I have a text file which contains this information:
network={
ssid="WIFI_SSID"
scan_ssid=1
psk="WIFI_PASSWORD"
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
}
I want to modify this text file and change the ssid and psk values. so I want something like this:
network={
ssid="KB150"
scan_ssid=1
psk="testpass"
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
}
I wrote this code, but it only can add a new line at end of the file only for ssid (something like ssid= KB150):
if __name__ == '__main__':
ssid = "KB150"
password = "testpass"
with open("example.txt", 'r+') as outfile:
for line in outfile:
if line.startswith("ssid"):
sd = line.split("= ")
outfile.write(line.replace(sd[1], ssid))
if line.startswith("password"):
pw = line.split("= ")
line.replace(pw[1], password)
outfile.write(line.replace(pw[1], ssid))
outfile.close()
The values of ssid and psk change whenever a user enter an input in my program, so I need to find the line that starts with those keywords and change their values.
Since the file is small, you can read it fully, do the replacement and write back. You don't have to close it explicitly as with handles it.
if __name__ == '__main__':
ssid = "KB150"
password = "testpass"
# open for reading
with open("example.txt", 'r') as infile:
content = infile.read()
# reopen it for writing
with open("example.txt", 'w') as outfile:
content = content.replace("WIFI_SSID", ssid).replace("WIFI_PASSWORD", password)
outfile.write(content)
Modifying file while reading is tricky. Discussed here
Edit
There are multiple ways to handle it. You can keep a template file with the content.
network={
ssid="WIFI_SSID"
scan_ssid=1
psk="WIFI_PASSWORD"
key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
}
The script can read the content of template file, replace ssid and password and write to target file.
Another way is to use regex replacement like
import re
if __name__ == '__main__':
ssid = "KB150"
password = "testpass"
with open("example.txt", 'r') as infile:
content = infile.read()
# reopen it for writing
with open("example.txt", 'w') as outfile:
content = re.sub('ssid="[^"]*"', f'ssid="{ssid}"', content)
content = re.sub('psk="[^"]*"', f'psk="{password}"', content)
outfile.write(content)
I would guess your line.startswith("ssid") is not returning True, because in your example.txt are whitespaces before "ssid". So you maybe want to think about spliting the line with the right amound of whitespaces or search for ssid in every line.
Thanks to Shanavas M (having his useful tip in my mind), My friend helped me and I got finally what I want:)
fileName = 'example.txt'
result = ""
ssid = "KB150"
password = "testpass"
with open(fileName, 'r') as filehandle:
for line in filehandle:
temp = line.split('=')[0]
if temp == "ssid ":
result += 'ssid = "{}"\n'.format(ssid)
elif temp == 'password ':
result += 'password = "{}"\n'.format(password)
else:
result += line
with open(fileName, 'w') as filehandle:
filehandle.write(result)
Related
I need to create a file that changes the date and name of a .txt, but I can only change one or the other with this code I found on the internet, can anyone give me any tips?
Print
import os
from ast import Str
file = open("example.txt", "r")
replacement = ""
data = "02/07/2022"
name = "Alan"
for line in file:
line = line.strip()
changes = line.replace("__/__/____", data)
replacement = replacement + changes + "\n"
file.close()
fout = open("final.txt", "w")
fout.write(replacement)
fout.close()
You don't need to do this a line a time. You can replace that entire program with this:
data = "02/07/2022"
name = "Alan"
text = open("example.txt", "r").read().replace("__/__/____", data)
open("final.txt", "w").write(text)
I am trying to make a contact book application with command-line arguments. This is the code written so far to update the new contact details of a particular contact. args.name has the name of the contact. And args.number has the new number which needs to be updated.
How can I update the entire line? When I run this, it replaces the entire file, contacts.txt, with an empty string. This functionality will also help in the delete function.
thefile = open("contacts.txt","w+")
lines = thefile.readlines()
for line in lines:
if name in line:
line.replace(line,"Name: "+ args.name + " Number: "+args.number+ "\n")
You could firstly read the data from the file, create an empty string, append each line to the newly created string conditionally, and write(replace) the newly obtained string onto the existing file.
f1 = open('contacts.txt','r')
data = f1.readlines()
f1.close()
new_data = ""
for line in data:
if name in line:
update = line.replace(line,"Name: "+ args.name + " Number: "+args.number+ "\n")
new_data += update
else:
new_data += line
f2 = open('contacts.txt','w')
f2.write(new_data)
f2.close()
When you open a file with "w+" python erase the file !
First you whoud write two function: One that writes data and the other read data
def reader():
f = open("MYFILE.txt", "r")
lines = f.readlines()
f.close()
return lines
def writer(data):
f = open("MYFILE.txt", "w")
for i in data:
f.write(i)
f.close()
Then you can actualise lines how you want:
lines = reader()
for i in range(len(lines)):
if lines[i] == "Something\n":
lines[i] = "New_Value\n"
writer(lines)
I have a file which contains my passwords like this:
Service: x
Username: y
Password: z
I want to write a method which deletes one of these password sections. The idea is, that I can search for a service and the section it gets deleted. So far the code works (I can tell because if you insert print(section) where I wrote delete section it works just fine), I just don't know how to delete something from the file.
fileee = '/home/manos/Documents/python_testing/resources_py/pw.txt'
def delete_password():
file = open(fileee).read().splitlines()
search = input("\nEnter Service you want to delete: ")
if search == "":
print("\nSearch can't be blank!")
delete_password()
elif search == "cancel":
startup()
else:
pass
found = False
for index, line in enumerate(file):
if 'Service: ' in line and search in line:
password_section = file[index-1:index+3]
# delete password_section
found = True
if not found:
print("\nPassword for " + search + " was not found.")
delete_password()
Deleting a line from the file is the same as re-writing the file minus that matching line.
#read entire file
with open("myfile.txt", "r") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
#delete 21st line
del lines[20]
#write back the file without the line you want to remove
with open("myfile.txt", "w") as f:
f.writelines(lines)
I created a notepad text document called "connections.txt". I need to have some initial information inside it, several lines of just URLs. Each URL has it's own line. I put that in manually. Then in my program I have a function that checks if a URL is in the file:
def checkfile(string):
datafile = file(f)
for line in datafile:
if string in line:
return True
return False
where f is declared at the beginning of the program:
f = "D:\connections.txt"
Then I tried to write to the document like this:
file = open(f, "w")
if checkfile(user) == False:
usernames.append(user)
file.write("\n")
file.write(user)
file.close()
but it hasn't really been working correctly..I'm not sure what's wrong..am I doing it wrong?
I want the information in the notepad document to stay there ACROSS runs of the program. I want it to build up.
Thanks.
EDIT: I found something wrong... It needs to be file = f, not datafile = file(f)
But the problem is... It clears the text document every time I rerun the program.
f = "D:\connections.txt"
usernames = []
def checkfile(string):
file = f
for line in file:
if string in line:
return True
print "True"
return False
print "False"
file = open(f, "w")
user = "aasdf"
if checkfile(user) == False:
usernames.append(user)
file.write("\n")
file.write(user)
file.close()
I was working with the file command incorrectly...here is the code that works.
f = "D:\connections.txt"
usernames = []
def checkfile(string):
datafile = file(f)
for line in datafile:
if string in line:
print "True"
return True
print "False"
return False
user = "asdf"
if checkfile(user) == False:
usernames.append(user)
with open(f, "a") as myfile:
myfile.write("\n")
myfile.write(user)
The code that checks for a specific URL is ok!
If the problem is not erasing everything:
To write to the document without erasing everything you have to use the .seek() method:
file = open("D:\connections.txt", "w")
# The .seek() method sets the cursor to the wanted position
# seek(offset, [whence]) where:
# offset = 2 is relative to the end of file
# read more here: http://docs.python.org/2/library/stdtypes.html?highlight=seek#file.seek
file.seek(2)
file.write("*The URL you want to write*")
Implemented on your code will be something like:
def checkfile(URL):
# your own function as it is...
if checkfile(URL) == False:
file = open("D:\connections.txt", "w")
file.seek(2)
file.write(URL)
file.close()
I am using this code to search for emails in a particular file and write them into a another file. I have used 'in' operator to make sure that the email are not duplicated.
But this code does not get executed after the for line in f: line.
Can any one point out the mistake i have made here?
tempPath = input("Please Enter the Path of the File\n")
temp_file = open(tempPath, "r")
fileContent = temp_file.read()
temp_file.close()
pattern_normal = re.compile("[-a-zA-Z0-9._]+#[-a-zA-Z0-9_]+.[a-zA-Z0-9_.]+")
pattern_normal_list = pattern_normal.findall(str(fileContent))
with open('emails_file.txt', 'a+') as f:
for item in pattern_normal_list:
for line in f:
if line in item:
print("duplicate")
else:
print("%s" %item)
f.write("%s" %item)
f.write('\n')
New solution:
tempPath = input("Please Enter the Path of the File\n")
temp_file = open(tempPath, "r")
fileContent = temp_file.read()
temp_file.close()
pattern_normal = re.compile("[-a-zA-Z0-9._]+#[-a-zA-Z0-9_]+.[a-zA-Z0-9_.]+")
addresses = list(set(pattern_normal.findall(str(fileContent))))
with open('new_emails.txt', 'a+') as f:
f.write('\n'.join(addresses))
I think your logic was wrong, this works:
addresses = ['test#wham.com', 'heffa#wham.com']
with open('emails_file.txt', 'a+') as f:
fdata = f.read()
for mail in addresses:
if not mail in fdata:
f.write(mail + '\n')
Without reading to much into your code,
it looks like youre looping line by line, checking if the address you've also looping through exists in the line, if it doesn't you append your e-mail to it? But in 99% of a 100 lines the address will not be in the line, hence you'll get an unwanted addition.
Output of my code snippet:
[Torxed#faparch ~]$ cat emails_file.txt
test#wham.com
Torxed#whoever.com
[Torxed#faparch ~]$ python test.py
[Torxed#faparch ~]$ cat emails_file.txt
test#wham.com
Torxed#whoever.com
heffa#wham.com
[Torxed#faparch ~]$
for line in f:
Shouldn't you first call f.readlines()?
lines = f.readlines()
for line in lines:
Check this.