Python Grahics from Linux CLI - python

I am anticipating the answer to be no, but I wanted to verify. If I write a Python program that was a GUI, can I launch that from a Linux CLI and still get the GUI? I am trying to build an embedded Linux system and I want to exclude everything that isn't necessary. This is a kiosk-like device, so all I need is my Python GUI.

Various widget toolkits (GTK+, Qt, etc.) can run on DirectFB instead of X11, which will allow you to have a GUI running on the Linux framebuffer device instead of requiring a full X server.

To run GUI anything on Linux you'll need an X server at a minimum.
There are curses based sorta-GUI libraries that assume an 80x24 character terminal emulator if you want to go that route, but you'll still need some kind of display.

Related

How do built in macros on Emulators work?

I'm building a script to automate some stuff on my Android emulator I'm currently using pyautogui to do it tho it would be nice if there was some sort of way I can directly interact with the emulator without it relying on my mouse
I know there's an option using ADB but that requires the android to be rooted
a lot of android emulators like Nox, Bluestacks, LDplayer have built-in macros that don't require the device to be rooted.
How do these emulators send commands to the emulator is that something I can tap into and send commands through that instead?
Answer: These emulator run on virtual machines their macro is sending input command from the virtual machine input API

It is possible to use the CMD to send commands in the active Maya window?

I am a beginner in Maya, and I wanted to run commands in a cmd in the active window of maya to modify things in the scene, like put a sphere for example, be in python
from pymel.all import *
sphere()
or MEL
polySphere -r 1 -sx 20 -sy 20 -ax 0 1 0 -cuv 2 -ch 1;
I found the mayapi, and I found several content related to "headless" (without the GUI), but I found nothing to run in the open window yet, maybe because I don't know the terms very much. I would like it to be in python, but if you know any solution in MEL you can put it here too!
Is there any way to do this without specifying the open document path?
You have four basic options for programmatic control of maya.
Running scripts inside the script editor in Maya. This requires that you have an open GUI maya instance running and you'd either type the commands yourself, or initiate scripts by loading and executing them in the script editor. This works fine for automating repetitive tasks but requires manual intervention on your part.
You can send individual commands to Maya over a TCP connection using the maya command port This is basically like connecting to another computer over telnet: you can control the Maya sessions but you'll be communicating entirely via text. It's commonly used, for example, by people who are writing scripts in Sublime Text to test them out in Maya without switching windows
You can run a commandline-only copy of Maya using the MayaPy python interpreter that ships with Maya and the maya.standalone module, which hosts a non-GUI maya session. That lets you excute python commands in a Maya without needing the GUI at all -- it's a common tool for automation tasks.
You can pass a script argument to Maya at startup with the '-c' (for "command") flag. Maya will open and run that script. For legacy reasons the commands are only MEL, not python, but you can get around that by using the MEL command "python" along with a Python command in quotes.
All of these are useful, the right one really depends on what you need to do. For long running tasks however #3 is probably the most reliable method because it's easy to iterate on and test.

Automation Scripts Fail when RDP(VM) is minimized

I have been facing issue with automation execution of my script on one of the VM. I have automated the functionality of Saving a Document which is ideally a Windows Designed UI. I have tried using various technologies/tools like AutoIT, Python, Sikuli but the script halts if VM is minimized. It works perfectly fine is VM is open via RDP and I can see runtime execution. But If I minimize the RDP, the script halts at 'Save As' dialog box, none of the send keys (Cntrl+s) or (Enter) work via AutoIt script. Please help with some solution so as to have successfully execution of script even in minimized mode.
The reason why your script fails when it gets executed over a minimized RDP session is quite simple. GUI automation/testing tools need to have an unlocked, active desktop - otherwise the operation system thinks that it doesn't need to actually render GUI operations (which is time consuming) since there no user can that can see the rendered graphical user interface anyway. And programs don't communicate via GUIs normally ...
This is why QF-Test and other GUI automation/testing tools often have a note in their FAQs describing this kind of problem. For example FAQ 14 in the case of QF-Test, see https://www.qfs.de/qf-test-handbuch/lc/manual-en-faq.html
As described in the FAQ 14 on Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016 and in case of an RDP connection you need to modify the Registry. Go to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Terminal Server Client
and add a new value
RemoteDesktop_SuppressWhenMinimized as DWORD having the value 2
After restarting you will then be able to minimize the RDP connections. However disconnecing or closing the RDP connection will probably still result in a failure.
You could try running tscon.exe RDP-Tcp#0 /dest:console as admin as mentioned here. This will disconnect your RDP connection but should leave all GUI programs running normally on the VM. I have personally used this with autoit on a VM and it worked OK. Of course you will not be able to monitor your script as it runs so this may or may not work for you.

How do I limit a Ubuntu machine to a Python GUI?

I wrote a python GUI in Tkinter for a time-clock system. The micro machine is wall mounted and the employees only have access to the touchscreen menu I programmed and a barcode swipe. I know how to get the script to start on startup, but how do I prevent them from exiting out or opening other menus? Basically the sole purpose of this console is to run the time-clock GUI.
If it cant be done in Ubuntu, is there another flavor of linux it can be done in?
There is also de KDE Kiosk project, which you can install on a ubuntu machinne:
"
The KDE Kiosk is a framework that has been built into KDE since version 3. It allows administrators to create a controlled environment for their users by customizing and locking almost any aspect of the desktop which includes the benign such as setting and fixing the background wallpaper, the functional such as disabling user log outs and access to the print system and the more security conscientious such as disabling access to a command shell."
http://techbase.kde.org/KDE_System_Administration/Kiosk/Introduction
You can use wm_overrideredirect, then make the UI full screen. This will remove all window decorations so there's no way to close the window. If that's not enough, as a final step you can do a global grab. With that, you effectively control everything that they can do.
Be very careful about coding global grabs -- make sure you can ssh into that box to kill the process, otherwise you can effectively denial-of-service your box.
Don't start a window manager. Only start your program, e.g. from xinitrc. Make the program full-screen

Starting a GUI process from a Python Windows Service

I am creating Windows service class in Python that will eventually display a Window when certain conditions are met. Since (as I understand it) services cannot have GUIs, I'm trying to start up a GUI in a seperate process (using subprocess.Popen) when the conditions are right. This isn't working, presumably because the child process has the same privileges as the service.
So how do I start a process from a Python Windows Service that has the ability to display GUIs on the screen?
If you give your Service the Allow service to interact with desktop permission it will be able to create windows without the need to launch a subprocess.
As mentioned in this answer, you may have to (eventually) transition to a client-server model since Windows Vista and later no longer support direct interaction with users.

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