Store 3 nearest coordinates - python
I have an XML file that contains a number of points with their longitude and latitude.
My python code at the moment gets the nearest point by simply looping through the XML file, finding the nearest, in miles or whatever, then comparing it with the previous closest point. If its nearer then I assign the variable the value of this new point. So everything is working in that regard.
Now, what I want to do is actually store the closest 2 or 3 points.
How do I go about doing this? The XML file isn't ordered by closest, and besides, the users location will change each time a request is made. Can I do this with an XML file or will I perhaps have to look into storing the data is SQL Server or MySQL?
Thanks for the help.
PS, the sample code is available here if anyone is interested. This is part of a college project.
You should store in a list of tuples (for example) all the point pairs and their distances as you parse de xml file.
mypoints = [(distance12, x1, x2),...,(distancenm, xn, xm)]
mypoints.sort()
three_closer = mypoints[:3]
Adapting this to your code:
..............
mypoints = []
for row in rows:
# Get coords for current record
curr_coords = row.getAttribute("lat") + ',' + row.getAttribute("lng")
# Get distance
tempDistance = distance.distance(user_coords, curr_coords).miles
mypoints.append((tempDistance, row))
mypoints.sort()
#the three closest points:
mythree_shorter = mypoints[0:3]
for distance, row in mythree_shorter:
shortestStation = json.dumps(
{'number': row.getAttribute("number"),
'address': row.getAttribute("address"),
'lat': row.getAttribute("lat"),
'lng': row.getAttribute("lng"),
'open': row.getAttribute("open")},
sort_keys=True,
indent=4)
save_in_some_way(shortestStation) #maybe writing to a file?
..................
Here's a solution that will work for any number of points:
closest = points[:NUM_CLOSEST]
closest.sort()
for point in points[NUM_CLOSEST:]:
if point.distance < closest[-1].distance:
closest[-1] = point
closest.sort()
Obviously, a bit pseudo-cody. The sort() calls will probably need an argument so they are sorted in a useful way, and you'll probably want a function to calculate the distance to replace the distance member.
Related
How to to remove a double/nested for-loop? String to float transformation in python
I have the following polygon of a geographic area that I fetch via a request in CAP/XML format from an API The raw data looks like this: <polygon>22.3243,113.8659 22.3333,113.8691 22.4288,113.8691 22.4316,113.8742 22.4724,113.9478 22.5101,113.9951 22.5099,113.9985 22.508,114.0017 22.5046,114.0051 22.5018,114.0085 22.5007,114.0112 22.5007,114.0125 22.502,114.0166 22.5038,114.0204 22.5066,114.0245 22.5067,114.0281 22.5057,114.0371 22.5051,114.0409 22.5041,114.0453 22.5025,114.0494 22.5023,114.0511 22.5035,114.0549 22.5047,114.0564 22.5059,114.057 22.5104,114.0576 22.512,114.0584 22.5144,114.0608 22.5163,114.0637 22.517,114.0657 22.5172,114.0683 22.5181,114.0717 22.5173,114.0739</polygon> I store the requested items in a dictionary and then work through them to transform to a GeoJSON list object that is suitable for ingestion into Elasticsearch according to the schema I'm working with. I've removed irrelevant code here for ease of reading. # fetches and store data in a dictionary r = requests.get("https://alerts.weather.gov/cap/ny.php?x=0") xpars = xmltodict.parse(r.text) json_entry = json.dumps(xpars['feed']['entry']) dict_entry = json.loads(json_entry) # transform items if necessary for entry in dict_entry: if entry['cap:polygon']: polygon = entry['cap:polygon'] polygon = polygon.split(" ") coordinates = [] # take the split list items swap their positions and enclose them in their own arrays for p in polygon: p = p.split(",") p[0], p[1] = float(p[1]), float(p[0]) # swap lon/lat coordinates += [p] # more code adding fields to new dict object, not relevant to the question The output of the p in polygon loop looks like: [ [113.8659, 22.3243], [113.8691, 22.3333], [113.8691, 22.4288], [113.8742, 22.4316], [113.9478, 22.4724], [113.9951, 22.5101], [113.9985, 22.5099], [114.0017, 22.508], [114.0051, 22.5046], [114.0085, 22.5018], [114.0112, 22.5007], [114.0125, 22.5007], [114.0166, 22.502], [114.0204, 22.5038], [114.0245, 22.5066], [114.0281, 22.5067], [114.0371, 22.5057], [114.0409, 22.5051], [114.0453, 22.5041], [114.0494, 22.5025], [114.0511, 22.5023], [114.0549, 22.5035], [114.0564, 22.5047], [114.057, 22.5059], [114.0576, 22.5104], [114.0584, 22.512], [114.0608, 22.5144], [114.0637, 22.5163], [114.0657, 22.517], [114.0683, 22.5172], [114.0717, 22.5181], [114.0739, 22.5173] ] Is there a way to do this that is better than O(N^2)? Thank you for taking the time to read.
O(KxNxM) This process involves three obvious loops. These are: Checking each entry (K) Splitting valid entries into points (MxN) and iterating through those points (N) Splitting those points into respective coordinates (M) The amount of letters in a polygon string is ~MxN because there are N points each roughly M letters long, so it iterates through MxN characters. Now that we know all of this, let's pinpoint where each occurs. ENTRIES (K): IF: SPLIT (MxN) POINTS (N): COORDS(M) So, we can finally conclude that this is O(K(MxN + MxN)) which is just O(KxNxM).
Simple API Rest python script takes a lot of time (or doesn't end)
For a business process I need to calculate driving distance between 1 origin and 30 k destinations. I get both origins and destinations coordinates from a Google Sheet. Destinations is a matrix (approx 100 x 30). I'm using HERE api to calculate the distance. The result should be the same destinations matrix but with the distance (in the same order as the destinations coordinates). This is the part of the script that calculates the distance and, I think, the one which lasts a lot: distance= [] distance= pd.DataFrame(distance) for row in destinations.itertuples(): a= row[1:] distance1 = [] for column in a: try: args = {'waypoint0': 'geo!'+origins, 'waypoint1': 'geo!'+column, 'mode': 'fastest;truck'} qstr = urlencode(args) url = "https://route.ls.hereapi.com/routing/7.2/calculateroute.json?apiKey=xxxx" + qstr response = urllib.request.urlopen(url) dist = json.loads(response.read())['response']['route'][0]['leg'][0]['length']/1000 except Exception: dist = 10000 distance1.append(dist) distance2 = pd.DataFrame(distance1) distance2 = distance2.T distance = distance.append(distance2) Does anyone think of a better way to make the script to actually finish? Thanks!!
The logic looks pretty much accurate. If you need to limit the loop count, please check Large-Scale Matrix Routing API if it aligns with the use case. The Large-Scale Matrix Routing service is a HTTP JSON API for calculating routing matrices with a large number of start and destinations points (e.g. 10,000 x 10,000). For more details, please refer the following doc : https://developer.here.com/documentation/large-matrix/api-reference-swagger.html Note : please remove appKey from the shared code snippet
How to find matches between csv files based on two columns within a range
I'm currently struggling to put together some code that will find the matches of values in two different columns in two csv files within a range. I have tried using the code below, but it doesn't output what I am trying to accomplish. Basically, I want to output a new file that contains all of the lines in the second file that have matches to the same columns in the first file, not merge them together. I've added more detailed clarification below my code. I feel like what I've done so far is probably completely wrong. What do I need to change in order for my code to produce the results I am looking for? import csv with open('F435W.csv') as csvF435: readCSV1 = csv.reader(csvF435, delimiter=',') with open("F550Mnew.csv", "w") as new_F550M: pass with open("F550Mnew.csv", "a") as new_F550M: for header in readCSV1: new_F550M.write(','.join(header)+'\n') break for l435 in readCSV1: with open('F550M.csv') as csvF550: readCSV2 = csv.reader(csvF550, delimiter=',') for l550 in readCSV2: if isfloat(l435[12]) and isfloat(l550[12]) and abs(float(l435[12])-float(l550[12])) < 0.002778: if isfloat(l435[13]) and isfloat(l550[13]) and abs(float(l435[13])-float(l550[13])) < 0.002778: new_F550M.write(','.join(l550)+'\n') For clarification, each file has an X column and a Y column so basically each row corresponds to an (X,Y) point. In addition, there are 21 other columns of data that are not necessary for finding matches, but need to be included in the final output file. I am trying to find points in the second file that match the points in the first file within a radius. This is because I know that none of my points will be exact matches. In my data, my X is column 13 and my Y is column 14. The way I have tried to accomplish this is by finding the differences between every X in the first file and every X in the second file (eg. X1-X2), and the differences between every Y in the first file and every Y in the second file (eg. Y1-Y2). Then, every row in the second file which corresponds to differences for both X and Y which are less than my radius value (0.0002778) would be considered a match to the first file. Unfortunately, my code produces a file with over 300,000 points when my original files only have 7000 points. There should be less data, not more data. It also includes many repeats of data, when there should not be any repeats at all. Thank you for your time! Sample of what the data looks like: I apologize for the length, but I am afraid they will not contain enough matches to be useful if I don't include enough of the data. F435W.csv (file 1) 1,2017.013,0.01242859,-8.2618,0,51434.12,0.3269918,-11.7781,0,0.01957931,1387.9406,541.916,49.9898514,41.5266996,8.81E+01,1.63E+03,1.44E+02,40.535,8.65,84.72,0.00061,0.00035,62.14 2,84.73392,0.01245409,-4.8201,0.0002,112.9723,0.04012135,-5.1324,0.0004,-0.002142646,150.306,146.7986,49.9942613,41.5444392,4.92E+00,5.60E+00,-2.02E-01,2.379,2.206,-74.69,0.00339,0.0029,88.88 3,215.1939,0.01242859,-5.8321,0.0001,262.2751,0.03840466,-6.0469,0.0002,-0.002961465,3248.686,52.8478,50.003155,41.5019044,4.77E+00,5.05E+00,-1.63E-01,2.263,2.166,-65.29,0.002,0.0019,-66.78 4,0.3796681,0.01240305,1.0515,0.0355,0.5823653,0.05487975,0.587,0.1023,-0.00425157,3760.344,11.113,50.0051049,41.4949256,1.93E+00,1.02E+00,-7.42E-02,1.393,1.007,-4.61,0.05461,0.03818,-6.68 5,0.9584663,0.01249223,0.0461,0.0142,1.043696,0.0175857,-0.0464,0.0183,-0.004156116,4013.2063,9.1225,50.0057256,41.4914444,1.12E+00,9.75E-01,1.09E-01,1.085,0.957,28.34,0.01934,0.01745,44.01 6,2.379565,0.01249223,-0.9412,0.0057,0.231205,0.02710035,1.59,0.1273,-0.004135321,3824.3706,9.0756,50.0052903,41.4940468,7.81E-01,6.99E-02,4.27E-02,0.885,0.26,3.42,0.01265,0.00622,15.52 7,0.3171223,0.01250492,1.2469,0.0428,0.5233852,0.05406558,0.7029,0.1122,-0.00399635,4097.3604,7.0301,50.0059585,41.4902884,9.61E-01,1.63E+00,-3.94E-01,1.346,0.883,-65.16,0.06171,0.04005,-65.05 8,0.289245,0.0125176,1.3468,0.047,0.2744479,0.02238134,1.4039,0.0886,-0.004173243,3904.7402,7.3912,50.0055069,41.4929422,7.90E-01,2.38E-01,7.13E-02,0.894,0.479,7.24,0.04501,0.02071,8.29 9,0.3543034,0.01247953,1.1266,0.0383,0.7666836,0.06376094,0.2885,0.0903,-0.004009248,4107.0684,3.259,50.0060503,41.4901611,3.53E+00,1.28E+00,-4.60E-01,1.903,1.09,-11.12,0.06873,0.03955,-11.22 10,1.308331,0.01250492,-0.2918,0.0104,-0.005209296,0.004877397,99,99,-0.004193406,3933.9834,6,50.0056001,41.4925416,5.78E-01,8.33E-02,0.00E+00,0.76,0.289,0,0.01272,0.00424,0 11,3.995717,0.01250492,-1.504,0.0034,0.1589517,0.007450347,1.9968,0.0509,-0.003990021,4069.0469,3.0234,50.0059668,41.4906855,8.03E-01,2.29E-02,1.02E-02,0.896,0.151,0.75,0.00888,0.00361,5.59 12,1.067634,0.01250492,-0.0711,0.0127,0.1260926,0.02787585,2.2483,0.2401,-0.004042602,4048.9148,4,50.0059023,41.4909612,7.40E-01,8.33E-02,0.00E+00,0.86,0.289,0,0.02449,0.00576,0 13,0.2808423,0.01162418,1.3788,0.0449,0.4633991,0.02235104,0.8351,0.0524,-0.004015559,4114.6655,2.0641,50.0060898,41.4900585,9.65E-01,5.88E-01,-9.47E-02,0.994,0.752,-13.34,0.05405,0.03814,-15.13 14,1.067291,0.01245409,-0.0707,0.0127,1.081617,0.01516444,-0.0852,0.0152,-0.004168633,3960.8787,18.0524,50.0054405,41.4921501,6.84E-01,8.29E-01,-6.18E-02,0.923,0.813,-69.77,0.01468,0.01229,-78.83 15,0.5216251,0.0125176,0.7066,0.0261,0.584776,0.01824955,0.5825,0.0339,-0.003026338,2661.6533,58.4563,50.0016952,41.5099844,8.51E-01,1.17E+00,-7.27E-02,1.089,0.914,-77.72,0.03244,0.02498,-81.68 16,0.6062042,0.01249223,0.5435,0.0224,0.8726375,0.05509822,0.1479,0.0686,-0.003950399,4149.8169,31.0127,50.0056384,41.489524,9.30E-01,3.48E+00,2.03E-01,1.87,0.956,85.48,0.05307,0.0241,86.01 17,0.1324067,0.01242859,2.1952,0.1019,0.1208224,0.01290438,2.2946,0.116,-0.004166729,3911.6807,12.661,50.005426,41.4928374,2.17E-01,2.24E-01,-1.08E-01,0.574,0.335,-45.89,0.0721,0.04162,-44.98 18,0.2136006,0.01247953,1.676,0.0634,0.3511444,0.02471001,1.1363,0.0764,-0.003978713,4096.9111,15.6285,50.0057993,41.4902797,1.00E+00,4.37E-01,2.85E-01,1.058,0.564,22.64,0.07548,0.03957,23.17 19,0.1470979,0.01244135,2.081,0.0919,0.1216703,0.0168958,2.287,0.1508,-0.004147241,3695.311,13.7044,50.004907,41.4958173,2.14E-01,2.08E-01,9.20E-02,0.551,0.345,44.05,0.07073,0.04115,45.12 20,0.5434682,0.01250492,0.6621,0.025,0.5819249,0.01592951,0.5878,0.0297,-0.004136056,3866.6416,24.8316,50.0050981,41.493437,8.34E-01,9.96E-01,2.74E-01,1.096,0.793,53.22,0.02966,0.02055,58.08 21,0.2259093,0.01249223,1.6152,0.0601,0.2848583,0.01867901,1.3634,0.0712,-0.00409535,3645.521,20.0162,50.0046759,41.4964926,5.71E-01,4.26E-01,-1.11E-02,0.756,0.652,-4.34,0.03735,0.0305,0.08 22,0.9499883,0.01247953,0.0557,0.0143,0.9711754,0.01891141,0.0318,0.0211,-0.003134006,3378.7927,19.5305,50.0040686,41.5001691,8.66E-01,4.09E-01,3.57E-03,0.931,0.639,0.45,0.01623,0.01142,-1.19 23,1.125635,0.01240305,-0.1285,0.012,1.050538,0.02402694,-0.0535,0.0248,-0.003295973,3132.9458,24.9024,50.0034018,41.5035477,9.65E-01,7.83E-01,-1.44E-01,1.022,0.839,-28.88,0.01702,0.01288,-21 24,0.168302,0.01249223,1.9348,0.0806,0.2447732,0.01930529,1.5281,0.0857,-0.004140488,3904.7268,27.0386,50.0051454,41.4929084,4.47E-01,4.56E-01,-1.28E-02,0.682,0.662,-54.61,0.04399,0.04068,89.66 25,0.0542859,0.01244135,3.1633,0.2489,0.08799078,0.007964755,2.6389,0.0983,-0.003241792,3454.2612,25.2749,50.0041373,41.4991191,1.93E-01,1.99E-01,-7.18E-02,0.518,0.353,-46.27,0.06408,0.03839,-44.76 26,0.4379335,0.01242859,0.8965,0.0308,0.4661828,0.01542368,0.8286,0.0359,-0.00336337,3478.7058,32.3355,50.0040639,41.4987701,6.15E-01,8.96E-01,-2.91E-02,0.948,0.782,-84.15,0.02891,0.02521,-70.04 27,0.1515608,0.01249223,2.0485,0.0895,0.1935181,0.01712885,1.7832,0.0961,-0.002904789,2982.0017,29.9904,50.0029594,41.505619,3.46E-01,3.61E-01,1.55E-05,0.601,0.588,89.94,0.05241,0.05241,-80.48 28,0.6658883,0.01250492,0.4415,0.0204,0.718064,0.01780974,0.3596,0.0269,-0.00324104,3408.0103,36.2539,50.0038284,41.4997375,9.45E-01,1.11E+00,1.98E-01,1.115,0.902,56.45,0.02706,0.02147,51.52 29,0.7244126,0.01244135,0.35,0.0187,1.030102,0.02744665,-0.0322,0.0289,-0.00280412,3259.0889,37.3165,50.0034648,41.5017879,8.65E-01,1.01E+00,5.85E-02,1.017,0.919,70.87,0.02225,0.02011,55.79 30,0.1651701,0.01247953,1.9552,0.0821,0.163293,0.01641976,1.9676,0.1092,-0.003909466,3595.4846,31.9761,50.0043403,41.4971614,2.50E-01,4.42E-01,2.21E-01,0.766,0.324,56.75,0.08087,0.03087,58.28 F550M.csv (file 2) 2,1921.566,0.01258874,-8.2091,0,37128.06,0.2618096,-11.4243,0,0.01455503,4617.5225,554.576,49.9887896,41.5264699,6.09E+01,8.09E+02,1.78E+01,28.459,7.779,88.63,0.00054,0.00036,77.04 3,1.055918,0.01256313,-0.0591,0.0129,9.834856,0.1109255,-2.4819,0.0122,-0.002955142,3936.4946,85.3255,49.9949149,41.5370016,3.98E+01,1.23E+01,1.54E+01,6.83,2.336,24.13,0.06362,0.01965,23.98 4,151.2355,0.01260153,-5.4491,0.0001,184.0693,0.03634057,-5.6625,0.0002,-0.002626019,3409.2642,76.9891,49.9931935,41.5442109,4.02E+00,4.35E+00,-1.47E-03,2.086,2.005,-89.75,0.00227,0.00198,66.61 5,0.3506025,0.01258874,1.138,0.039,0.3466277,0.01300407,1.1503,0.0407,-0.002441164,3351.9893,8.9147,49.9942299,41.5451727,4.97E-01,5.07E-01,7.21E-03,0.715,0.702,62.75,0.02,0.01989,82.88 6,1.166133,0.01257594,-0.1669,0.0117,0.005819145,0.009692424,5.5879,1.8089,-0.003201006,3476.9932,10,49.9946543,41.5434658,5.88E-01,8.33E-02,0.00E+00,0.767,0.289,0,0.01497,0.00499,0 7,0.1372164,0.0125503,2.1565,0.0993,0.1238123,0.02608246,2.2681,0.2288,-0.003556473,3535.5281,13.4586,49.9947993,41.5426587,2.49E-01,2.48E-01,-7.69E-03,0.506,0.491,-43.27,0.05264,0.05237,-55.87 8,0.6174777,0.01260153,0.5234,0.0222,0.6206718,0.01300407,0.5178,0.0228,-0.002441164,3357.0044,20.0487,49.9940449,41.5450748,5.10E-01,5.22E-01,-6.28E-03,0.724,0.712,-66.7,0.01194,0.01192,84.82 9,1.46848,0.01260153,-0.4172,0.0093,0.001897994,0.009688255,6.8043,5.5435,-0.003612399,3584.0171,16,49.9949252,41.5419909,5.87E-01,8.33E-02,0.00E+00,0.766,0.289,0,0.01175,0.00392,0 10,1.452348,0.01258874,-0.4052,0.0094,3.124427,0.04807406,-1.2369,0.0167,-0.003148756,3805.6069,39.5791,49.9952831,41.5389075,2.25E+00,3.87E+00,-6.77E-01,2.03,1.416,-70.08,0.0302,0.01891,-67.61 11,0.1548658,0.01260153,2.0251,0.0884,0.1777253,0.01630147,1.8756,0.0996,-0.002919044,3459.7681,25.6248,49.9943085,41.5436591,4.64E-01,2.34E-01,8.40E-02,0.701,0.455,18.09,0.05739,0.03321,18.33 12,0.5046132,0.01253746,0.7426,0.027,0.7798272,0.04462456,0.27,0.0621,-0.00261193,3418.9119,65.5326,49.9934365,41.5441099,6.87E-01,2.77E+00,-2.92E-01,1.678,0.804,-82.19,0.05363,0.02182,-83.28 13,0.380733,0.01260153,1.0484,0.0359,0.4313257,0.01605258,0.913,0.0404,-0.003497544,3548.8484,34.5602,49.9944623,41.542421,8.27E-01,8.51E-01,8.92E-02,0.964,0.865,48.75,0.03776,0.03252,30.61 14,0.1643925,0.01258874,1.9603,0.0832,0.2181225,0.01839054,1.6532,0.0916,-0.003121084,3710.6785,33.3215,49.9950598,41.5402182,2.18E-01,2.18E-01,1.03E-01,0.567,0.339,45,0.0757,0.04376,45 15,0.3959635,0.01260153,1.0059,0.0346,0.9984215,0.0763398,0.0017,0.083,-0.003106286,3805.9988,48.3363,49.995125,41.5388789,1.87E+00,3.12E+00,4.86E-01,1.813,1.304,71.09,0.0559,0.04105,67.61 16,0.1625628,0.01260153,1.9724,0.0842,0.3490304,0.02234424,1.1428,0.0695,-0.002472953,3410.77,38.0388,49.9939083,41.544294,1.77E-01,4.75E-01,8.92E-03,0.689,0.421,88.29,0.0769,0.04707,89.86 17,0.1725209,0.01260153,1.9079,0.0793,0.2965718,0.02357189,1.3197,0.0863,-0.003454017,3629.0247,40.9706,49.9946304,41.541311,3.73E-01,7.91E-01,-3.73E-01,1.004,0.393,-59.65,0.09781,0.03734,-58.27 18,0.3034717,0.01260153,1.2947,0.0451,0.5031242,0.02774418,0.7458,0.0599,-0.003073985,4079.0825,42,49.9962105,41.5351731,6.68E-01,8.33E-02,0.00E+00,0.818,0.289,0,0.06348,0.02106,0 19,1.593927,0.01260153,-0.5062,0.0086,1.860803,0.0219809,-0.6743,0.0128,-0.003038161,4065.9434,58.3703,49.9958657,41.5353087,1.75E+00,1.41E+00,-7.15E-03,1.323,1.188,-1.21,0.01697,0.01464,-0.43 20,0.5464995,0.01258874,0.656,0.025,0.5661472,0.0144696,0.6177,0.0278,-0.003053429,4045.0474,54.439,49.9958631,41.535604,5.43E-01,8.46E-01,-1.22E-03,0.92,0.737,-89.77,0.02257,0.01649,-89.72 21,1.303251,0.01253746,-0.2876,0.0104,1.296672,0.01418861,-0.2821,0.0119,-0.00259741,4240.1406,55.2714,49.9965409,41.5329423,6.05E-01,6.81E-01,7.89E-03,0.826,0.777,84.15,0.00892,0.00852,69.62 22,0.5174786,0.01260153,0.7153,0.0264,0.5260691,0.01390194,0.6974,0.0287,-0.003019847,3828.95,55.19,49.9950817,41.5385478,5.18E-01,7.56E-01,-6.34E-02,0.879,0.709,-75.96,0.0236,0.01643,-75.02 23,0.1551826,0.01260153,2.0229,0.0882,0.166565,0.01726119,1.946,0.1125,-0.003271136,3504.7439,52.7386,49.9939745,41.5429739,1.91E-01,6.86E-01,1.89E-01,0.866,0.356,71.33,0.10376,0.04235,71.56 24,0.2214222,0.01260153,1.6369,0.0618,0.2389908,0.01360924,1.554,0.0618,-0.00285033,3750.3167,54.0027,49.994824,41.5396229,4.32E-01,5.51E-01,1.68E-03,0.742,0.657,89.18,0.04862,0.04505,89.94 25,0.1336059,0.01253746,2.1854,0.1019,0.1320868,0.009830156,2.1979,0.0808,-0.002921393,3459.6851,51.7091,49.9938331,41.5435908,2.16E-01,2.06E-01,-9.16E-02,0.55,0.345,-43.52,0.06231,0.03626,-45.19 26,0.1703959,0.01260153,1.9214,0.0803,0.1577456,0.0152816,2.0051,0.1052,-0.002779523,3446.95,49,49.9938372,41.5437717,7.29E-01,8.33E-02,0.00E+00,0.854,0.289,0,0.11183,0.03721,0 27,1.896325,0.01258874,-0.6948,0.0072,1.941203,0.0152816,-0.7202,0.0085,-0.00306097,3809.6836,57.8143,49.9949655,41.5388035,7.38E-01,6.80E-01,7.46E-03,0.86,0.824,7.18,0.00713,0.00678,59.71 28,0.6522877,0.01260153,0.4639,0.021,0.1713469,0.01312423,1.9153,0.0832,-0.002447558,4271.9614,52,49.9967135,41.5325172,5.92E-01,8.33E-02,0.00E+00,0.77,0.289,0,0.0274,0.00913,0 29,0.1370073,0.0125503,2.1581,0.0995,0.101415,0.02614047,2.4847,0.2799,-0.002207851,4324.667,55.3374,49.99684,41.5317898,2.22E-01,2.24E-01,1.12E-01,0.579,0.332,45.18,0.07753,0.04476,45 30,0.2240251,0.01253746,1.6243,0.0608,0.2254432,0.01360924,1.6174,0.0656,-0.003037372,3960.3042,58.9024,49.9954807,41.5367473,4.18E-01,4.81E-01,-1.07E-02,0.695,0.645,-80.65,0.03802,0.03492,-88.86
You are complicating the program by nesting all the loops and conditionals. Break it down into simple steps. Do the following. 1. Read both the csv files and convert them into 2d lists. 2. Compare the columns/values of the lists within a loop based on the given index, add the rows from second list to a new output list. 3. Write the output list to a csv file. def read_file(filepath): with open(filepath,'r') as f: x = csv.reader(f) l = list(x) return l l435 = read_file('F435W.csv') l550 = read_file('F550M.csv') new_F550M = [] r = 0.002778 for i in l550: for j in l435: # I did't exactly get your if condition, so I am putting it down based on what I understood, so if it is wrong, modify it accordingly. if isfloat(i[12]) and isfloat(j[12]) and abs(float(i[12]) float(j[12])) < r: if isfloat(i[13]) and isfloat(j[13]) and abs(float(i[13]) float(j[13])) < r: new_F550M.append(i) with open('new_F550M.csv','w') as f: out = csv.writer(f) out.writerows(new_F550M)
Python geocoder limit
I have data of post number in excel. I input in python as a list. I use geocoder library to get the latitude and longitude by the post number so i can put on map later on. g = geocoder.google('1700002') g.latlng g.latlng brings me a list with [latitude,longitude] in it. Since is take string only. I changed the values from float to int to get rid of point 0 (133.0 = 130). then make it to string to read it. yubin_frame = yubin['yubin'] #post data #1st put it to ing to get rid of float yubin_list_int = map(int, yubin_list) #then make it to string to in put all to string yubin_list_str = map(str, yubin_list_int) I made this for-loop to make list of both latitude and longitude like this. #create a new list that include all data in Yubin_zahyou list Yubin_zahyou = [] for i in range(len(yubin_list_str)): Yubin_zahyou.append(geocoder.google(yubin_list_str[i]).latlng) My problem is that i have nearly 30000 data and geocoder brings only nearly 2500 input!. Does this mean geocoder has a limit or I made a mistake somehow?
Yes, it has rate limit as written here in Providers. https://github.com/DenisCarriere/geocoder https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/geocoding/usage-limits as for google it nearly only gives 2500 limit per day.
Read Data into Python Line by Line as a List
I would like to read in a series of coordinates with their accuracy into a triangulation function to provide the triangulated coordinates. I've been able to use python to create a .txt document that contains the list of coordinates for each triangulation i.e. [(-1.2354798, 36.8959406, -22.0), (-1.245124, 36.9027361, -31.0), (-1.2387697, 36.897921, -12.0), (-1.3019762, 36.8923956, -4.0)] [(-1.3103075, 36.8932163, -70.0), (-1.3017684, 36.8899228, -12.0)] [(-1.3014139, 36.8899931, -34.0), (-1.2028006, 36.9180461, -54.0), (-1.1996497, 36.9286186, -67.0), (-1.2081047, 36.9239936, -22.0), (-1.2013893, 36.9066869, -11.0)] Each of those would be one group of coordinates and accuracy to feed into the triangulation function. The text documents separate them by line. This is the triangulation function I am trying to read the text file into: def triangulate(points): """ Given points in (x,y, signal) format, approximate the position (x,y). Reading: * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10329877/how-to-properly-triangulate-gsm-cell-towers-to-get-a-location * http://www.neilson.co.za/?p=364 * http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/40660/trilateration-algorithm-for-n-amount-of-points * http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/2850/what-algorithm-should-i-use-for-wifi-geolocation """ # Weighted signal strength ws = sum(p[2] for p in points) points = tuple( (x,y,signal/ws) for (x,y,signal) in points ) # Approximate return ( sum(p[0]*p[2] for p in points), # x sum(p[1]*p[2] for p in points) # y ) print(triangulate([ (14.2565389, 48.2248439, 80), (14.2637736, 48.2331576, 55), (14.2488966, 48.232513, 55), (14.2488163, 48.2277972, 55), (14.2647612, 48.2299558, 21), ])) When I test the function with the above print statement it works. But when I try to load the data from the text file into the function as follows" with open(filename, 'r') as file: for points in file: triangulation(points) I get the error: IndexError: string index out of range. I understand that this is because it is not being read in as a list but as a string, but when I try to convert it to a list object points = list(points) it is also not recognized as a list of different coordinates. My question is how should I read the file into python in order for it to be translated to working within the triangulate function.
What you get from the file is a string, but Python doesn't know anything about how that string should be interpreted. It could be a printed representation of a list of tuples, as in your case, but it could just as well be a part of a book, or it could be some compressed data, or so on. It's not the language's job to guess how to treat the string that gets read from the file. That's your job; you have to write some code to take those strings and parse them - that is, convert them into the data your program needs, using the reverse of the rules that were used to convert that data into strings in the first place. Now, this is certainly a thing you could do, but it's probably better to just use something other than print(). That is, use a different set of rules for converting your data into strings, one where people have already written the code to reverse the process. A common format you could use is JSON, for which Python includes a library to do the conversions. Other formats that can work with numerical data include CSV (here's the Python module) and HDF5 (supported by an external library, probably overkill for your case). The point is, you need to choose some set of rules for converting between data and strings and use the corresponding code in both directions. In your original example, you were only using the rule for going from data to strings and expecting Python to guess the rule for going back. If you want to read more about this, the process of converting data to strings (or, really, to something that can be put in a file) is called formatting or serialization, depending on context, and the reverse process of converting the strings back to the original data is called parsing or deserialization.
As suggested by #FMCorz you should use JSON or some other machine-readable format. Doing so is simple and just a matter of dumping your list of points to the text file in any machine-readable format and then later reading it back in. Here is a minimal example (using JSON): import json def triangulate(points): """ Given points in (x,y, signal) format, approximate the position (x,y). Reading: * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10329877/how-to-properly-triangulate-gsm-cell-towers-to-get-a-location * http://www.neilson.co.za/?p=364 * http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/40660/trilateration-algorithm-for-n-amount-of-points * http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/2850/what-algorithm-should-i-use-for-wifi-geolocation """ # Weighted signal strength ws = sum(p[2] for p in points) points = tuple( (x,y,signal/ws) for (x,y,signal) in points ) # Approximate return ( sum(p[0]*p[2] for p in points), # x sum(p[1]*p[2] for p in points) # y ) points = [(14.2565389, 48.2248439, 80), (14.2637736, 48.2331576, 55), (14.2488966, 48.232513, 55), (14.2488163, 48.2277972, 55), (14.2647612, 48.2299558, 21)] with open("points.txt", 'w') as file: file.write(json.dumps(points)) with open("points.txt", 'r') as file: for line in file: points = json.loads(line) print(triangulate(points)) If you wanted to use a list of lists (a list containing lists of points), you could do something like this: import json def triangulate(points): """ Given points in (x,y, signal) format, approximate the position (x,y). Reading: * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10329877/how-to-properly-triangulate-gsm-cell-towers-to-get-a-location * http://www.neilson.co.za/?p=364 * http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/40660/trilateration-algorithm-for-n-amount-of-points * http://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/2850/what-algorithm-should-i-use-for-wifi-geolocation """ # Weighted signal strength ws = sum(p[2] for p in points) points = tuple( (x,y,signal/ws) for (x,y,signal) in points ) # Approximate return ( sum(p[0]*p[2] for p in points), # x sum(p[1]*p[2] for p in points) # y ) points_list = [[(-1.2354798, 36.8959406, -22.0), (-1.245124, 36.9027361, -31.0), (-1.2387697, 36.897921, -12.0), (-1.3019762, 36.8923956, -4.0)], [(-1.3103075, 36.8932163, -70.0), (-1.3017684, 36.8899228, -12.0)], [(-1.3014139, 36.8899931, -34.0), (-1.2028006, 36.9180461, -54.0), (-1.1996497, 36.9286186, -67.0), (-1.2081047, 36.9239936, -22.0), (-1.2013893, 36.9066869, -11.0)]] with open("points.txt", 'w') as file: file.write(json.dumps(points_list)) with open("points.txt", 'r') as file: for line in file: points_list = json.loads(line) for points in points_list: print(triangulate(points))