pyqt Window similar to Win32 style - python

I'm trying to port a Win32 app to Python using pyqt for the GUI, but I can't seem to get a simple window with a text label and edit field such as the following simple Win32 style (basically WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE):
I played with setFrameStyle (ie using different styles and sunken - and then for a good measure all other sensible combinations) of the two widgets and used setContentsMargins() to zero to get it to fill all the space, but the qt window still looks quite different with regard to the border.

I get pretty close with the following (using QtGui.QFrame.WinPanel):
import sys
from PySide import QtGui, QtCore
class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
label = QtGui.QLabel("Test")
label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
label.setFrameStyle(QtGui.QFrame.WinPanel | QtGui.QFrame.Sunken)
edit = QtGui.QTextEdit()
edit.setFrameStyle(QtGui.QFrame.WinPanel | QtGui.QFrame.Sunken)
edit.setText("Some text")
edit.moveCursor(QtGui.QTextCursor.MoveOperation.End)
vbox = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
vbox.setContentsMargins(1, 1, 1, 1)
vbox.setSpacing(1)
vbox.addWidget(label)
vbox.addWidget(edit)
self.setLayout(vbox)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Window Title')
self.show()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
QFrame docs has an excellent overview of different frame styles.
To get closer than setFrameStyle allows, you need to paint you own widgets/panels, or use something other than QT.
wxPython
pywin32

You are probably not using the right style. Have a look at the documentation for QStyle.

Related

Pyside GUI function overwrite issue

I am learning to make GUI's in PySide.
How do I re-size the buttons inside a QHBoxLayout()? I tried button_1.setFixedWidth() and button_1.setFixedHeight() these make the buttons non-scalable. button_1.move() also doesn't work.
Also I have created a function angles() which have Qlabel and QLineEdit, when I run the program, the button function is over-writing the angles function to display only buttons at right corner of the GUI.
And how to resize the length of the QLineEdit and for it to not extend the whole window?
import sys
from PySide.QtGui import *
from PySide.QtCore import *
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
#GUI Layout
def __init__(self,parent = None):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
widget = QWidget()
self.setCentralWidget(widget)
self.setWindowTitle("Example")
self.setGeometry(400, 100, 1500, 800)
self.angles()
self.makebuttons()
def angles(self):
central_widget = QWidget()
self.setCentralWidget(central_widget)
Rotation = QLabel('Rotation:')
Tilt = QLabel('Tilt:')
RoatationEdit = QLineEdit()
TiltEdit = QLineEdit()
grid = QGridLayout()
grid.setSpacing(2)
grid.addWidget(Rotation,1,0)
grid.addWidget(RoatationEdit, 1, 1)
grid.addWidget(Tilt,2,0)
grid.addWidget(TiltEdit, 2, 1)
central_widget.setLayout(grid)
def makebuttons(self):
central_widget = QWidget()
self.setCentralWidget(central_widget)
hbox = QHBoxLayout()
button_1 = QPushButton("Button 1",self)
button_1.move(0,30)
hbox.addStretch(1)
button_2 = QPushButton("Button 2",self)
hbox.addStretch(1)
hbox.addWidget(button_1)
hbox.addWidget(button_2)
vbox = QVBoxLayout()
vbox.addStretch(1)
vbox.addLayout(hbox)
central_widget.setLayout(vbox)
# central_widget.addLayout(vbox)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
window = MainWindow()
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
If you want to resize use: button_1.setFixedSize({your scale}*button_1.size())
The makebuttons function creates another centralWidget by deleting all of the above, so you will not see what you did with angles.
To change the width of QLineEdit use {your QlineEdit} .setFixedWidth({your width})
I use Qt Designer for all of my Pyside GUI work, even if it's a fairly trivial program. It's much more than just a drag-and-drop WYSISYG tool. For things like push buttons in your example, you would be presented with a list of configurable properties including sizing parameters of the button as well as the ability to configure the layout.
So, my solution is to create your GUI in QT Designer then modify the layout there before using the pyside-uic tool to convert the code to python. Then just import the resulting python module into your code. From there you can still re-configure whatever you want later in your code if, for example, you need to change the appearance of your GUI during the course of your program.

pyqt - Frameless widget weird titlebar appears

I noticed a weird behavior when running a frameless widget in PyQt.
If I minimize it in taskbar multiple times, a Windows XP title bar appears in the top left corner during a few milliseconds and then disappears.
Here is a simple code to reproduce the problem :
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtWidgets
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
ui = QtWidgets.QWidget()
ui.setWindowFlags(ui.windowFlags() | QtCore.Qt.FramelessWindowHint)
ui.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
The behavior is described in this video
My setup is Windows 7 (x64), Python 3.5 and PyQt5.7
(FYI, the problem was also present in PyQt5.6)
Can anyone explain this behavior and give a solution ?
I reported the issue to Qt and it seems to be a general Windows bug :
Sergio Martins added a comment
I can reproduce this problem with a pure Windows example, (passing WS_VISIBLE | WS_POPUP | WS_SYSMENU | WS_MINIMIZEBOX to CreateWindowEx()).
Doesn't seem fixable, other than removing the minimize button capability.
If anyone still has problems with it:
make the window translucent
create a widget that u can use as a window
Example:
class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
self.width = 400
self.height = 220
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
self.setWindowFlags(Qt.FramelessWindowHint)
self.setFixedSize(self.width, self.height)
self.setAttribute(Qt.WA_TranslucentBackground)
self.window = QtWidgets.QWidget(self)
self.window.setStyleSheet("QWidget{background-color: #ffffff;}")
self.window.setGeometry(0, 0, self.width, self.height)
self.minimize_button = QtWidgets.QPushButton("🗕", self.window)
self.minimize_button.setGeometry(355, 2, 20, 20)
self.minimize_button.clicked.connect(self.minimize_window)
def minimize_window(self):
self.setWindowState(QtCore.Qt.WindowMinimized)
Now the title bar does not appear anymore, due to the window being invisible.

Load files with FreeImage to PySide

I am trying to use smc.FreeImage to load a .NEF files (Nikon Camera RAW) and Display with PySide.
I found this example that loads and displays the commented .JPG file just fine, but it crashes when I replace the pixmap with a FI.Image NEF.
I added the print pixmap.getInfoHeader to make sure the .NEF actually loads which it does, I see the correct Header information in the output window.
How do I translate the read pixmap = FI.Image so that PySide understands it ? I've seen people using numpy and PIL tostring but none of those examples seems to cover this case.
import sys
from PySide import QtGui, QtCore
from smc import freeimage as FI
class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
hbox = QtGui.QHBoxLayout(self)
#pixmap = QtGui.QPixmap("Somefile.jpg")
pixmap = FI.Image("Anotherfile.NEF")
print( pixmap.getInfoHeader() )
lbl = QtGui.QLabel(self)
lbl.setPixmap(pixmap)
hbox.addWidget(lbl)
self.setLayout(hbox)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 280, 170)
self.setWindowTitle('Da window Title')
self.show()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
I have tested your minimal example.
Instead of using the smc module you can simple create a new QPixmap object and giving the path to the *.nef file as constructor parameter.
pixmap = QtGui.QPixmap("Path_To_File.NEF")
lbl = QtGui.QLabel(self)
lbl.setPixmap(pixmap)
I have tested your example and it worked without any problems.

How to make a window that occupies the full screen without maximising?

I'm writing in python using Qt
I want to create the application window (with decorations) to occupy the full screen size. Currently this is the code I have:
avGeom = QtGui.QDesktopWidget().availableGeometry()
self.setGeometry(avGeom)
the problem is that it ignores window decorations so the frame is larger... I googled and what not, found this:
http://harmattan-dev.nokia.com/docs/library/html/qt4/application-windows.html#window-geometry
which seems to indicate I need to set the frameGeometry to the avGeom however I haven't found a way to do that. Also, in the comments in the above link it says what I'm after may not be even possible as the programme can't set the frameGeometry before running... If that is the case I just want confirmation that my problem is not solvable.
EDIT:
So I played around with the code a bit and this gives what I want... however the number 24 is basically through trial and error until the window title is visible.... I want some better way to do this... which is window manager independent..
avGeom = QtGui.QDesktopWidget().availableGeometry()
avGeom.setTop(24)
self.setGeometry(avGeom)
Now I can do what I want but purely out of trial and error
Running Ubuntu, using Spyder as an IDE
thanks
Use QtGui.QApplication().desktop().availableGeometry() for the size of the window:
#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
class MyWindow(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(MyWindow, self).__init__(parent)
self.pushButtonClose = QtGui.QPushButton(self)
self.pushButtonClose.setText("Close")
self.pushButtonClose.clicked.connect(self.on_pushButtonClose_clicked)
self.layoutVertical = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
self.layoutVertical.addWidget(self.pushButtonClose)
titleBarHeight = self.style().pixelMetric(
QtGui.QStyle.PM_TitleBarHeight,
QtGui.QStyleOptionTitleBar(),
self
)
geometry = app.desktop().availableGeometry()
geometry.setHeight(geometry.height() - (titleBarHeight*2))
self.setGeometry(geometry)
#QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def on_pushButtonClose_clicked(self):
QtGui.QApplication.instance().quit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
app.setApplicationName('MyWindow')
main = MyWindow()
main.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
I've always found inheritting from the QMainWindow class to be particularly useful. Like this:
import sys
from PySide.QtGui import *
from PySide.QtCore import *
class Some_APP(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
### this line here is what you'd be looking for
self.setWindowState(Qt.WindowMaximized)
###
self.show()
def main():
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
some_app = Some_APP()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

Qt QGraphicsDropShadowEffect is not showing

I am creating a custom widget my_widget inheriting from QWidget.
Here, I have a label to which I would like to apply QGraphicsDropShadowEffect however it does not seem to be working since I don't see any shadows.
My code is in Python and it's:
eff = QGraphicsDropShadowEffect()
self.my_widget_label.setGraphicsEffect(eff)
I tried various alterations to this code to no avail.
After doing a through search on Google, I came across many similar questions without answers.
What might be the cause? How can I get the shadow?
Works for me in C++. I did the following in a QDialog containing a QLabel object named titleLabel. I'm using Qt 4.8.4 on a Windows XP computer.
QGraphicsDropShadowEffect* eff = new QGraphicsDropShadowEffect(this);
eff->setBlurRadius(5);
titleLabel->setGraphicsEffect(eff);
See if this works for you:
#!/usr/bin/env python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import sip
sip.setapi('QString', 2)
sip.setapi('QVariant', 2)
from PyQt4.QtCore import *
from PyQt4.QtGui import *
class testShadow(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(testShadow, self).__init__(parent)
self.resize(94, 35)
self.verticalLayout = QVBoxLayout(self)
self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
self.label = QLabel(self)
self.label.setText("Text Label")
self.shadow = QGraphicsDropShadowEffect(self)
self.shadow.setBlurRadius(5)
self.label.setGraphicsEffect(self.shadow)
self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
main = testShadow()
main.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
I have only every tried to use this (and used it successfully) in QGraphicsScene situations. This works for me, while trying to set it on a normal QWidget actually crashes the entire application:
from PyQt4 import QtGui
class Graphics(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Graphics, self).__init__()
layout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout(self)
layout.setMargin(0)
shad = QtGui.QGraphicsDropShadowEffect(self)
shad.setBlurRadius(5)
self.scene = QtGui.QGraphicsScene(self)
self.view = QtGui.QGraphicsView(self)
self.view.setScene(self.scene)
text = self.scene.addText("Drop Shadow!")
text.setGraphicsEffect(shad)
layout.addWidget(self.view)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtGui.QApplication([])
main = Graphics()
main.show()
main.raise_()
app.exec_()

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