I want to read a INI file from python, and I came up with the following script:
import webapp2
import urllib
import ConfigParser
class MainPage(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
getstreet = self.request.get('street')
getlocation = self.request.get('location')
self.response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'text/plain'
map = ConfigParser.RawConfigParser()
map.read('Map.ini')
coords = map.get(getlocation, getstreet)
self.response.out.write(coords)
app = webapp2.WSGIApplication([('/map', MainPage)],
debug=True)
From outside I just need to read:
xxx.appspot.com/map?location=mylocation&street=mystreet
And I double checked the INI file is uploaded and available:
xxx.appspot.com/Map.ini
It works just fine locally, but I get an error when deploying.
I've seen mentions of url fetch, but all examples I could find were the other way around
Any idea?
If your file is available via the URL it's almost certainly marked as static. One of the limitations of AppEngine is that static files cannot be read from code. You should be able to fix it by removing the static declaration.
There's loads more information about this at Read a file on App Engine with Python?
Related
I'm using Flask-Uploads to upload a file and output the URL. However, for some reason the URL always points to a 404! I can see the file in the correct folder, but the URL seems to not be able to find it. Here are the configurations I'm using...
UPLOADS_DEFAULT_URL = os.environ.get("UPLOADS_URL", "http://localhost:5000/")
UPLOADS_DEFAULT_DEST = "app/uploads"
I also have an Upload set defined as:
productUploadSet = UploadSet('plist', extensions=('xlsx', 'csv', 'xls'))
The file is found in "app/uploads/plist/filename.csv" and I'll get a url returned to me like "http://localhost:5000/productlist/filename.csv" but whenever I open the URL it is always a 404. I know that the url method from Flask-Uploads doesn't actually check fi the file exists, but I can see the file is actually there. Is it looking in the wrong place somehow? Thanks for any help.
From Flask's guide to uploading files:
Now one last thing is missing: the serving of the uploaded files. As of Flask 0.5 we can use a function that does that for us:
from flask import send_from_directory
#app.route('/uploads/<filename>')
def uploaded_file(filename):
return send_from_directory(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'],
filename)
Alternatively you can register uploaded_file as build_only rule and use the SharedDataMiddleware. This also works with older versions of Flask:
from werkzeug import SharedDataMiddleware
app.add_url_rule('/uploads/<filename>', 'uploaded_file',
build_only=True)
app.wsgi_app = SharedDataMiddleware(app.wsgi_app, {
'/uploads': app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER']
})
Without implementing one of these, Flask has no idea how to serve the uploaded files.
Ok...I have been trying to figure out how to do this for a long time no without much success.
I have a Python Script locally on Google App Engine Launcher that receives a image file via post. I have not launched application yet, however I am able to get to the Google Cloud SQL so I assume I can get to Google Cloud Storage.
import MySQLdb
import logging
import webapp2
import json
class PostTest(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def post(self):
image = self.request.POST.get('file'))
logging.info("Pic: %s" % self.request.POST.get('file'))
#################################
#Main Portion
#################################
application = webapp2.WSGIApplication([
('/', PostTest)
], debug=True)
The logging outputs this, so I know it is receiving the image:
INFO 2014-08-04 23:20:43,299 posttest.py:21] Pic Bytes: FieldStorage(u'file', u'tmp.jpg')
Do I connect to GoogleCloudStorage
How do I upload this image to my GoogleCloudStorage bucket called 'app'?
How do I retrieve it once it is there?
Should be a simple thing to do, however I haven't been able to find good/clear documentation on how to do this. There is REST API which is depreciated and the GoogleAppEngineCloudStorageClient confuses me.
Can someone help me please with a code example? I will be really grateful!
I created a repository with a script to do this simply: https://github.com/itsdeka/python-google-cloud-storage
Example of integration with DJango:
picture = request.FILES.get('picture', None)
file_name = 'test'
directory = 'myfolder'
format = '.jpg'
GoogleCloudStorageUtil.uploadMediaObject(file=picture,file_name=file_name,directory=directory,format=format)
Tip: it automatically creates a folder called 'myfolder' in your bucket if that folder doesn't exist
The link of all pictures uploaded in your bucket is the same except for the file name, so it is pretty easy retrieve the picture that you want.
I am trying to serve a static html file, but returns a 500 error
(a copy of editor.html is on .py and templates directory)
This is all I have tried:
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__, static_url_path='/templates')
#app.route('/')
def hello_world():
#return 'Hello World1!' #this works correctly!
#return render_template('editor.html')
#return render_template('/editor.html')
#return render_template(url_for('templates', filename='editor.html'))
#return app.send_static_file('editor.html') #404 error (Not Found)
return send_from_directory('templates', 'editor.html')
This is the response:
Title: 500 Internal Server Srror
Internal Server Error
The server encountered an internal error and was unable to complete your request. Either the server is overloaded or there is an error in the application.
Reducing this to the simplest method that'll work:
Put static assets into your static subfolder.
Leave Flask set to the default, don't give it a static_url_path either.
Access static content over the pre-configured /static/ to verify the file works
If you then still want to reuse a static file, use current_app.send_static_file(), and do not use leading / slashes:
from flask import Flask, current_app
app = Flask(__name__)
#app.route('/')
def hello_world():
return current_app.send_static_file('editor.html')
This looks for the file editor.html directly inside the static folder.
This presumes that you saved the above file in a folder that has a static subfolder with a file editor.html inside that subfolder.
Some further notes:
static_url_path changes the URL static files are available at, not the location on the filesystem used to load the data from.
render_template() assumes your file is a Jinja2 template; if it is really just a static file then that is overkill and can lead to errors if there is actual executable syntax in that file that has errors or is missing context.
All the answers are good but what worked well for me is just using the simple function send_file from Flask. This works well when you just need to send an html file as response when host:port/ApiName will show the output of the file in browser
#app.route('/ApiName')
def ApiFunc():
try:
#return send_file('relAdmin/login.html')
return send_file('some-other-directory-than-root/your-file.extension')
except Exception as e:
logging.info(e.args[0])```
send_from_directory and send_file need to be imported from flask.
Your code sample would work if you do the following:
from flask import Flask, send_from_directory
app = Flask(__name__, static_url_path='/templates')
#app.route('/')
def hello_world():
return send_from_directory('templates', 'editor.html')
However, remember if this file loads other files e.g. javascript, css, etc. you would have to define routes for them too.
Also, as far as I understand, this is not the recommended method on production because it's slow.
When I run this code on my computer with the help of "Google App Engine SDK", it displays (in my browser) the HTML code of the Google home page:
from google.appengine.api import urlfetch
url = "http://www.google.com/"
result = urlfetch.fetch(url)
print result.content
How can I make it display the page itself? I mean I want to see that page in my browser the way it would normally be seen by any user of the internet.
Update 1:
I see I have received a few questions that look a bit complicated to me, although I definitely remember I was able to do it, and it was very simple, except i don't remember what exactly i changed then in this code.
Perhaps, I didn't give You all enough details on how I run this code and where I found it. So, let me tell You what I did. I only installed Python 2.5 on my computer and then downloaded "Google App Engine SDK" and installed it, too. Following the instructions on "GAE" page (http://code.google.com/appengine/docs/python/gettingstarted/helloworld.html) I created a directory and named it “My_test”, then I created a “my_test.py” in it containing that small piece of the code that I mentioned in my question.
Then, continuing to follow on the said instructions, I created an “app.yaml” file in it, in which my “my_test.py” file was mentioned. After that in “Google App Engine Launcher” I found “My_test” directory and clicked on Run button, and then on Browse. Then, having visited this URL http://localhost:8080/ in my web browser, I saw the results.
I definitely remember I was able to display any page in my browser in this way, and it was very simple, except I don’t remember what exactly I changed in the code (it was a slight change). Now, all I can see is a raw HTML code of a page, but not a page itself.
Update 2:
(this update is my response to wescpy)
Hello, wescpy!!! I've tried Your updated code and something didn't work well there. Perhaps, it's because I am not using a certain framework that I am supposed to use for this code. Please, take a look at this screen shot (I guess You'll need to right-click this image to see it in better resolution):
(source: narod.ru)
Is not that easy, you have to parse content and adjust relative to absolute paths for images and javascripts.
Anyway, give it a try adding the correct Content-Type:
from google.appengine.api import urlfetch
url = "http://www.google.com/"
result = urlfetch.fetch(url)
print 'Content-Type: text/html'
print ''
print result.content
a more complete example would look something like this:
from google.appengine.ext import webapp
from google.appengine.ext.webapp.util import run_wsgi_app
from google.appengine.api import urlfetch
class MainHandler(webapp.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
url = "http://www.google.com/"
result = urlfetch.fetch(url)
self.response.out.write(result.content)
application = webapp.WSGIApplication([
('/', MainHandler),
], debug=True)
def main():
run_wsgi_app(application)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
but as others' have said, it's not that easy to do because you're not in the server's domain, meaning the pages will likely not look correct due to missing static content (JS, CSS, and/or images)... unless full pathnames are used or everything that's needed is embedded into the page itself.
UPDATE 1:
as mentioned before, you cannot just download the HTML source and expect things to render correctly because you don't necessarily have access to the static data. if you really want to render it as it was meant to be seen, you have to just redirect... here's the modified piece of code:
from google.appengine.ext import webapp
from google.appengine.ext.webapp.util import run_wsgi_app
from google.appengine.api import urlfetch
class MainHandler(webapp.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
url = "http://www.google.com/"
self.redirect(url)
application = webapp.WSGIApplication([
('/', MainHandler),
], debug=True)
def main():
run_wsgi_app(application)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
UPDATE 2:
sorry! it was a cut-n-paste error. now try it.
special characters such as <> etc are likely encoded, you'd have to decode them again for the browser to interpet it as code.
Is it possible to open a file on GAE just to read its contents and get the last modified tag?
I get a IOError: [Errno 13] file not accessible:
I know that i cannot delete or update but i believe reading should be possible
Has anyone faced a similar problem?
os.stat(f,'r').st_mtim
You've probably declared the file as static in app.yaml. Static files are not available to your application; if you need to serve them both as static files and read them as application files, you'll need to include 2 copies in your project (ideally using symlinks, so you don't actually have to maintain an actual copy.)
Update Nov 2014:
As suggested in the comments, you can now do this with the application_readable flag:
application_readable
Optional. By default, files declared in static file handlers are
uploaded as static data and are only served to end users, they cannot
be read by an application. If this field is set to true, the files are
also uploaded as code data so your application can read them. Both
uploads are charged against your code and static data storage resource
quotas.
See https://cloud.google.com/appengine/docs/python/config/appconfig#Static_Directory_Handlers
You can read files, but they're on Goooogle's wacky GAE filesystem so you have to use a relative path. I just whipped up a quick app with a main.py file and test.txt in the same folder. Don't forget the 'e' on st_mtime.
import os
from google.appengine.ext import webapp
from google.appengine.ext.webapp import util
class MainHandler(webapp.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
path = os.path.join(os.path.split(__file__)[0], 'test.txt')
self.response.out.write(os.stat(path).st_mtime)
def main():
application = webapp.WSGIApplication([('/', MainHandler)],
debug=True)
util.run_wsgi_app(application)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
+1 for the new "application_readable: true" feature. Before using this new feature I did run into an issue with GAEs' "wacky" file system while getting the NLP Montylingua to import.
Issue: Monty uses the open(filename,'rb') and a file pointer to file_ptr.read() in bytes from the static files. My implementation worked on my local windows system but failed upon deployment!
The fix: Specify the expected bytes to read file_ptr.read(4) #4 binary bytes
Appears to be something related to the 64 bit GAE server wanting to read in more (8 by default) bytes. Anyways, took a while to find that issue. Montylingua loads now.
I came up strange but working solution :) Jinja :)
Serving static files directly sometimes become a headache with GAE. Possible trade-off from performance let you move straigh forward with Jinja
- url: /posts/(.*\.(md|mdown|markdown))
mime_type: text/plain
static_files: static/posts/\1
upload: posts/(.*\.(md|mdown|markdown))
from jinja2 import Environment
from jinja2.loaders import FileSystemLoader
posts = Environment(loader=FileSystemLoader('static/posts/')) # Note that we use static_files folder defined in app.yaml
post = posts.get_template('2013-11-13.markdown')
import markdown2 # Does not need of course
class Main(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def get ( self ):
self.response.headers[ 'Content-Type' ] = 'text/html'
self.response.write ( markdown2.markdown( post.render()) ) # Jinja + Markdown Render function
Did you get it ;) I tested and It worked.
With webapp2, supposing you have pages/index.html at the same path as main.py:
#!/usr/bin/env python
import webapp2, os
class MainHandler(webapp2.RequestHandler):
def get(self):
path = os.path.join(os.path.split(__file__)[0], 'pages/index.html')
with open(path, 'r') as f:
page_content = f.read()
self.response.write(page_content)
app = webapp2.WSGIApplication([
('/', MainHandler)
], debug=True)
I can't see an answer for when the file hasn't been marked as static, and you're trying to read it in mode 'rt'; apparently that doesn't work. You can however open files just fine in mode 'rb', or just plain 'r'. (I wasted about 10 minutes on that 't'.)