I'm working on a project using Tkinter and Python. In order to have native theming and to take advantage of the new widgets I'm using ttk in Python 2.6. My problem is how to allow the user to scroll through the tabs in the notebook widget (a la firefox). Plus, I need a part in the right edge of the tabs for a close button. The frame for the active tab would need to fill the available horizontal space (including under the scroll arrows).
I thought I could do this using the Place geometry manager, but I was wondering if there was a better way? The ttk python docs don't have any methods to deal with this that I could see.
Edit: looks like there are difficulties for even trying to implement this using place. For one, I'd still need the tabs to scroll and the active panel to stay in the one place.
The notebook widget doesn't do scrolling of tabs (or multiple layers of them either) because the developer doesn't believe that they make for a good GUI. I can see his point; such GUIs tend to suck. The best workaround I've seen is to have a panel on the side that allows the selection of which pane to display. You can then apply tricks to that panel to manage the amount of information there (e.g., by making it a treeview widget and holding the info hierarchically, much like most email clients handle mail folders; treeview widgets are scrollable).
I've never used these widgets so I have no idea how possible this is, but what I would try is something akin to the grid_remove() method. If you can move the tabs to an invisible widget, or just make them invisible without losing content, that's what I'd look for/try.
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I am currently working on a project using Python and tkinter.
The problem is that I don't know what's the proper way to display multiple windows, or screens, I don't know how to call them. Let me explain better.
When the application starts the login screen appears. After that, if I click register, I want to go to the register screen, but I don't want it to be a separate window (I don't want to have 2 windows displayed at the same time), but rather another window with different content ?!
How should I handle properly this situation? Create a second window using Toplevel and hiding the first (can I do that?) or changing the widgets of the first?
Code I've written so far
You can do that- just call window.withdraw() on the Toplevel you need to hide after creating a new Toplevel. Changing the widgets in the first is also an option- if you like, you could always try a Notebook widget and disable manual flipping or just put each "screen" in a frame and grid_ or pack_forget them to remove them from the window.
I am trying to build a GUI which will:
Load a file with parameters which describe certain type of problem.
Based on the parameters of the file, show only certain tab in QTabwidget (of many predefined in Qt Designer .ui)
I plan to make a QTabwidget with, say 10 tabs, but only one should be visible based on the parameters loaded. Enabling certain tab is not an option since it takes to many space and the disabled tabs are grey. I do not want to see disabled tabs.
Removing tab could be an option but the index is not related to a specific tab so I have to take care of the shift in the indices. And furthermore if user loads another file with different parameters, a good tab should be added and the current one removed.
My questions are:
How to do this effectively?
Is it better to use any other type of widget?
In Qt designer, is it possible to define many widgets one over another and then just push the good one in front. If yes, how? And how to edit and change any of them?
If using RemoveTab, how to use pointers on tabs, rather than indices?
I use PyQt4
Use a QStackedWidget, which is exactly the same as a tab-widget, but without the tab-bar (which you don't need).
This widget is available in Qt Designer. The context menu has several commands for adding/removing pages and so forth. Note that the arrow buttons in the top-right corner are just there for convenience: they won't appear in your application.
Pages can be added/removed at runtime with addWidget/removeWidget:
index = self.stack.addWidget(self.page1)
self.stack.removeWidget(self.page1)
You can access the pages using either indexes or widget references.
I see that this thread is kinda old. But I hope this will still help.
You can use the remove() method to "hide" the tab. There's no way to really hide them in pyqt4. when you remove it, it's gone from the ui. But in the back end, the tab object with all your settings still exist. I'm sure you can find a way to improvise it back. Give it a try!
I want to make a whole column of various widgets scrollable in a Tkinter GUI, like so:
Tkinter can only attach scrollbars to certain widgets, of which, frames are not included. Making a scollable column is a common practice in interfaces, and there should be a simple solution, but so far, all I have been able to find is this hacky example of a scrollable frame, using a canvas widget. A similar hacky solution was used in a similar stack overflow question.
Is there a commonly accepted way in Tkinter to make a column, or a group of widgets, that is scrollable?
The solution using the canvas is the commonly accepted way to solve this problem. It's really not all that hacky, and the end result can be indistinguishable from having a native scrolling container widget.
If you're making a single column, another option is to use a text widget, and use the widget's ability to embed other widgets. Insert a widget, then insert a newline, insert another widget, etc. You then get the scrolling ability for free. The only thing you need to worry about is configuring the width of the embedded windows, which isn't too hard to do.
All windows made through Perl TK or Python Tkinter look like default Windows-styled window, with red cancel button on top right, preceded by maximize and minimize buttons, blue top bar, etc. Is it possible to make custom windows, like those we see for downloaded softwares, where everything, right from the color, to position of buttons, their styles, etc are customized?
You can turn off the standard decorations in a few ways, e.g., by setting the toolwindow boolean attribute (Windows only), by making it an overrideredirect window, or (with a new-enough Tk) by setting the type attribute of the window to something like utility (X11 only). With the standard decorations disabled, you can then draw anything you want (which is how the other programs you mention do things), though there are a number of restrictions, particularly with focus handling. Override-redirected windows often don't participate in the keyboard management regime, because they're mostly invisible to the window manager which doesn't know to direct focus to them in the first place. (IIRC, you can force it but then you're getting into a fight with the WM and that's difficult to get right; “don't fight the WM” is one of the good rules of thumb for GUI design.) You can also set the window as transient (i.e., working for another window) which often reduces decoration levels.
The way you set these things depends on the language you're using. I can point to the places to look in the “mothership” documentation, but how they work in different languages does vary.
I am trying to make several different pages where I need to show different texts and buttons.
What I did was I created a panel, and then several sizers on it, and then in the next page, I destroyed the panel and recreated the panel again with different contents/sizers.
It worked well in Linux, but when I tried the same source in the windows, the first page was okay, but in the second page and onward, it seems the sizers were not applied.
I tried various .Update() and .Refresh(), but nothing seems working.
It seems only when I maximize the window the sizers get applied and the layout becomes normal.
(Again, after panel.Destory() and a new panel generation, the layouts are messed up again.)
How do I make two different "pages" (where I click on a button and it goes to the second page) with different contents and sizers in Windows?
Calling Layout on the widget's parent is the best way to do this is you are adding or destroying widgets. Sometimes you also need to call Refresh() to make it redraw too, although that might only be required when you're using Freeze/Thaw.
It seems there are better ways to do this, but panel.Layout() solved the problem for now. :)
I agree with using Layout(), but might I suggest just hiding the unused panel instead of destroying it? Using the Show()/Hide() functions of the sizer, you can add both side-by-side and just hide the unused panel instead of destryong it and recreating it each time?