Now I am working in a project where the testscript has to connect many (3-10) remote computers (SSH and do some stuff).
I started to use the pexpect and it is simple as a button. It works fine.
I want to see the communication during test. I know it is possible to redirect the log to the screen. But in this case the logs (from different computer) are mixed.
What I would like is to open new terminal window (or consol or whatever) for every new spawn object. In this case I could see all communication in different windows. Additionally I would like to keep the possibility of spawn.interact() in every window.
I feel that it is possible somehow but I don't know how. I think some file pointer (or pipe) should pass to the new window somehow(?)
(SecureCRT knows sometihng like this, it has tabbed consol windows and can access them separately, but it is a commercial product)
Or let me make the problem more simple.
If I do this, I can open a new shell in a new window:
p=Popen(["cygstart", "bash"])
How can I read and write into this shell from my script (parent) to see it in this new window?
I would really appreciate it, if one of you could point me in the right direction.
It is enough if you tell me what to read or find for (on Google) because I did not find anybody such kind of problem.
The environment is cygwin.
Thanks in advance
br:drv
Have you tried using the logfile parameter?
child = pexpect.spawn('some_command')
mylog = open('/tmp/mylog','w')
child.logfile = mylog
This will automatically log all communication to the file, including commands you enter after calling spawn.interact()
More info available on the website: http://pexpect.sourceforge.net/pexpect.html
Search for 'logfile' to find the relevant documentation.
Related
I have this really strange problem, basically I want to start xpdf (or Libreoffice) from my Python script, that is started by a systemd-service. When I start the script from terminal everything is working fine, but when I plug in my USB device that start the Service, I'll get this Error in my syslog:
sh[2321]: Error: Can't open Display
This error has something to do with X11, that's what my Google searches tell me.
So, my question is: How can I properly run a program like xpdf or libreoffice from Python?
import subprocess
subprocess.call("/usr/bin/xpdf")
This is it, basically. I know that it has something to do with the graphical enviroment, but I don't know how I can solve it.
The X display system has very good security to stop random local processes from just displaying stuff to the local screen (It was more a problem in the old days of expensive Sun and SGI systems where computer labs would often let users telnet to other boxes. Much fun could be had!).
If the user running the xpdf is the same user as the one who's logged into the X session, then you simply need to tell xpdf where to connect it's UI to. This is usually done by exporting DISPLAY=:0 to the environment, which means "connect to the first local screen". Most X programs also support -display :0 argument.
So do:
/usr/bin/xpdf -display :0
or:
DISPLAY=:0 /usr/bin/xpdf
It's very unlikely that you have more than one X session so :0 will work 99% of the time.
Since the issue is that xpdf isn't finding a display to connect to, we have two basic options: find and authenticate with an existing display, or make a new one. The latter is usually easier, something like:
xinit /usr/bin/xpdf -fullscreen $PDFFILE -- :2
This would start a new X display :2 running only xpdf, not even a window manager.
It finally worked, after trying and going crazy for around 2 weeks.
What worked was
os.system("DISPLAY=:0 /usr/bin/xpdf)
I know that subprocess.call is the better way to call the program, but it doesn't seem to work right now.
I'll try the way that Yann suggested later on, but for now I'm just overwhelmed with joy that it just works.
Thank you all for your help, I really appreciate it!
At the begining i would like to state that i did look for an answer before posting my question, but if i missed anything I'm really sorry.
Ok to the point.
I'm trying to create a tool that will monitor behaviour of my 2 external devices comunicating over BT(communication over BT i have pretty much solved). but what i'm strugling with is monitoring them.
So Manually i open cmdline 2 times and from there i use putty to connect to devices and do stuff.
Now I want(and pretty much need) to do the manual part in python. So i tried using subprocess.Popen to connect to cmdline(and from there to putty) but the problem is that this only works as request/response. what i need is to open (and keep) cmdline streamlike connection and pass and receive commands/response without closing.
P.S. I'm using windows enviroment and python 2.7.
Thank You for any response.
Kind Regards.
I am trying to automate a scenario in which, I have a terminal window open with multiple tabs open in it. I am able to migrate between the tabs, but my problem is how do i pass control to another terminal tab while i run my perl script in a different tab.
Example: I have a terminal open with Tab1,Tab2,Tab3,Tab4 open in the same terminal, i run the perl script in Tab3 and i would want to pass some commands onto Tab1. Could you please tell me how can i do this ??
I use GUI tool to switch between tabs X11::GUITest and use keyboard shortcuts to switch between tabs, any alternative suggestion is welcome, my ultimate aim is to pass control on to a different tab.
The main thing to understand is that each tab has a different instance of terminal running, more importantly a different instance of shell (just thought I would mention as it didnt seem like you were clear about that from your choice of words). So "passing control" in such a scenario could most probably entail inter-process communication (IPC).
Now that opens up a range of possibilities. You could, for example, have a python/perl script running in the target shell (tab) to listen on a unix socket for commands in the form of text, which the script can then execute. In Python, you have modules subprocess (call, Popen) and os (exec*) for this. If you have to transfer control back to the calling process, then I would suggest using subprocess as you would be able to send back return codes too.
Switching between tabs is a different action and has no consequences on the calling/called processes. And you have already mentioned how you intend on doing that.
I'm working on a script that should check on certain system events (like opening of a file, or changing of a registry key) and start further actions depending on that. But I haven't found a clean way to get the information into my script.
I'm looking for a way to get the output of Sysinternals Process Monitor into another program. This should happen without user interaction in close to real time; so saving into a CSV/XML and than using this doesn't work.
I've checked on using the backing file, but this is in the Process Monitor PML format, which i haven't found to be documented anywhere.
Does anybody know a way how I can get the output of Process Monitor into my script?
Or an other (not too messy) way to get a real time list of opened files, registry keys etc into a python program?
Thanks!
If you want to parse stdout or a file, and your ok with a 32 bit only solution, try Dr Strace or ntstrace.
YOu could also look into ospy or another ProcMon alternative. ospy is open source, so at the very least you could look at the source code for capturing events.
Here is a list of alternates to ProcMon.
I had a program that Scraped certain data from certain Web-Pages, and when the Web-Pages changed, acted accordingly.
How would one set up the program so it continues to run in the background?
I don't need any specifics
I'm just really confused on this concept and would appreciate whatever help anybody has to offer.
start path-to-pythonw.exe your-code.py
pythonw means without console.
start means start on background.
if your python is installed system-wide, you can probably start your-code.pyw
.pyw is associated with pythonw.exe
remember you cannot use print (to stdout) in this case.
If you want to be able to just start your process and have it background itself and do a few more typical things that "daemon" processes do in Unix, look here: How do you create a daemon in Python?
There is no concept of "background" in Windows. But the UNIX shell concept of a background process can be reasonably emulated by running your Python script as a Windows service. There are a couple of suggestions in this question: Is it possible to run a Python script as a service in Windows? If possible, how?
For casual use, I suggest that you learn how to use srvany from the second answer.
You simply need to leave your program running! Please google "python daemon" and see how to implement a persistent background process in Python.
Now, you cannot know when a website changes unless you poll it. If the website is well designed, the page you are trying to poll will have a "Last-Modified" header, you can make a "HEAD" request every so often (be nice: don't poll like crazy) and act when Last-Modified is >= than the one on record. If the site is not well designed, it will not have a reliable Last-Modified or ETAG header, in that case you will have to parse manually and check for changes yourself.
Cheers.