Is there any way to do this with jinja2?
template = Template("{{ var1 }}{{ var2 }}")
rendered1 = template.render(var1=5) # "5-{{ var2 }}"
rendered2 = Template(rendered1).render(var2=6) # "5-6"
basically, I want to be able to do multiple passes on a template. When the template engine finds a variable in the template that is not in the context, instead of replacing it with nothing, keep the template variable intact? If not jinja2, is there any other python template library that can do this?
You can use DebugUndefined, which keeps the failed lookups, as your Undefined Type for the undefined parameter of the Template environment:
>>> from jinja2 import Template, DebugUndefined
>>> template = Template("{{ var1 }}-{{ var2 }}", undefined=DebugUndefined)
>>> rendered1 = template.render(var1=5) # "5-{{ var2 }}"
>>> print(rendered1)
5-{{ var2 }}
>>> rendered2 = Template(rendered1).render(var2=6) # "5-6"
>>> print(rendered2)
5-6
Related
There is a file api.yml containing a config for ansible:
config/application.properties:
server.port: 6081
system.default.lang: rus
api.pdd.url: "http://{{ stage['PDD'] }}"
api.policy.alias: "integration"
api.order.url: "http://{{ stage['Order'] }}
api.foo.url: "http://{{ stage['FOO'] }}
There is a stage.yml containing the key and the stage values:
default_node:
Order: '172.16.100.40:8811'
PDD: '172.16.100.41:8090'
FOO: '10.100.0.11:3165
In fact, these files are larger and the 'stage' variables are also many.
My task is to parse api.yml and turn it into properties-config. The problem is that I can not pull up the values {{stage ['value']}} I'm trying to do it this way:
stream = yaml.load(open('api.yml'))
result={}
result.update(stream['config/application.properties'])
context= yaml.load(open('stage.yml'))
stage={}
stage.update(context['default_node'])
text = '{% for items in result | dictsort(true)%} {{ items[0] }} = {{
items[1] }} {%endfor%}'
template = Template(text)
properti = (template.render(result=result, stage=stage))
At the output I get this:
server.port = 6081
system.default.lang = rus
api.pdd.url = http://{{ stage['PDD'] }}
api.policy.alias = integration
api.order.url = http://{{ stage['Order'] }}
api.foo.url = http://{{ stage['FOO'] }}
And you need to get this:
server.port = 6081
system.default.lang = rus
api.pdd.url = 172.16.100.41:8090
api.policy.alias = "integration"
api.order.url = 172.16.100.40:8811
api.foo.url = 10.100.0.11:3165
Can I do it with jinja or ansible lib?
Sorry for my bad english
Following this approach, you would need to treat api.yml as a template itself and render it. Otherwise, jinja2 will treat it as a simple value of the property. Something like this would do:
import yaml
from jinja2 import Environment, Template
import json
stream = yaml.load(open('api.yml'))
result={}
result.update(stream['config/application.properties'])
context= yaml.load(open('stage.yml'))
stage={}
stage.update(context['default_node'])
text = """{% for items in result | dictsort(true)%} {{ items[0] }} = {{ items[1] }} {%endfor%}"""
#Then render the results dic as well
resultsTemplate = Template(json.dumps(result))
resultsRendered = json.loads( resultsTemplate.render(stage=stage) )
template = Template(text)
properti = (template.render(result=resultsRendered, stage=stage))
After this you will see the wanted values in the properti var:
' api.foo.url = http://10.100.0.11:3165 api.order.url = http://172.16.100.40:8811 api.pdd.url = http://172.16.100.41:8090 api.policy.alias = integration server.port = 6081 system.default.lang = rus'
It would be nice though if jinja2 was able to render recursively. Maybe spending some time working out with the globals and shared modes of the Environment this can be achieved.
Hope this helps.
I'm using a Django custom template filter as described here to access entries in a 3D array in my template. I pass the 3D array swipeData from views.py to index.html.
index.html:
function getNearestHalfHourTimeString() {
var now = new Date();
var hour = now.getHours();
var minutes = now.getMinutes();
var ampm = "AM";
if (minutes < 15) {
minutes = "00";
} else if (minutes < 45){
minutes = "30";
} else {
minutes = "00";
++hour;
}
return("T" + hour + minutes);
}
var currentDay = (new Date()).getDay();
var currentTimeRounded = getNearestHalfHourTimeString();
{% block content %}
{% load hello_extras %}
var atrium = {{swipeData|bldIndex:'ATRIUMCAFE'|dayIndex:currentDay|timeIndex:currentTimeRounded }};
{% endblock %}
hello_extras.py:
from django import template
register = template.Library()
#register.filter
def bldIndex(List, strIndex):
dctBuild = {'ATRIUMCAFE':0, 'BUTLERCOLLEGE':1, 'CAFEVIVIAN':2, 'CENTERFORJEWISHLIFE':3, 'CHANCELLORGREEN':4, 'CHEMISTRYCAFE':5, 'CONCESSIONS_12':6, 'FORBESCOLLEGE':7, 'FRISTCSTORE':8, 'FRISTGALLERY1':9, 'FRISTGALLERY2':10, 'FRISTGALLERY3':11, 'FRISTGALLERY4':12, 'FRISTWITHERSPOONS':13, 'GRADUATECOLLEGE':14, 'LIBRARY_CART':15, 'MATHEYCOLLEGE':16, 'ROCKEFELLERCOLLEGE':17, 'STUDIO34BUTLEREMPORIUM':18, 'WHITMANCOLLEGE':19, 'WILSONCOLLEGE':20, 'WOODROWWILSONCAFE':21, 'FIRESTONELIBRARY':22}
i = int(dctBuild.get(strIndex))
return List[i]
#register.filter
def dayIndex(List, strIndex):
return List[int(strIndex)]
#register.filter
def timeIndex(List, strIndex):
dctTime = { "T0000":0, "T0030":1, "T0100":2, "T0130":3, "T0200":4, "T0230":5, "T0300":6, "T0330":7, "T0400":8, "T0430":9, "T0500":10, "T0530":11, "T0600":12, "T0630":13, "T0700":14, "T0730":15, "T0800":16, "T0830":17, "T0900":18, "T0930":19, "T1000":20, "T1030":21, "T1100":22, "T1130":23, "T1200":24, "T1230":25, "T1300":26, "T1330":27, "T1400":28, "T1430":29, "T1500":30, "T1530":31, "T1600":32, "T1630":33, "T1700":34, "T1730":35, "T1800":36, "T1830":37, "T1900":38, "T1930":39, "T2000":40, "T2030":41, "T2100":42, "T2130":43, "T2200":44, "T2230":45, "T2300":46, "T2330":47}
i = int(dctTime.get(strIndex))
return List[i]
I get the error
VariableDoesNotExist at /
Failed lookup for key [currentDay] in u"[{
How can I use a variable as an argument to my custom template filter? I've tried using a with block already.
Your problem is that you are trying to pass a JS var to a django filter, that it's wrong
currentDay and currentTimeRounded are JS Vars not Python vars, for this reason filter fails
Remember that you can get all necessary info in your view, and then render in your template
I suggest you that format your data in your view and in the template assign it to the respective JS var
some as follow
def some_view(request):
# here you can calculate, convert, create all values to your chart as you need
# if you need time or date can use datetime module ie
values_to_chart = ""
render(request, template_name, locals())
And in your template
var atrium = {{values_to_chart}}
I am using jinja2 to dynamically create a latex document. I am new to jinja2 and its syntax. I am using this jinja env in a python file:
latex_jinja_env = jinja2.Environment(
block_start_string = '((*',
block_end_string = '*))',
variable_start_string = '(((',
variable_end_string = ')))',
comment_start_string = '((=',
comment_end_string = '=))',
loader = jinja2.FileSystemLoader(os.path.abspath('.'))
)
if __name__ == '__main__':
template = latex_jinja_env.get_template('template.tex') # pass in the template file
render_template = template.render(blocks = blocks, **options) # pass in all jinja vars as a big dictionary
print render_template
In the template.tex file I have this situation:
((( var1 ))) ( ((( var2 ))) ) other text...
var1 can get replaced by a string that can be either big or small, var2 with an integer. I would like that var2 gets replaced only when var1 gets the value small. How can translate that into jinja2? thanks
Just a simple if statement (with the syntax defined in the latex_jinja_env var ) does the job:
((( var1 )))
((* if block13_var1 == "small" *))
( ((( var2 ))) )
((* endif *))
I have in my jinja2 template code for localization.
{% set currency = "SEK" %}
{% set format = "sv_SE" %}
{% set timezoneinfo = 'Europe/Stockholm' %}
{% set locale = "se" %}
But it's not working for hours and minutes if I use it like this with a filter using values from a google search API result to filter.
{{scored_document.fields.10.value|datetimeformat_list(hour=scored_document.fields.17.value|int ,minute =scored_document.fields.18.value|int, timezoneinfo=timezoneinfo, locale=locale)}}
filter
def datetimeformat_list(date, hour, minute, locale='en', timezoneinfo='Asia/Calcutta'):
tzinfo = timezone(timezoneinfo)
input = datetime(date.year, date.month, date.day, int(hour), int(minute), tzinfo=tzinfo)
time_str = format_time(input, 'H:mm', tzinfo=tzinfo, locale=locale)
return "{0}".format(time_str)
The code gives a different time than if I just do
{{ ad.modified|datetimeformat_viewad(locale='se', timezoneinfo='Europe/Stockholm') }}
with this filter
def datetimeformat_viewad(to_format, locale='en', timezoneinfo='Asia/Calcutta'):
tzinfo = timezone(timezoneinfo)
month = MONTHS[to_format.month - 1]
date_str = '{0} {1}'.format(to_format.day, _(month))
time_str = format_time(to_format, 'H:mm', tzinfo=tzinfo, locale=locale)
return "{0} {1}".format(date_str, time_str)
Why are the outputs not the same time?
It is incorrect to pass an arbitrary pytz timezone to datetime constructor directly; you should use pytz_tzinfo.localize() method instead as it is said at the very beginning of pytz docs.
There could be other issues in your code.
How to I turn a list of lists into a class that I can call for each object like foo.bar.spam?
list of lists:
information =[['BlueLake1','MO','North','98812'], ['BlueLake2','TX','West','65343'], ['BlueLake3','NY','sales','87645'],['RedLake1','NY','sales','58923'],['RedLake2','NY','sales','12644'],['RedLake3','KY','sales','32642']]
This would be to create variables for a very large html table using jinja2 templating in Flask.
I would want to be able to to do something like this:
{% for x in information %}
<tr>
<td>{{x.name}}</td>
<td>Via: {{x.location}} | Loop: {{x.region}}</td>
<td>{{x.idcode}}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
There will be other uses then just this one template with this information, hence why I want it to be a callable class to use in other places.
Using collections.namedtuple:
>>> from collections import namedtuple
>>> Info = namedtuple('Info', ['name', 'location', 'region', 'idcode'])
>>>
>>> information =[
... ['BlueLake1','MO','North','98812'],
... ['BlueLake2','TX','West','65343'],
... ['BlueLake3','NY','sales','87645'],
... ['RedLake1','NY','sales','58923'],
... ['RedLake2','NY','sales','12644'],
... ['RedLake3','KY','sales','32642']
... ]
>>> [Info(*x) for x in information]
[Info(name='BlueLake1', location='MO', region='North', idcode='98812'),
Info(name='BlueLake2', location='TX', region='West', idcode='65343'),
Info(name='BlueLake3', location='NY', region='sales', idcode='87645'),
Info(name='RedLake1', location='NY', region='sales', idcode='58923'),
Info(name='RedLake2', location='NY', region='sales', idcode='12644'),
Info(name='RedLake3', location='KY', region='sales', idcode='32642')]
Probably the most common way is to put each of the records into a dict
info = []
for r in information:
record = dict(name=r[0], location=r[1], region=r[2], idcode=r[3])
info.append(record)
Jinja2 then allows you to use x.name etc to access the properties exactly as you do in your example.
{% for x in info %}
<tr>
<td>{{x.name}}</td>
<td>Via: {{x.location}} | Loop: {{x.region}}</td>
<td>{{x.idcode}}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
NOTE this way of indexing into the data (x.name) is a jinja2 specific shortcut (though it's stolen from django templates, which probably stole it from something else).
Within python itself you'd have to do:
for x in info:
print(x['name'])
# x.name will throw an error since name isn't an 'attribute' within x
# x['name'] works because 'name' is a 'key' that we added to the dict