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wxpython assign variable in an event handler

I would like to assign the value of a menu click to a class variable so I can use that value throughout multiple classes. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
import wx
class TrackPanel (wx.Panel):
""""""
def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):
"""Constructor"""
wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs)
mainSizer =wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
track = MasterPage.track_selected # This is where i would like access the variable
title = wx.StaticText(self, wx.ID_ANY, label = track)
mainSizer.Add(title, 0,wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND | wx.CENTER)
self.SetSizerAndFit(mainSizer)
self.Layout()
class MasterPage (wx.Frame):
track_selected = ' '
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
menubar = wx.MenuBar()
tracksopt = wx.Menu()
track_command = wx.MenuItem(tracksopt, wx.ID_ANY, 'Atlanta')
tracksopt.Append(track_command)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.change_track, track_command)
track_command2 = wx.MenuItem(tracksopt, wx.ID_ANY, 'Texas')
tracksopt.Append(track_command2)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.change_track, track_command2)
menubar.Append(tracksopt, '&Tracks')
self.SetMenuBar(menubar)
def change_track (self, event):
"""Changes the tack_selected variable based on the menu item picked"""
id_selected = event.GetId()
obj = event.GetEventObject()
track_id= obj.GetLabel(id_selected)
MasterPage.track_selected = track_id

You must create a link to the master in the tracker in order for the tracker to access values in the master.
import wx
class Track (wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, link):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, None)
self.link = link
self.tc = wx.TextCtrl(self, style=wx.TE_MULTILINE)
self.bt = wx.Button(self, label="tracker (push to read master)")
self.bt.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.on_read_master)
self.Title = 'Tracker'
sz_1 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
sz_2 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sz_2.Add(self.tc, 1, wx.EXPAND, 0)
sz_2.Add(self.bt, 0, wx.EXPAND, 0)
sz_1.Add(sz_2, 1, wx.EXPAND, 0)
self.SetSizer(sz_1)
self.Layout()
self.SetSize((250, 100))
def on_read_master(self, evt):
self.tc.SetValue(self.link.track_selected) # here you access the variable)
class Master(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, None)
self.track_selected = '0'
self.tc = wx.TextCtrl(self, wx.ID_ANY, "", style=wx.TE_MULTILINE)
self.bt = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_ANY, "master (push to send)")
self.bt.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.change_track)
self.Title = 'Master'
self.tc.SetValue('enter value to be read by the tracker')
sz_1 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
sz_2 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sz_2.Add(self.tc, 1, wx.EXPAND, 0)
sz_2.Add(self.bt, 0, wx.EXPAND, 0)
sz_1.Add(sz_2, 1, wx.EXPAND, 0)
self.SetSizer(sz_1)
self.Layout()
self.SetSize((250, 100))
def change_track (self, evt):
"""Changes variable based on text entered"""
self.track_selected = self.tc.GetValue()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.App(0)
master = Master()
track = Track(master)
master.Show()
track.Show()
app.MainLoop()
This is the fast and dirty method I generally use. If you want something more sophisticated, there is a dedicated library to pass messages between frames: pubsub. A good tutorial of how to use it can be found in the Mike Driscoll blog

How can I resize * wx.CheckListBox* automatically in wxPython?

If the text of label for checkboxes is more than width of a wx.CheckListBox one must change its size.

The short answer is to not set the size of the CheckListBox. This will automatically set the size to the largest item. If you do set the size parameter and the text does not fit, set the style=wx.LB_HSCROLL and a horizontal slider will be created, if needed.
Below a demonstration with both versions of self.clb
import wx
class ClbView(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, -1, 'CheckListBox', size=(250, 200))
def createWidgets(self, list):
self.panel = wx.Panel(self, -1)
# self.clb = wx.CheckListBox(self.panel, -1, size=(100,150),choices=list,style=wx.LB_HSCROLL)
self.clb = wx.CheckListBox(self.panel, -1, choices = list)
self.btn_exit = wx.Button(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, 'Exit')
def sizeWidgets(self):
self.vbox = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.vbox.Add(self.clb, 0, wx.ALL|wx.CENTER, 5)
self.vbox.Add(self.btn_exit, 0, wx.CENTER)
self.panel.SetSizer(self.vbox)
self.Centre()
class ClbControl:
def __init__(self):
self.list = ['Quite a long piece of text', 'Short text', 'X']
self.createView()
def createView(self):
self.view = ClbView(None)
self.view.createWidgets(self.list)
self.view.sizeWidgets()
self.view.Show()
self.view.btn_exit.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.onExit)
self.view.clb.Bind(wx.EVT_CHECKLISTBOX, self.onCLB )
def onCLB(self, evt):
x = int(evt.GetSelection())
print "Box ",x," Accessed"
def onExit(self, evt):
self.view.Close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = wx.App()
controller = ClbControl()
app.MainLoop()

How can I make a wxpython Widget span two cells without pushing other widgets aside?

I'm trying to make a form that has several input fields. Underneath these fields I want to have a wxpython Ultimate List Control (for all intents and purposes it's the same thing as a List Control). My issue is with sizers. To give some context, my form looks like this
Name [TextCtrl]
Blah [TextCtrl]
ListControl
I want it to look like
Name [TextCtrl]
Blah [TextCtrl]
ListCtrl (this spans to the end of the row)
My problem is when I try to add the List Control. I want the list control to Stretch from The Static Text to the Text Control, but it pushes the TextControl over. Can someone please point me in the right direction? I have attached the relevant code below.
class UserField(wx.Dialog):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Dialog.__init__(self, parent=parent, title="Info", size=(350, 400),
style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE)
self.init_ui()
self.Center()
self.ShowModal()
def init_ui(self):
panel = wx.Panel(self, wx.ID_ANY)
hbox = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
flex_grid = wx.FlexGridSizer(5, 2, 5, 10) # row, col, vgap, hgap
info_text = wx.StaticText(parent=panel, label="Enter information")
self.search_button = wx.Button(parent=panel, label="Search")
self.list_control = UltimateListCtrl(panel,
agwStyle=wx.LC_REPORT | wx.BORDER_SUNKEN | ULC_HAS_VARIABLE_ROW_HEIGHT, )
flex_grid.AddMany(
[
info_text, self.search_button
]
)
lbox = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
lbox.Add(self.list_control
hbox.Add(flex_grid, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL)
hbox.Add(lbox, proportion=1, flag=wx.ALL|wx.EXPAND)
panel.SetSizer(hbox)

Here's a quick demonstration of wx.GridBagSizer. The program opens a simple frame with a single button that spawns a dialog with a GridBagSizer. You can place items in the sizer according to a position (pos) and optionally allow a widget to span multiple rows and/or columns (span).
import wx
class Example(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.SetSize((300, 200))
self.Centre()
self.Show(True)
self.InitUI()
def InitUI(self):
panel = wx.Panel(self)
sizer = wx.BoxSizer()
btn = wx.Button(panel, label="Spawn Window")
btn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.spawn_window)
sizer.Add(btn)
panel.SetSizerAndFit(sizer)
def spawn_window(self, evt):
UserField(self)
def OnQuit(self, e):
self.Close()
class UserField(wx.Dialog):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Dialog.__init__(self, parent=parent, title="Info", size=(350, 400),
style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE)
self.init_ui()
self.Center()
self.ShowModal()
def init_ui(self):
panel = wx.Panel(self)
sizer = wx.GridBagSizer(10, 10)
field1Label = wx.StaticText(panel, label="Field 1")
field2Label = wx.StaticText(panel, label="Field 2")
field1Ctrl = wx.TextCtrl(panel)
field2Ctrl = wx.TextCtrl(panel)
listCtrl = wx.ListCtrl(panel)
sizer.Add(field1Label, pos=(0, 0))
sizer.Add(field2Label, pos=(1, 0))
sizer.Add(field1Ctrl, pos=(0, 1))
sizer.Add(field2Ctrl, pos=(1, 1))
# HERE'S THE IMPORTANT LINE. NOTE THE 'span' ARGUMENT:
sizer.Add(listCtrl, pos=(2, 0), span=(1, 2), flag=wx.EXPAND)
panel.SetSizerAndFit(sizer)
if __name__ == '__main__':
ex = wx.App()
mainFrame = Example(None)
ex.MainLoop()

Update/Refresh Dynamically–Created WxPython Widgets

New python programmer here and trying to learn how to dynamically update widgets. To start, I have the following code. What I would like to do is change my variable "self.dynamiclength" to any integer, and have WxPython update the number of widgets appropriately. I have tried putting self.Refresh() and self.Update() in my TestFrame after updating self.dynamiclength to no avail.
I have done as much reading as possible on this before resorting to asking for help, but I am just too new at Wx to solve this one on my own. Thank you much!
import wx
import wx.lib.scrolledpanel as scrolled
class TestFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, size=(1000, 550))
panel = wx.Panel(self)
mainSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
pbox0 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
controlback0 = wx.Button(panel, label="Back0")
controlforward0 = wx.Button(panel, label="Forward0")
pbox0.Add(controlback0, 0, wx.ALL)
pbox0.Add(controlforward0, 0, wx.ALL)
mainSizer.Add(pbox0)
self.scrolling_window = scrolled.ScrolledPanel( panel )
self.scrolling_window.SetAutoLayout(1)
self.scrolling_window.SetupScrolling()
self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer( wx.VERTICAL )
self.child_windows = []
##############################################
#this is the variable that I want to change,
#and I don't know how to get the 'for loop'
#below to update as well.
self.eedictionary = {}
self.dynamiclength = 5
for i in range(0,self.dynamiclength):
wind = self.addBox(i)
self.sizer.Add(wind, 0, wx.CENTER|wx.ALL, 5)
###############################################
#the following code binds all appropriate buttons to a pedigree variable updater
button_binding_list = ['controlback','controlforward']
for j in button_binding_list:
eid = self.eedictionary[str(i)+j]
self.scrolling_window.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, lambda evt: self.onclick(evt, id), id=eid)
self.scrolling_window.SetSizer(self.sizer)
mainSizer.Add(self.scrolling_window, 1, wx.EXPAND)
panel.SetSizer(mainSizer)
def addBox(self, i):
pbox = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
controlback = wx.Button(self.scrolling_window, label="Back")
controlforward = wx.Button(self.scrolling_window, label="Forward")
pbox.AddMany([(controlback, 0, wx.ALL), (controlforward, 0, wx.ALL)])
#for each object created in the addBox module, its id is added to the dictionary
self.eedictionary[str(i)+'controlback'] = controlback.GetId()
self.eedictionary[str(i)+'controlforward'] = controlforward.GetId()
return pbox
def onclick(self, event):
self.dynamiclength +=1
print 'added one to self.dynamiclength', self.dynamiclength
if __name__=='__main__':
app = wx.App(False)
f = TestFrame()
f.Show()
app.MainLoop()

I have similar test code which I have written some time ago. Maybe you will find it useful.
import wx
#===================================================================================================
class UpperPanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.combo = wx.ComboBox(self, choices=["0", "1", "2", "3", "4"], size=(200, -1))
self.combo.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.GetParent().middlePanel.Change)
self.logo = wx.Button(self, size=(300, 100))
self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer()
self.sizer.Add(self.combo, 0, wx.EXPAND)
self.sizer.Add(self.logo, 0, wx.EXPAND)
self.SetSizerAndFit(self.sizer)
#===================================================================================================
class MiddlePanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.subs = []
self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.SetSizerAndFit(self.sizer)
def Change(self, e):
self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
for a in self.subs:
a.Destroy()
self.subs = []
for a in range(int(e.GetString())):
b = wx.Button(self, size=(-1, 50))
self.subs.append(b)
self.sizer.Add(b, 1, wx.EXPAND)
self.SetSizerAndFit(self.sizer)
self.GetParent().Fit()
#===================================================================================================
class MainWin(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, None)
self.middlePanel = MiddlePanel(self)
self.upperPanel = UpperPanel(self)
self.textArea = wx.TextCtrl(self, size=(-1, 300), style=wx.TE_MULTILINE)
self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.sizer.Add(self.upperPanel, 0, wx.EXPAND)
self.sizer.Add(self.middlePanel, 0, wx.EXPAND)
self.sizer.Add(self.textArea, 1, wx.EXPAND)
self.SetSizerAndFit(self.sizer)
#===================================================================================================
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = wx.PySimpleApp()
main_win = MainWin()
main_win.Show()
app.MainLoop()

If you need to update the number of widgets AFTER you've already created and shown the application, the you'll need to do it in a method, NOT in the init. The init only runs the first time the application is instantiated. Whenever you add or remove widgets after the frame is shown, you'll need to call Layout() on the parent widget or its sizer. See also
http://wxpython-users.1045709.n5.nabble.com/dynamically-adding-amp-removing-widgets-td2342432.html
https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!topic/wxPython-users/eQjlYlsw4qs
Adding a widget with a button - wxPython

Set String of the Current Selected Item with wxListbox

I have a listbox,
How can I change the string of current selected item of the listbox to another string?
I cant really find how to do this on Google.

Just delete selected string and insert a new one, like it is done in this example for a single-choice listbox:
import wx
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwds):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, *args, style=wx.DEFAULT_FRAME_STYLE)
self.button = wx.Button(self, -1, "Change")
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.ButtonPress, self.button)
self.tc = wx.TextCtrl(self, -1)
self.lb = wx.ListBox(self, -1, choices = ('One', 'Two'))
box = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
box.Add(self.lb, 0, wx.EXPAND, 0)
box.Add(self.tc, 0, wx.EXPAND, 0)
box.Add(self.button, 0, wx.ADJUST_MINSIZE, 0)
self.SetSizer(box)
box.Fit(self)
self.Layout()
def ButtonPress(self, evt):
txt = self.tc.GetValue()
pos = self.lb.GetSelection()
self.lb.Delete(pos)
self.lb.Insert(txt, pos)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = wx.PySimpleApp(0)
frame = MyFrame(None, -1, "")
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()
If you need multiple-selection listbox, then you should create it with style=wx.LB_MULTIPLE:
self.lb = wx.ListBox(self, -1, choices = ('One', 'Two'), style=wx.LB_MULTIPLE)
Now you're able to change multiple strings at once:
def ButtonPress(self, evt):
txt = self.tc.GetValue()
for pos in self.lb.GetSelections():
self.lb.Delete(pos)
self.lb.Insert(txt, pos)