Python selenium not working for css attribute selector - python

I have this code:
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get('https://xxx')
input() # pause to do some stuff like login, then manually unpause
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '*[data-xyz="valImLookingFor"]')
If I inspect element in chrome (the same chrome tab that selenium opened) and type into console document.querySelector('*[data-xyz="valImLookingFor"]'), it finds the element correctly. But selenium isn't able to. What is wrong?

Try:
driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '[data-xyz*="valImLookingFor"]')

Related

Selenium locator only works with inspect tab open

I am trying to scrape names and odds for a project I am working on with Selenium 4, and just having an issue with the locator.
When I use the driver.find_element(By.XPATH), the XPATH I give it only seems to work when I open the inspect window on that particular page. When I close the inspect window, it gives me an NoSuchElementException: no such element: Unable to locate element: error.
Code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
url = 'https://www.bet365.com.au/#/AC/B13/C1/D50/E2/F163/'
driver.get(url)
Player1 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[1]/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div').text
Player2 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[1]/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div').text
Odds1 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[1]/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/span').text
Odds2 = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[1]/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[3]/div[2]/span').text
print(f'{Player1}\t{Odds1}')
print(f'{Player2}\t{Odds2}')
Run just the section from Player1 onwards with the inspect window open and without it open. Hopefully you'll be able to replicate the issue.
I also ran
try:
if driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[1]/div/div[4]/div[3]/div/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div').text:
print("yay")
except:
print("nay")
and it seemed to show the same situation. The element couldn't be found without the inspect window open. See attached image for where I got the XPATHs from.
Many thanks in advance!

How do I click a particular element in a pop up?

I have written the following selenium script:
from selenium import webdriver
PATH= r"C:\Users\David\Desktop\Selenium\chromedriver.exe"
driver=webdriver.Chrome(PATH)
driver.get("https://www.studentbeans.com/uk")
When I enter the website, there is a pop up that appears that asks if I'd like to accept all cookies. I would like to click yes. How do I add this onto my code?
Firstly, you have to select the cookie element using xpath or css selector then click by calling click() function.Remember it that you also need to make full screen using driver.maximize_window()
Try:
import time
from selenium import webdriver
PATH= r"C:\Users\David\Desktop\Selenium\chromedriver.exe"
driver=webdriver.Chrome(PATH)
driver.get("https://www.studentbeans.com/uk")
driver.maximize_window()
time.sleep(4)
cookie_button=driver.find_element_by_xpath('//button[#id="onetrust-accept-btn-handler"]').click()
time.sleep(2)
Inspect the HTML, and find that element. Then copy the xpath or css selector or whatever and:
driver.find_element_by_xpath('copy xpath').click()

Python Selenium "Unable to locate element"

I am trying to use Selenium to sign up an email account automatically whenever I need to. It's just a fun learning project for me. For the life of me I don't understand why it can't find the element. This code works fine on the sign-in page but not the sign-up page. I have tried all different Selenium commands and even tried using the ID and class name. Either is says it can't locate the element or that it is not reachable by keyboard.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
import time
options = Options()
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options, executable_path=r'geckodriver.exe')
driver.get("https://mail.protonmail.com/create/new?language=en")
time.sleep(10)
username_input = driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("testusername")
Also here is the HTML code: https://i.imgur.com/ZaBMTzG.png
The username field is in iframe, you need to switch to iframe to make this work.
Below is the code that works fine :
driver.get("https://mail.protonmail.com/create/new?language=en")
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element_by_css_selector("iframe[title='Registration form'][class='top']"))
driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("some string")
read more about iframe here
learn more about how to switch to iframe/frame/framset using Python
selenium Bindings here
Update :
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 30)
driver.get("https://mail.protonmail.com/create/new?language=en")
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element_by_css_selector("iframe[title='Registration form'][class='top']"))
driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("some string")
driver.switch_to.default_content()
driver.execute_script("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight);")
sleep(5)
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element_by_css_selector("iframe[title='Registration form'][class='bottom']"))
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.NAME, "submitBtn"))).click()
I'm not sure if I've seen enough code to diagnose, but I think the way you are defining username_input seems problematic. driver.find_element_by_id("username").send_keys("testusername") doesn't actually return anything so it seems like you are setting username_input = null.

Python + Selenium can't find element by XPath

I am trying to click on the "chercher" button on the left of the page (middle).
url = "https://www.fpjq.org/repertoires/repertoire-des-medias/"
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(2)
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="recherche"]/input[3]').click()
However, it can't find the element. I copy pasted the XPath so I am not sure why it's not working.
Thanks.
That's because required button located inside an iframe and to be able to click it you need to switch to that iframe:
url = "https://www.fpjq.org/repertoires/repertoire-des-medias/"
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(2)
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element_by_tag_name("iframe"))
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[#id="recherche"]/input[3]').click()
Also note that using time.sleep() is not a good practice. You can try to implement Explicitwait instead

python selenium element not visible exception

import webbrowser
from selenium import webdriver
browser = webdriver.Chrome()
browser.maximize_window()
browser.get('https://www.suntrust.com/')
browser.implicitly_wait(15)
elem = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('input#sign-on-3A69E29D-79E0-
403E-9352-5261239ADD89-user')
elem.click().send_keys('your-username')
element not visible exception error message:
I'm trying to sign into the login/password field automatically, but I keep getting this error message.
I have tried various "find_element_by" locators, but this one was recommended, so I don't think the css selector is the problem. What am I doing wrong?
It happens usually because the dom wouldn't have loaded and the Selenium script tries to find that element .. Make sure this element is not inside an Iframe . Use the selenium explicit wait until the element loads and then perform action on that button . You have to do something like this in python . The below code is just creating a wait object and then waiting for the element to load and perform next step
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
myElem = WebDriverWait(browser, delay).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'IdOfMyElement')))
print "Page is ready!"
except TimeoutException:
print "Loading took too much time!"
Here is the Answer to your Question:
The css_selector you constructed was not unique and was matching to 2 elements on the HTML DOM. The first match was invisible while the second match was our expected element. Selenium was trying to click the first element. Hence the error. Here is your own code with the modified css_selector which works well at my end:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
options.add_argument("disable-infobars")
options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
browser = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path="C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\chromedriver.exe")
browser.get('https://www.suntrust.com/')
browser.implicitly_wait(15)
elem = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('section[role="main"] input[id="sign-on-3A69E29D-79E0-403E-9352-5261239ADD89-user"]')
elem.send_keys('your-username')
Let me know if this Answers your Question.

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