.py", line 154, in <module>
handle_registrations()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/haystack/__init__.py", line 151, in handle_registrations
search_sites_conf = importlib.import_module(settings.HAYSTACK_SITECONF)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/var/www/html/matilah/search_sites.py", line 2, in <module>
haystack.autodiscover()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/haystack/__init__.py", line 106, in autodiscover
app_path = importlib.import_module(app).__path__
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/importlib.py", line 35, in import_module
__import__(name)
File "/var/www/html/matilah/disqus/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
from django.utils import simplejson as json
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/utils/simplejson/__init__.py", line 111, in <module>
import simplejson
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/simplejson-2.1.5-py2.6-linux-x86_64.egg/simplejson/__init__.py", line 111, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/simplejson-2.1.5-py2.6-linux-x86_64.egg/simplejson/decoder.py", line 7, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/simplejson-2.1.5-py2.6-linux-x86_64.egg/simplejson/scanner.py", line 10, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/simplejson-2.1.5-py2.6-linux-x86_64.egg/simplejson/scanner.py", line 6, in _import_c_make_scanner
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/simplejson-2.1.5-py2.6-linux-x86_64.egg/simplejson/_speedups.py", line 7, in <module>
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/simplejson-2.1.5-py2.6-linux-x86_64.egg/simplejson/_speedups.py", line 4, in __bootstrap__
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 841, in resource_filename
self, resource_name
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 1310, in get_resource_filename
self._extract_resource(manager, self._eager_to_zip(name))
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 1332, in _extract_resource
self.egg_name, self._parts(zip_path)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 921, in get_cache_path
self.extraction_error()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 887, in extraction_error
raise err
pkg_resources.ExtractionError: Can't extract file(s) to egg cache
The following error occurred while trying to extract file(s) to the Python egg
cache:
[Errno 13] Permission denied: '/home/interworx/.python-eggs'
The Python egg cache directory is currently set to:
/home/interworx/.python-eggs
Perhaps your account does not have write access to this directory? You can
change the cache directory by setting the PYTHON_EGG_CACHE environment
variable to point to an accessible directory.
I'm not sure if the "Module was already imported" error has to do with the "cannot extract PYTHON EGG" error.
In my WSGI I already have the following line os.environ['PYTHON_EGG_CACHE'] = rel('python-eggs') and I know for sure that works. Otherwise WSGI won't load my app. So I'm not sure what to do here.
Thanks!
When you get a message like "Perhaps your account does not have write access to this directory?" it's best to do a quick test. Try changing it to "/tmp" (which is writable by everyone) and see if things start working. If that fixes it, you can then identify a more appropriate directory and make sure that you (or the server) have write access to it.
Update: You are correct in choosing to tackle the earliest error message first. Here is a quick utility, Python Module Dump, that I wrote a few years ago for tracking down a mis-included module error. You might try inserting it at interesting points along your initialization code path and see if you can spot when the earlier import occurred.
There's a chance that your initial problem "Module was already imported" does in fact have to do with the permissions error you have going. Your best option would be to fix the permissions/ownership settings on the /home/interworx/.python-eggs directory (as stated by Peter Rowell above).
I came across this great little refresher on permissions today at the Google Code University. Wouldn't hurt to skim through this when you have some time: http://code.google.com/edu/tools101/linux/ownership_permissions.html
Just read the comments above here is my thoughts:
I think the problem is that the .wsgi file is not setting the environment variable in time. Can you please post your .wsgi file? Also, how are you grabbing the packages? Is it a script? Manually via pip?

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