This is my DataFrame:
How would I go about plotting this data in equal time intervals. Like say time 0-20 shows a bar that represents the number of experiments that took time 0-20 and another bar that shows the number of experiments that took say 21-40 soo on and soo forth
You can groupby base range then use seaborn or plt.bar for plotting:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
# Generate random number for dataframe
df = pd.DataFrame({'Time':np.random.uniform(low=0.5, high=39.9, size=(100,))})
# Set range for group
rng = np.arange(0, 41.0, 20.0)
grp = df.groupby(pd.cut(df["Time"], rng)).size()
# Plotting
sns.barplot(x = grp.index, y = grp.values)
plt.show()
# Or if you want only matplotlib
#pandas below 0.17.0
# grp.plot('bar')
#pandas 0.17.0 and above
grp.plot.bar()
plt.show()
Output seabron:
Output matplotlib:
Related
I have a dataframe df in which the column extracted_day consists of dates ranging between 2022-05-08 to 2022-05-12. I have another column named gas_price, which consists of the price of the gas. I want to construct a joyplot such that for each date, it shows the gas_price in the y axis and has minutes_elapsed_from_start_of_day in the x axis. We may also use ridgeplot or any other plot if this doesn't work.
This is the code that I have written, but it doesn't serve my purpose.
from joypy import joyplot
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
df['extracted_day'] = df['extracted_day'].astype(str)
joyplot(df, by = 'extracted_day', column = 'minutes_elapsed_from_start_of_day',figsize=(14,10))
plt.xlabel("Number of minutes elapsed throughout the day")
plt.show()
Create dataframe with mock data:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from joypy import joyplot
np.random.seed(111)
df = pd.DataFrame({
'minutes_elapsed_from_start_of_day': np.tile(np.arange(1440), 5),
'extracted_day': np.repeat(['2022-05-08', '2022-05-09', '2022-05-10','2022-05-11', '2022-05-12'], 1440),
'gas_price': abs(np.cumsum(np.random.randn(1440*5)))})
Then create the joyplot. It is important that you set kind='values', since you do not want joyplot to show KDEs (kernel density estimates, joyplot's default) but the raw gas_price values:
joyplot(df, by='extracted_day',
column='gas_price',
kind='values',
x_range=np.arange(1440),
figsize=(7,5))
The resulting joyplot looks like this (the fake gas prices are represented by the y-values of the lines):
I have a dummy dataset, df:
Demand WTP
0 13.0 111.3
1 443.9 152.9
2 419.6 98.2
3 295.9 625.5
4 150.2 210.4
I would like to plot this data as a step function in which the "WTP" are y-values and "Demand" are x-values.
The step curve should start with from the row with the lowest value in "WTP", and then increase gradually with the corresponding x-values from "Demand". However, I can't get the x-values to be cumulative, and instead, my plot becomes this:
I'm trying to get something that looks like this:
but instead of a proportion along the y-axis, I want the actual values from my dataset:
This is my code:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns
Demand_quantity = pd.Series([13, 443.9, 419.6, 295.9, 150.2])
Demand_WTP = [111.3, 152.9, 98.2, 625.5, 210.4]
demand_data = {'Demand':Demand_quantity, 'WTP':Demand_WTP}
Demand = pd.DataFrame(demand_data)
Demand.sort_values(by = 'WTP', axis = 0, inplace = True)
print(Demand)
# sns.ecdfplot(data = Demand_WTP, x = Demand_quantity, stat = 'count')
plt.step(Demand['Demand'], Demand['WTP'], label='pre (default)')
plt.legend(title='Parameter where:')
plt.title('plt.step(where=...)')
plt.show()
You can try:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
df=pd.DataFrame({"Demand":[13, 443.9, 419.6, 295.9, 150.2],"WTP":[111.3, 152.9, 98.2, 625.5, 210.4]})
df=df.sort_values(by=["Demand"])
plt.step(df.Demand,df.WTP)
But I am not really sure about what you want to do. If the x-values are the df.Demand, than the dataframe should be sorted according to this column.
If you want to cumulate the x-values, than try to use numpy.cumsum:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df=pd.DataFrame({"Demand":[13, 443.9, 419.6, 295.9, 150.2],"WTP":[111.3, 152.9, 98.2, 625.5, 210.4]})
df=df.sort_values(by=["WTP"])
plt.step(np.cumsum(df.Demand),df.WTP)
I've been trying to do it for several hours and I have a mistake every time. I want to create 3 bar plots in one graph. The y-axis is to be between 0 and 1000.
The end result should be this
Thats my code:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import csv
df = pd.read_csv('razemKM.csv')
dfn = pd.read_csv('razemNPM.csv')
print(df)
y=[0,1000]
a=(df["srednia"]-df["odchStand"])
a1=df["srednia"]
a2=(df["srednia"]+df["odchStand"])
plt.bar(y,a,width=0.1,color='r')
plt.bar(y,a1,width=0.1,color='g')
plt.bar(y,a2,width=0.1,color='y')
plt.show()
You can use pandas plot function:
df['Sum'] = df["srednia"]+df["odchStand"]
df['Dif'] = df["srednia"]-df["odchStand"]
df.plot.bar(y=['Diff','srednia', 'Sum'],width=0.1)
plt.show()
I have data from two sensors that I want to visualize. Both sensors take only 0/1 values. How can I change the xaxis labels to show the time series and y axis should have 2 labels 0 and 1 representing the value of sensors along the time series.
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def drawgraph(inputFile):
df=pd.read_csv(inputFile)
fig=plt.figure()
ax=fig.add_subplot(111)
y = df[['sensor1']]
x=df.index
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.show()
You should have explained what you tried before asking a question for this to be meaningful. Anyway, below is the example.
%matplotlib inline
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
trange = pd.date_range("11:00", "21:30", freq="30min")
df = pd.DataFrame({'time':trange,'sensor1':np.round(np.random.rand(len(trange))),\
'sensor2':np.round(np.random.rand(len(trange)))})
df = df.set_index('time')
df.plot(yticks=[0,1],ylim=[-0.1,1.1],style={'sensor1':'ro','sensor2':'bx'})
suppose I want to plot 2 histogram subplots on the same window in python, one below the next. The data from these histograms will be read from a file containing a table with attributes A and B.
In the same window, I need a plot of A vs the number of each A and a plot of B vs the number of each B - directly below the plot of A. so suppose the attributes were height and weight, then we'd have a graph of height and number of people with said height and below it a separate graph of weight and number of people with said weight.
import numpy as np; import pandas as pd
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
frame = pd.read_csv('data.data', header=None)
subplot.hist(frame['A'], frame['A.count()'])
subplot.hist(frame['B'], frame['B.count()'])
Thanks for any help!
Using pandas you can make histograms like this:
import numpy as np; import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
frame = pd.read_csv('data.csv')
frame.hist(layout = (2,1))
plt.show()
I'm confused by the second part of the question. Do you want four separate subplots?
You can do this:
import numpy as np
import numpy.random
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#df = pd.read_csv('data.data', header=None)
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': numpy.random.random_integers(0,10,30),
'B': numpy.random.random_integers(0,10,30)})
print df['A']
ax1 = plt.subplot(211)
ax1.set_title('A')
ax1.set_ylabel('number of people')
ax1.set_xlabel('height')
ax2 = plt.subplot(212)
ax2.set_title('B')
ax2.set_ylabel('number of people')
ax2.set_xlabel('weight')
ax1.hist(df['A'])
ax2.hist(df['B'])
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()