Webscraping output [] - python

Hey i just wanted to test Python Webscraping and i have no Idea why this doesn't work.
As output i become [] and nothing else.
Has anyone an Idea? BEcause if i go to the Website and search for the element i find it.
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
html_text = requests.get("https://osu.ppy.sh/users/20488254").text
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_text, "lxml")
job = soup.find("div", class_ = "profile-detail__col profile-detail__col--bottom-right")
print(job)

Player info is loaded dynamically with JS. So, you can't scrape dynamic content using plain bs4. Luckily, they provide user info in json format inside script tag. If you open page source and look for json-user you will see there is a tag:
<script id="json-user" type="application/json">
{"avatar_url":"https:\/\/a.ppy.sh\/20488254?1622470835.jpeg","country_code":"AT","default_group":"default","id":20488254,...
</script>
You can grab json inside that tag and get any information about player. Here is how it would look like:
import json
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html_text = requests.get("https://osu.ppy.sh/users/20488254").text
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_text, "lxml")
json_data = json.loads(soup.find('script', {'id':'json-user'}).string)
Now let's say you are looking for player's global rank. All you need to do is to find the correct keys to navigate you there:
player_rank = json_data['statistics']['global_rank']
# -> 199303

Related

Python BeautifulSoup trouble extracting titles from a page with JS

I'm having some serious issues trying to extract the titles from a webpage. I've done this before on some other sites but this one seems to be an issue because of the Javascript.
The test link is "https://www.thomasnet.com/products/adhesives-393009-1.html"
The first title I want extracted is "Toagosei America, Inc."
Here is my code:
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
url = ("https://www.thomasnet.com/products/adhesives-393009-1.html")
r = requests.get(url).content
soup = BeautifulSoup(r, "html.parser")
print(soup.get_text())
Now if I run it like this, with get_text, i can find the titles in the result, however as soon as I change it to find_all or find, the titles are lost. I cant find them using web browser's inspect tool, because its all JS generated.
Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
You have to specify what to find, in this case <h2> to get first title:
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
url = 'https://www.thomasnet.com/products/adhesives-393009-1.html'
soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url).content, 'html.parser')
first_title = soup.find('h2')
print(first_title.text)
Prints:
Toagosei America, Inc.

Exporting data from HTML to Excel

i just started programming.
I have the task to extract data from a HTML page to Excel.
Using Python 3.7.
My Problem is, that i have a website, whith more urls inside.
Behind these urls again more urls.
I need the data behind the third url.
My first Problem would be, how i can dictate the programm to choose only specific links from an ul rather then every ul on the page?
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib
import requests
import re
page = urllib.request.urlopen("file").read()
soup = BeautifulSoup(page, "html.parser")
print(soup.prettify())
for link in soup.find_all("a", href=re.compile("katalog_")):
links= link.get("href")
if "katalog" in links:
for link in soup.find_all("a", href=re.compile("alle_")):
links = link.get("href")
print(soup.get_text())
There are many ways, one is to use "find_all" and try to be specific on the tags like "a" just like you did. If that's the only option, then use regular expression with your output. You can refer to this thread: Python BeautifulSoup Extract specific URLs. Also please show us either the link, or html structure of the links you want to extract. We would like to see the differences between the URLs.
PS: Sorry I can't make comments because of <50 reputation or I would have.
Updated answer based on understanding:
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import urllib
import requests
page = urllib.request.urlopen("https://www.bsi.bund.de/DE/Themen/ITGrundschutz/ITGrundschutzKompendium/itgrundschutzKompendium_node.html").read()
soup = BeautifulSoup(page, "html.parser")
for firstlink in soup.find_all("a",{"class":"RichTextIntLink NavNode"}):
firstlinks = firstlink.get("href")
if "bausteine" in firstlinks:
bausteinelinks = "https://www.bsi.bund.de/" + str(firstlinks.split(';')[0])
response = urllib.request.urlopen(bausteinelinks).read()
soup = BeautifulSoup(response, 'html.parser')
secondlink = "https://www.bsi.bund.de/" + str(((soup.find("a",{"class":"RichTextIntLink Basepage"})["href"]).split(';'))[0])
res = urllib.request.urlopen(secondlink).read()
soup = BeautifulSoup(res, 'html.parser')
listoftext = soup.find_all("div",{"id":"content"})
for text in listoftext:
print (text.text)

Drop part of a soup

I am learning how to use beautifulsoup. I managed to parse the html and now I want to extract a list of links from the page. The problem is that I am only interested in some links and the only way I can think of is to take all the links after a certain word appears. Can I drop part of the soup before I start extracting? Thank you.
This is what I have:
# import libraries
import urllib2
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import pandas as pd
import os
import re
# specify the url
quote_page = 'https://econpapers.repec.org/RAS/pab7.htm'
# query the website and return the html to the variable page
page = urllib2.urlopen(quote_page)
# parse the html using beautiful soup and store in variable soup
soup = BeautifulSoup(page, 'html.parser')
print(soup)
#transform to pandas dataframe
pages1 = soup.find_all('li', )
print(pages1)
pages2 = pd.DataFrame({
"papers": pages1,
})
print(pages2)
And I need to drop the upper half of the links in page2 and the only way to differenciate the ones I want from the rest is a word that appears in the html, that is this line "<h2 class="colored">Journal Articles</h2>"
EDIT: I just noticed that I can also separate them by the begining of the link. I only want the ones that start with "/article/"
As well using css_selector:
# parse the html using beautiful soup and store in variable soup
soup = BeautifulSoup(page, 'lxml')
#print(BeautifulSoup.prettify(soup))
css_selector = 'a[href^="/article"]'
href_tag_list = soup.select(css_selector)
print("Href list size:", len(href_tag_list)) # check that you found datas, do if else if needed
href_link_list = [] #use urljoin probably needed at some point
for href_tag in href_tag_list:
href_link_list.append(href_tag['href'])
print("href:", href_tag['href'])
I used this reference web page which was provided by another stackflow user:
Web Link
NB: You will have to take off the list the "/article/".
There can be various ways to get all the href starting with "/article/". One of the simple ways to do this would be :
# import libraries
import urllib.request
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import os
import re
import ssl
# specify the url
quote_page = 'https://econpapers.repec.org/RAS/pab7.htm'
gcontext = ssl.SSLContext()
# query the website and return the html to the variable page
page = urllib.request.urlopen(quote_page, context=gcontext)
# parse the html using beautiful soup and store in variable soup
soup = BeautifulSoup(page, 'html.parser')
#print(soup)
# Anchor tags starting with "/article/"
anchor_tags = soup.find_all('a', href=re.compile("/article/"))
for link in anchor_tags:
print(link.get('href'))
This answer would be helpful as well. And, go through the quick start guide of BeautifulSoup, it has a very good and elaborative examples.

How to make beautiful soup grab only what is between a set of "[:" ":]" in a web page?

Good afternoon! How do I make Beautifulsoup grab only what is between multiple sets of "[:" and ":]" So far I have got the entire page in my soup, but it does not have tags, sadly.
What it looks like so far
I have tried a couple of things so far:
soup.findAll(text="[")
keys = soup.find("span", attrs = {"class": "objectBox objectBox-string"})
import bs4 as bs
import urllib.request
source = urllib.request.urlopen("https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/discovery/keys").read()
soup = bs.BeautifulSoup(source,'lxml')
# ---------------------------------------------
# prior script that I was playing with trying to tackle this issue
import requests
import urllib.request
import time
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
# Set URL to scrape new certs from
newcerts = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/discovery/keys"
# Connect to the URL
response = requests.get(newcerts)
# Parse HTML and save to BeautifulSoup Object
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, "html.parser")
keys = soup.find("span", attrs = {"class": "objectBox objectBox-string"})
End goal is to retrieve the public PKI keys from Azure's website at https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/discovery/keys
Not sure if this is what you meant to grab. Try the script below:
import json
import requests
url = 'https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/discovery/keys'
res = requests.get(url)
jsonobject = json.loads(res.content)
for item in jsonobject['keys']:
print(item['x5c'])

Beautiful Soup not returning everything in HTML file?

HTML noob here, so I could be misunderstanding something about the HTML document, so bear with me.
I'm using Beautiful Soup to parse web data in Python. Here is my code:
import urllib
import BeautifulSoup
url = "http://www.nba.com/gameline/20160323/"
page = urllib.urlopen(url).read()
soup = BeautifulSoup.BeautifulSoup(page)
indicateGameDone = str(soup.find("div", {"class": "nbaModTopStatus"}))
print indicateGameDone
now, if you look at the website, the HTML code has the line <p class="nbaLiveStatTxSm"> FINAL </p>, (inspect the 'Final' text on the left side of the container on the first ATL-WAS game on the page to see it for youself.) But when I run the code above, my code doesn't return the 'FINAL' that is seen on the webpage, and instead the nbaLiveStatTxSm class is empty.
On my machine, this is the output when I print indicateGameDone:
<div class="nbaModTopStatus"><p class="nbaLiveStatTx">Live</p><p class="nbaLiveStatTxSm"></p><p class="nbaFnlStatTx">Final</p><p class="nbaFnlStatTxSm"></p></div>
Does anyone know why this is happening?
EDIT: clarification: the problem isn't retrieving the text within the tag, the problem is that when I take the html code from the website and print it out in python, something that I saw when I inspected the element on the web is not there in the print statement in Python.
You can use this logic to extract any text.
This code allows you to extract any data between any tags.
Output - FINAL
import urllib
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
url = "http://www.nba.com/gameline/20160323/"
page = urllib.urlopen(url)
soup = BeautifulSoup(page)
indicateGameDone = soup.find("div", {"class": "nbaFnlStatTx"})
for p in indicateGameDone:
p_text = soup.find("p", {"class": "nbaFnlStatTxSm"})
print(p_text.getText())
break;
It looks like your problem is not with BeautifulSoup but instead with urllib.
Try running the following commands
>>> import urllib
>>> url = "http://www.nba.com/gameline/20160323/"
>>> page = urllib.urlopen(url).read()
>>> page.find('<div class="nbaModTopStatus">')
44230
Which is no surprise considering that Beautiful Soup was able to find the div itself. However when we look a little deeper into what urllib is actually collecting we can see that the <p class="nbaFnlStatTxSm"> is empty by running
>>> page[44230:45000]
'<div class="nbaModTopStatus"><p class="nbaLiveStatTx">Live</p><p class="nbaLiveStatTxSm"></p><p class="nbaFnlStatTx">Final</p><p class="nbaFnlStatTxSm"></p></div><div id="nbaGLBroadcast"><img src="/.element/img/3.0/sect/gameline/broadcasters/lp.png"></div><div class="nbaTeamsRow"><div class="nbaModTopTeamScr nbaModTopTeamAw"><h5 class="nbaModTopTeamName awayteam">ATL</h5><img src="http://i.cdn.turner.com/nba/nba/.element/img/2.0/sect/gameline/teams/ATL.gif" width="34" height="22" title="Atlanta Hawks"><h4 class="nbaModTopTeamNum win"></h4></div><div class="nbaModTopTeamScr nbaModTopTeamHm"><h5 class="nbaModTopTeamName hometeam">WAS</h5><img src="http://i.cdn.turner.com/nba/nba/.element/img/2.0/sect/gameline/teams/WAS.gif" width="34" '
You can see that the tag is empty, so your problem is the data that's being passed to Beautiful Soup, not the package itself.
changed the import of beautifulsoup to the proper syntax for the current version of BeautifulSoup
corrected the way you were constructing the BeautifulSoup object
fixed your find statement, then used the .text command to get the string representation of the text in the HTML you're after.
With some minor modifications to your code as listed above, your code runs for me.
import urllib
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
url = "http://www.nba.com/gameline/20160323/"
page = urllib.urlopen(url).read()
soup = BeautifulSoup(page)
indicateGameDone = soup.find("div", {"class": "nbaModTopStatus"})
print indicateGameDone.text ## "LiveFinal "
to address comments:
import urllib
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
url = "http://www.nba.com/gameline/20160323/"
page = urllib.urlopen(url).read()
soup = BeautifulSoup(page)
indicateGameDone = soup.find("p", {"class": "nbaFnlStatTx"})
print indicateGameDone.text

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