I'm not sure if this is an issue specific to sqlite databases but after adding some properties I executed syncdb successfully but still the the columns were not added to the database and when I try the access the model in admin I get no such column error.
Why is this happening and how do I overcome this issue?
Details: Django 1.3, Python 2.6, OSX 10.6, PyCharm.
sync db doesn't make integrate schema changes once the tables are created. You have to delete the database manually and do syncdb again. See the boxed information in this link
http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/django-admin/#syncdb
As always, syncdb does not migrate the existing schema.
I think one can find solution here: A nice blog to start with Django:
Getting Started with Django REST Framework (DRF) and AngularJS :
http://engineroom.trackmaven.com/blog/getting-started-drf-angularjs-part-1/
Related
I'm working in Django 1.9, and I'm trying to get the SQL that would be used to create database tables from models.py.
It seems that in previous version of Django one could do:
python manage.py sqlall <app_name>
But that no longer seems to be the case. I just get Unknown command: 'sqlall'. Nothing in the docs seems to offer this.
How can I see how my models are turned into SQL?
It is deprecated in Django 1.9:
The SQL management commands for apps without migrations, sql, sqlall,
sqlclear, sqldropindexes, and sqlindexes, will be removed.
The closest command you can use is sqlmigrate:
Prints the SQL for the named migration. This requires an active
database connection, which it will use to resolve constraint names;
this means you must generate the SQL against a copy of the database
you wish to later apply it on.
You can use the migration name 0001_initial for the creation script, for example:
python manage.py sqlmigrate myapp 0001_initial
I found that using sqlmigrate was a pretty rotten solution for me. I'm setting up logical replications, and so I need the SQL of the database, not the SQL of individual migrations.
The solution I found was to use pg_dump with the --schema-only option.
I have an application in Django 1.6.5. I have a model where I removed one field, I added another field, and the third upgraded. And when we now turn to the model in the admin panel, I get the message:
ProgrammingError at /admin/app/subscription/
column app_subscription.enabled does not exist
The command python manage.py syncdb does not work.
Django (hopefully) doesn't modify your database schema if you don't explicitely ask for it. The syncdb command works perfectly, but (as documented) it will only create tables that don't yet exists (and are not marked as being managed externally in your models).
So you have mostly three options here:
manually drop your table and re-run syncdb. This mean you will loose all our data, so it's hardly a "solution"
manually alter your database schema. You won't loose your data, but you'll have to repeat the same (manual) operation everywhere your app is deployed... If it's only installed on your local workstation that might be ok, else it's not a reliable professional production-level option.
Use South (which seems to be installed since you do have a migrate command available.
Note that solution #3 imply that you do create the migration files for your app, as documented here : http://south.readthedocs.org/en/latest/tutorial/part1.html#the-first-migration
It just happened that I faced the same issue with django 1.9.x, where I added a new field in my django app which triggered the same error as you mentioned above.
I logged into the dbshell environment using
python manage.p dbshell # I know some use ./manage.py
and dropped all of my tables by running the following command within the dbshell to drop the tables
your_psql=# drop schema public cascade;
This will drop all of your tables (be careful as you may lose your data, there away to keep the data!) and you will get a message right after executing this command tells you that all dropped. Right after that run the following command to create the schema again, otherwise your server will not run:
your_psql=# create schema public;
Then just do the
python manage.py makemigrations # you might not need this, and
python manage.py migrate
And you're ready to go.
I know this answer might be very late but I hope it will help someone.
Cheers
I am new to python and begginer.
Is it necessary to have admin permissions for installing and working with Python , Django , Sqlite.. I have got all the softwares installed bt dont think i have admin previliges . While i am using command
syncdb
I am getting the result as 0 fixtures. But i am not able to create db with the above piece of code.
Being admin or not has no effect at syncdb stage.
Is your DB already there? if yes, then changes in django models doesn't support migrations out of the box. So for example, if you have created DB and then changed your models.pyrunning syncdb now will not change your model.
There is a pluggable app for Django that does exactly that though, and it works great. It's called South.
I have recently updated my model, added a BooleanField to it however when I do python manage.py syncdb, it doesn't add the new field to the database for the model. How can I fix this ?
From Django 1.7 onwards
Django has built in support for migrations - take a look at the documentation.
For Django 1.6 and earlier
Django doesn't support migrations out of the box. There is a pluggable app for Django that does exactly that though, and it works great. It's called South.
Django currently does not do this automatically. Your options are:
Drop the table from the database, then recreate it in new form using syncdb.
Print out SQL for the database using python manage.py sql (appname), find the added line for the field and add it manually using alter table SQL command. (This will also allow you to choose values of the field for your current records.)
Use South (per Dominic's answer).
Follow these steps:
Export your data to a fixture using the dumpdata management command
Drop the table
Run syncdb
Reload your data from the fixture using the loaddata management command
As suggested in top answer, I tried using South, and after an hour of frustration with obscure migration errors decided to go with Django Evolution instead.
I think it's easier to get started with than South, and it worked perfectly the first time I typed ./manage.py evolve --hint --execute, so I'm happy with it.
Havent used django in a while, but i seem to remember that syncdb does perform alter commands on db tables. you have to drop the table then run again and it will create again.
edit: sorry does NOT perform alter.
In django 1.6
At first we have run - python manage.py sql <app name>
Then we have to run - python manage.py syncdb
If you run Django with Apache and MySQL, restart apache after making migration with makemigrations.
I've already defined a model and created its associated database via manager.py syncdb. Now that I've added some fields to the model, I tried syncdb again, but no output appears. Upon trying to access these new fields from my templates, I get a "No Such Column" exception, leading me to believe that syncdb didn't actually update the database. What's the right command here?
As of Django 1.7+, built-in migrations support, allows for database schema migrations that preserve data. That's probably a better approach than the solution below.
Another option, not requiring additional apps, is to use the built in manage.py functions to export your data, clear the database and restore the exported data.
The methods below will update the database tables for your app, but will completely destroy any data that existed in those tables. If the changes you made to your app model do not break your old schema (for instance, you added a new, optional field) you can simply dump the data before and reload it afterwards, like so:
Django 1.4.15 and earlier
python manage.py dumpdata <your_app> > temp_data.json
python manage.py reset <your_app>
python manage.py loaddata temp_data.json
Django 1.5 and newer
python manage.py dumpdata <your_app> > temp_data.json
python manage.py sqlclear <your_app> | python manage.py dbshell
python manage.py syncdb
python manage.py loaddata temp_data.json
(The reset command was deprecated and then removed in Django 1.5)
If your changes break your old schema this won't work - in which case tools like South or Django Evolution are great.
As of Django 1.7, you can now do this with native migrations. Just run
python manage.py makemigrations <your app name>
python manage.py migrate
Seems like what you need is a migration system. South is really nice, working great, has some automation tools to ease your workflow. And has a great tutorial.
note: syncdb can't update your existing tables. Sometimes it's impossible to decide what to do automagicly - that's why south scripts are this great.
Django's syncdb doesn't alter existing tables in the database so you have to do it manually. The way I always do it is:
Change the model class first.
Then run: manage.py sql myapp.
Look at the sql it prints out and see how it represented the change you are going to make.
Make the change manually using your database manager.
Check to see if everything worked correctly using the admin site.
If you are using sqllite a good manager is the firefox plugin: link
Another tool would be django evolution. No table dropping needed in most cases.
django evolution
Just install it as any other django app and run:
python manage.py evolve --hint --execute
deseb is a great tool for that.
Having it installed, you can write ./manage.py sqlevolve and it'll generate sql commands necessary to keep the database structure in sync with your models.
You need to drop your tables before you can recreate them with syncdb.
If you want to preserve your existing data, then you need to unload your database,
drop your tables, run syncdb to build a new database, then reload your old data into your new tables.
There are tools that help with this. However, in many cases, it's just as easy to do it manually.
For versions 1.4.1 and above users the command has changed to
python manage.py flush
Please read the official document before using it as it will delete all your data.