Is there an ejabberd python library wherein I can register user to ejabberd from python programmatically?
Right now I'm executing "ejabberdctl register" command using the python commands module.
XMPP XEP-0077
If you have activated mod_register for In-Band registration on your Ejabberd server, then, as pointed out by #Drake, you can use an XMPP library to register users.
In Python, I would recommend Sleek XMPP. The Getting started examples are, well, a good starting point.
HTTP
If you have activated mod_register_web then you can send a HTTP POST request to http://<SERVERNAME>:5280/admin/server/<VIRTUALHOSTNAME>/users/. This URL expects the following 3 parameters:
newusername
newuserpassword
addnewuser
where the expected value for the addnewuser param seems to be the string "Add User".
Assuming you have an ejabberd admin user called user and with password password, using the requests HTTP library for Python, you could do something like the following:
import requests
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
server = "NAME OF YOUR EJABBERD SERVER"
virtualhost = "NAME OF YOUR EJABBERD HOST"
url = "http://%s:5280/admin/server/%s/user/" % (server, virtualhost)
auth = HTTPBasicAuth("user", "password")
data = {
'newusername': "new_user",
'newuserpassword': "new_password",
'addnewuser': "Add User"
}
resp = requests.post(url, data=data, auth=auth)
assert resp.status_code == 200
ejabberd is a Jabber/XMPP instant messaging server. That means you can make use of any XMPP module, like xmppy.
Also, check this thread: Which is the most mature Python XMPP library for a GChat client?.
Related
I am using ejabberd in python and I found a method to send the messages but how to get them messages or receive those messages in my python console please suggest me some method or way to do this.
to send the message my code is
import xmlrpc.client as xmlrpclib
server_url = 'http://127.0.0.1:5180/xmlrpc/'
server = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy(server_url)
EJABBERD_XMLRPC_LOGIN = {'user':'yatish', 'server':'localhost', 'password':'1234', 'admin':False}
def ejabberdctl(command, data):
fn = getattr(server, command)
print(fn.__dict__,'>>>>>>>>>>')
return fn(EJABBERD_XMLRPC_LOGIN, data)
result = ejabberdctl('send_message', {"type":"chat","from":"yatish#localhost","to":"1#localhost",
"subject":"backend subject","body":"Hey this is message from python1"})
here I can send messages from yatish#localhost to 1#localhost user I want to get all the messages received of the 1#lcoalhost, can you please suggest me some method I have checked all the docs and google by my side but unable to get some ay to receive all those messages in python. if the messages received the client should connected and receive the messages relatime.
thanks
You wrote a XMLRPC client to use the ejabberd's "send_message" administrative command to perform this task.
But there isn't any admin command in ejabberd to check or read XMPP messages.
I suggest you a different approach: forget about using XMLRPC or ejabberd commands. Instead, write a small XMPP client (there are libraries in python for that, see https://xmpp.org/software/libraries/ ).
Your XMPP client should:
login to the FROM account
send the message
logout
Then write another small client that
logins to the TO account, with a possitive presence number
ejabberd will immediately send him the offline messages that were stored
do whatever with those messages, and logout
If you are able to write those XMPP clients in your prefered language (Python or whatever), you can use those clients with any XMPP server: ejabberd, or any other that you may want to install in other machines, or in the future.
Just like many big companies using Office365, my company is using google (gsuite) to host their email domain. I need to send automated emails to multiple people within organisation using a python script. How can that be done?
You can use a 3rd party service like Mailgun, it provides a REST API which if you hit you can trigger emails that it will send from a custom domain you configure on the service.
Its super easy to use for python, I use it for Raspberry Pi projects.
def send_simple_message():
return requests.post(
"https://api.mailgun.net/v3/YOUR_DOMAIN_NAME/messages",
auth=("api", "YOUR_API_KEY"),
data={"from": "Excited User <mailgun#YOUR_DOMAIN_NAME>",
"to": ["bar#example.com", "YOU#YOUR_DOMAIN_NAME"],
"subject": "Hello",
"text": "Testing some Mailgun awesomness!"})
It is a nice alternative to using a corporate SMTP server.
Got it fixed.
In order to send an email from Python, we first need to switch ON "Less secure app access" https://myaccount.google.com/lesssecureapps?utm_source=google-account&utm_medium=web.
This we need to do if we don't have 2 Factor Authentication.
If you use 2 Factor Authentication, then you need to create an App Password and use that particular password while sending an email and not your regular password.
To create an App Password use this link: https://support.google.com/mail/answer/185833?hl=en
Now using sample script like below, we can send an email.
import smtplib
# creates SMTP session
s = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
# start TLS for security
s.starttls()
# Authentication
s.login("username#domain.com", "app_password")
# message to be sent
message = "Message_you_need_to_send"
# sending the mail
s.sendmail("username#domain.com", "recipient#domain.com", message)
# terminating the session
s.quit()
Google provides Gmail api suite for python and it is the preferred way to access versus smtp login/password
You should refer to their developer console for examples and tutorials
This is the first time I am using Python and Solr. I have my Solr instance set up within tomcat on GCE. I am trying to connect to it from my Python code using PySolr. However, I am not sure how to send authentication parameters via PySolr.
This is the exception I get:
solr = pysolr.Solr('http://MY INSTANCE IP/solr/News', timeout=10)
Apache Tomcat/7.0.28 - Error report HTTP Status 401 - type Status reportmessage description This request requires HTTP authentication ().Apache Tomcat/7.0.28
Please advise.
solr = pysolr.Solr('http://user:pass#IP:8983/solr/')
That's all you need ...
You can pass Solr authentication as part of the Solr connection parameter.
You don't have proper documentation in pySolr on how to carry out authentication. Since pySolr internally uses requests for authentication you can follow authentication in requests.
Here is a small example on custom authentication as well.
In the case of Basic Authentication, you can use it as
solr = pysolr.Solr('http://IP:8983/solr/collection',auth=('username','password'))
or
from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
solr = pysolr.Solr('http://IP:8983/solr/collection',auth=HTTPBasicAuth('username','password'))
This is the proper way of authentication. Passing username and password as a part of URL is not recommended as it might create issues if # or ' are used in any of those may create issues in the authentication.Refer this GitHub issue
I'm new to Python, new to the jira-python library, and new to network programming, though I do have quite a bit of experience with application and integration programming and database queries (though it's been a while).
Using Python 2.7 and requests 1.0.3
I'm trying to use this library - http://jira-python.readthedocs.org/en/latest/ to query Jira 5.1 using Python. I successfully connected using an unauthenticated query, though I had to make a change to a line in client.py, changing
I changed
self._session = requests.session(verify=verify, hooks={'args': self._add_content_type})
to
self._session = requests.session()
I didn't know what I was doing exactly but before the change I got an error and after the change I got a successful list of project names returned.
Then I tried basic authentication so I can take advantage of my Jira permissions and do reporting. That failed initially too. And I made the same change to
def _create_http_basic_session
in client.py , but now I just get another error. So problem not solved. Now I get a different error:
HTTP Status 415 - Unsupported Media Type
type Status report
message Unsupported Media Type
description The server refused this request because the request entity is in
a format not` `supported by the requested resource for the requested method
(Unsupported Media Type).
So then I decided to do a super simple test just using the requests module, which I believe is being used by the jira-python module and this code seemed to log me in. I got a good response:
import requests
r = requests.get(the_url, auth=(my username , password))
print r.text
Any suggestions?
Here's how I use the jira module with authentication in a Python script:
from jira.client import JIRA
import logging
# Defines a function for connecting to Jira
def connect_jira(log, jira_server, jira_user, jira_password):
'''
Connect to JIRA. Return None on error
'''
try:
log.info("Connecting to JIRA: %s" % jira_server)
jira_options = {'server': jira_server}
jira = JIRA(options=jira_options, basic_auth=(jira_user, jira_password))
# ^--- Note the tuple
return jira
except Exception,e:
log.error("Failed to connect to JIRA: %s" % e)
return None
# create logger
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# NOTE: You put your login details in the function call connect_jira(..) below!
# create a connection object, jc
jc = connect_jira(log, "https://myjira.mydom.com", "myusername", "mypassword")
# print names of all projects
projects = jc.projects()
for v in projects:
print v
Below Python script connects to Jira and does basic authentication and lists all projects.
from jira.client import JIRA
options = {'server': 'Jira-URL'}
jira = JIRA(options, basic_auth=('username', 'password'))
projects = jira.projects()
for v in projects:
print v
It prints a list of all the project's available within your instance of Jira.
Problem:
As of June 2019, Atlassian Cloud users who are using a REST endpoint in Jira or Confluence Cloud with basic or cookie-based authentication will need to update their app or integration processes to use an API token, OAuth, or Atlassian Connect.
After June 5th, 2019 attempts to authenticate via basic auth with an Atlassian account password will return an invalid credentials error.
Reference: Deprecation of basic authentication with passwords for Jira and Confluence APIs
Solution to the Above-mentioned Problem:
You can use an API token to authenticate a script or other process with an Atlassian cloud product. You generate the token from your Atlassian account, then copy and paste it to the script.
If you use two-step verification to authenticate, your script will need to use a REST API token to authenticate.
Steps to Create an API Token from your Atlassian Account:
Log in to https://id.atlassian.com/manage/api-tokens
Click Create API token.
From the dialog that appears, enter a memorable and concise Label for your token and click Create.
Click Copy to clipboard, then paste the token to your script.
Reference: API tokens
Python 3.8 Code Reference
from jira.client import JIRA
jira_client = JIRA(options={'server': JIRA_URL}, basic_auth=(JIRA_USERNAME, JIRA_TOKEN))
issue = jira_client.issue('PLAT-8742')
print(issue.fields.summary)
Don't change the library, instead put your credentials inside the ~/.netrc file.
If you put them there you will also be able to test your calls using curl or wget.
I am not sure anymore about compatibility with Jira 5.x, only 7.x and 6.4 are currently tested. If you setup an instance for testing I could modify the integration tests to run against it, too.
My lucky guess is that you broke it with that change.
As of 2019 Atlassian has deprecated authorizing with passwords.
You can easily replace the password with an API Token created here.
Here's a minimalistic example:
pip install jira
from jira import JIRA
jira = JIRA("YOUR-JIRA-URL", basic_auth=("YOUR-EMAIL", "YOUR-API-TOKEN"))
issue = jira.issue("YOUR-ISSUE-KEY (e.g. ABC-13)")
print(issue.fields.summary)
I recommend storing your API Token as an environment variable and accessing it with os.environ[key].
I have an app which amounts to a Python script, running on the user's phone, and a JS client, running in the user's browser. The Python script sends messages to App Engine as HTTP requests. The server then pushes the messages to the JS client.
The problem is authentication: The server can easily use Google Accounts to authenticate anything coming from the JS client as being sent by a particular user, but I do not know how to get the Python script to make HTTP requests which will also authenticate.
Any ideas?
According to its homepage, httplib2 has support for Google Account authentication, maybe that may help you?
Can you use OAUth to authenticate with Google, then use the OAuth token to ensure the messages are legitimate?