How to get th content of a string inside a request response? - python

I was coding a webapp based on GPT-2 but it was not good so I decided to switch to official OpenAI GPT-3.
So I make that request:
response = openai.Completion.create(
engine="davinci",
prompt="Hello",
temperature=0.7,
max_tokens=64,
top_p=1,
frequency_penalty=0,
presence_penalty=0
)
And when I print the response I get this:
{
"choices": [
{
"finish_reason": "length",
"index": 0,
"logprobs": null,
"text": ", everyone, and welcome to the first installment of the new opening"
}
],
"created": 1624033807,
"id": "cmpl-3CBfb8yZAFEUIVXfZO90m77dgd9V4",
"model": "davinci:2020-05-03",
"object": "text_completion"
}
But I only want to print the text, so how can I do to print the "text" value in the response list.
Thank you in advance and have a good day.

Using the dict indexing by key, and the list indexing by index
x = {"choices": [{"finish_reason": "length",
"text": ", everyone, and welcome to the first installment of the new opening"}], }
text = x['choices'][0]['text']
print(text) # , everyone, and welcome to the first installment of the new opening

You can try print(response["choices"][0]["text"])
Hope this helps.

I think GPT-3 response structure has been changed, for reference, the response object looks this:
const response = await openai.createCompletion({
model: "text-davinci-002",
prompt: "Say this is a test",
temperature: 0,
max_tokens: 6,
});
// the response looks like the following
{
status: 200,
statusText: 'OK',
headers: {
},
config: {
},
request: <ref *1> ClientRequest {
},
data: {
id: 'cmpl-5zzyzqvh4Hmi5yyNL2LMI9ADkLBU0',
object: 'text_completion',
created: 1665457953,
model: 'text-davinci-002',
choices: [ [Object] ],
usage: { prompt_tokens: 5, completion_tokens: 6, total_tokens: 11 }
}
}
// choices can be accessed like this
var { choices } = { ...response.data }

Related

add params to url in python

I would like to pass two parameters to my url(status code & parent id). The json response of the url request is such :
{
"page": 1,
"per_page": 10,
"total": 35,
"total_pages": 4,
"data": [
{
"id": 11,
"timestamp": 1565193225660,
"status": "RUNNING",
"operatingParams": {
"rotorSpeed": 2363,
"slack": 63.07,
"rootThreshold": 0
},
"asset": {
"id": 4,
"alias": "Secondary Rotor"
},
"parent": {
"id": 2,
"alias": "Main Rotor Shaft"
}
}]
I would like to know how to pass the two parameters in the url. Passing ?status=RUNNING gives the response of all the devices which have running as status (thats pretty straightforward).
For now I have tried this:
import requests
resp = requests.get('https://jsonmock.hackerrank.com/api/iot_devices/search?status=RUNNING')
q = resp.json()
print(q)
How should I pass in parentid=2, so it returns a response with devices which have their parent id=2.Thank you.
It's plainly documented under "Passing Parameters in URLs" in the Requests docs.
resp = requests.get(
'https://jsonmock.hackerrank.com/api/iot_devices/search',
params={
'status': 'RUNNING',
'parentid': 2,
},
)
To add a second get parameter, use the & separator :
import requests
resp = requests.get('https://jsonmock.hackerrank.com/api/iot_devices/search?status=RUNNING&parentid=2')
q = resp.json()
print(q)
If you want to send data via get request the process is straight forward note how different values are seperated with '&'.
url?name1=value1&name2=value2
If you are using Flask for backend then you can access these parameters like.
para1=request.args.get("name1")
para2=request.args.get("name2")
On the front end you can use ajax to send the request
var xhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
var url="url?name1=value1&name2=value2"
xhttp.open("GET",url,true)
xhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200)
{
console.log(this.responseText);
}
};
xhttp.send();

Dictionary length is equal to 3 but when trying to access an index receiving KeyError

I am attempting to parse a json response that looks like this:
{
"links": {
"next": "http://www.neowsapp.com/rest/v1/feed?start_date=2015-09-08&end_date=2015-09-09&detailed=false&api_key=xxx",
"prev": "http://www.neowsapp.com/rest/v1/feed?start_date=2015-09-06&end_date=2015-09-07&detailed=false&api_key=xxx",
"self": "http://www.neowsapp.com/rest/v1/feed?start_date=2015-09-07&end_date=2015-09-08&detailed=false&api_key=xxx"
},
"element_count": 22,
"near_earth_objects": {
"2015-09-08": [
{
"links": {
"self": "http://www.neowsapp.com/rest/v1/neo/3726710?api_key=xxx"
},
"id": "3726710",
"neo_reference_id": "3726710",
"name": "(2015 RC)",
"nasa_jpl_url": "http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=3726710",
"absolute_magnitude_h": 24.3,
"estimated_diameter": {
"kilometers": {
"estimated_diameter_min": 0.0366906138,
"estimated_diameter_max": 0.0820427065
},
"meters": {
"estimated_diameter_min": 36.6906137531,
"estimated_diameter_max": 82.0427064882
},
"miles": {
"estimated_diameter_min": 0.0227984834,
"estimated_diameter_max": 0.0509789586
},
"feet": {
"estimated_diameter_min": 120.3760332259,
"estimated_diameter_max": 269.1689931548
}
},
"is_potentially_hazardous_asteroid": false,
"close_approach_data": [
{
"close_approach_date": "2015-09-08",
"close_approach_date_full": "2015-Sep-08 09:45",
"epoch_date_close_approach": 1441705500000,
"relative_velocity": {
"kilometers_per_second": "19.4850295284",
"kilometers_per_hour": "70146.106302123",
"miles_per_hour": "43586.0625520053"
},
"miss_distance": {
"astronomical": "0.0269230459",
"lunar": "10.4730648551",
"kilometers": "4027630.320552233",
"miles": "2502653.4316094954"
},
"orbiting_body": "Earth"
}
],
"is_sentry_object": false
},
}
I am trying to figure out how to parse through to get "miss_distance" dictionary values ? I am unable to wrap my head around it.
Here is what I have been able to do so far:
After I get a Response object from request.get()
response = request.get(url
I convert the response object to json object
data = response.json() #this returns dictionary object
I try to parse the first level of the dictionary:
for i in data:
if i == "near_earth_objects":
dataset1 = data["near_earth_objects"]["2015-09-08"]
#this returns the next object which is of type list
Please someone can explain me :
1. How to decipher this response in the first place.
2. How can I move forward in parsing the response object and get to miss_distance dictionary ?
Please any pointers/help is appreciated.
Thank you
Your data will will have multiple dictionaries for the each date, near earth object, and close approach:
near_earth_objects = data['near_earth_objects']
for date in near_earth_objects:
objects = near_earth_objects[date]
for object in objects:
close_approach_data = object['close_approach_data']
for close_approach in close_approach_data:
print(close_approach['miss_distance'])
The code below gives you a table of date, miss_distances for every object for every date
import json
raw_json = '''
{
"near_earth_objects": {
"2015-09-08": [
{
"close_approach_data": [
{
"miss_distance": {
"astronomical": "0.0269230459",
"lunar": "10.4730648551",
"kilometers": "4027630.320552233",
"miles": "2502653.4316094954"
},
"orbiting_body": "Earth"
}
]
}
]
}
}
'''
if __name__ == "__main__":
parsed = json.loads(raw_json)
# assuming this json includes more than one near_earch_object spread across dates
near_objects = []
for date, near_objs in parsed['near_earth_objects'].items():
for obj in near_objs:
for appr in obj['close_approach_data']:
o = {
'date': date,
'miss_distances': appr['miss_distance']
}
near_objects.append(o)
print(near_objects)
output:
[
{'date': '2015-09-08',
'miss_distances': {
'astronomical': '0.0269230459',
'lunar': '10.4730648551',
'kilometers': '4027630.320552233',
'miles': '2502653.4316094954'
}
}
]

Where attachments of Steps are stored in VSTS REST API?

I am using the Python REST API of VSTS for TFS / Azure Dev Ops (https://github.com/Microsoft/azure-devops-python-api).
I would like to add attachments to some of the steps of my Test Cases like I can do in the Web Interface.
This is how I want my step to look like:
... and when you run it, that would look like this:
However, I have not been able to find where this information is stored.
This is the JSON data for the WorkItem of my Test Case
{
id: 224,
rev: 2,
fields: {
System.AreaPath: "GM_sandbox\GM-Toto",
System.TeamProject: "GM_sandbox",
System.IterationPath: "GM_sandbox",
System.WorkItemType: "Test Case",
System.State: "Design",
System.Reason: "New",
System.AssignedTo: "Jeff",
System.CreatedDate: "2019-01-03T01:43:09.743Z",
System.CreatedBy: "Jeff",
System.ChangedDate: "2019-01-03T02:12:07.15Z",
System.ChangedBy: "Jeff",
System.Title: "Titi",
Microsoft.VSTS.Common.StateChangeDate: "2019-01-03T01:43:09.743Z",
Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ActivatedDate: "2019-01-03T01:43:09.743Z",
Microsoft.VSTS.Common.ActivatedBy: "Jeff",
Microsoft.VSTS.Common.Priority: 2,
Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.AutomationStatus: "Not Automated",
Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.Steps: "<steps id="0" last="2"><step id="2" type="ValidateStep"><parameterizedString isformatted="true"><DIV><P>Click on the rainbow button</P></DIV></parameterizedString><parameterizedString isformatted="true"><P>Screen becomes Blue (see picture)</P></parameterizedString><description/></step></steps>"
},
_links: {
self: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/23d89bd4-8547-4be3-aa73-13a30866f176/_apis/wit/workItems/224"
},
workItemUpdates: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/_apis/wit/workItems/224/updates"
},
workItemRevisions: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/_apis/wit/workItems/224/revisions"
},
workItemHistory: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/_apis/wit/workItems/224/history"
},
html: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCTi.aspx?pcguid=4107d6a2-eaaa-40b9-9a8d-f8fdbb31d4b7&id=224"
},
workItemType: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/23d89bd4-8547-4be3-aa73-13a30866f176/_apis/wit/workItemTypes/Test%20Case"
},
fields: {
href: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/23d89bd4-8547-4be3-aa73-13a30866f176/_apis/wit/fields"
}
},
url: "https://my_server.com:8443/tfs/PRODUCT/23d89bd4-8547-4be3-aa73-13a30866f176/_apis/wit/workItems/224"
}
Any idea on where this information is stored?
And, if you are familiar with the Python REST API, how to add an attachment from a file and link it to the test step?
Thanks a lot
Here is the flow using just the azure-devops-rest-api
Create the attachment:
Request:
POST https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/_apis/wit/attachments?fileName=info.txt&api-version=4.1
Body:
{"User text content to upload"}
Response:
{
"id": "f5016cf4-4c36-4bd6-9762-b6ad60838cf7",
"url": "https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/_apis/wit/attachments/f5016cf4-4c36-4bd6-9762-b6ad60838cf7?fileName=info.txt"
}
Create the Work Item:
Request:
PATCH https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/{project}/_apis/wit/workitems/$Test Case?api-version=4.1
Body:
[
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/fields/System.Title",
"from": null,
"value": "Sample test case"
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/fields/Microsoft.VSTS.TCM.Steps",
"value": "<steps id=\"0\" last=\"4\"><step id=\"2\" type=\"ActionStep\"><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><P>test&nbsp;</P></DIV></parameterizedString><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><P>&nbsp;</P></DIV></parameterizedString><description/></step><step id=\"3\" type=\"ActionStep\"><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><DIV><P>test&nbsp;</P></DIV></DIV></parameterizedString><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><P>&nbsp;</P></DIV></parameterizedString><description/></step><step id=\"4\" type=\"ActionStep\"><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><P>test&nbsp;</P></DIV></parameterizedString><parameterizedString isformatted=\"true\"><DIV><P>&nbsp;</P></DIV></parameterizedString><description/></step></steps>"
},
{
"op": "add",
"path": "/relations/-",
"value": {
"rel": "AttachedFile",
"url": "https://dev.azure.com/{organization}/_apis/wit/attachments/f5016cf4-4c36-4bd6-9762-b6ad60838cf7?fileName=info.txt",
"attributes": {
"comment": "[TestStep=3]:",
"name": "info.txt"
}
}
}
]
The test case that is created will look like the below. There is something off with the step numbering for the number in the comment. Looks like it need to be +1 for the actual step you want to reference.
The key is to have in the attributes of the attached file, the comment with "[TestStep=3]:" as well as a name for the attachment.
In Python, that would give something like this:
Creating of attachment with function create_attachment
Updating a Test Case with url, comment, and filename
So something like that...
from vsts.work_item_tracking.v4_1.models.json_patch_operation import JsonPatchOperation
def add_attachment(wit_id: int, project: str, url:str, comment: str, step = 0, name = ""):
"""Add attachment already uploaded to a WorkItem
"""
# For linking the attachment to a step, we need to modify the comment and add a name
if step:
attributes = {
"comment":f"[TestStep={step}]:{comment}",
"name": name if name else re.sub(r".*fileName=", "", url)
}
else:
attributes = {"comment": comment}
patch_document = [
JsonPatchOperation(
op="add",
path="/relations/-",
value={
"rel": "AttachedFile",
"url": url,
"attributes": attributes,
},
)
]
return client.wit.update_work_item(patch_document, wit_id, project)
attachment = client_wit.create_attachment(stream, project, 'smiley.png')
add_attachment(tcid, project, attachment.url, 'Attaching file to work item', step=3)

Facebook Messenger bot Generic Template Not Working

I have created a Facebook Messenger bot which works fine. I have used the Button Template and Image template, and both work perfectly. But when I try the Generic Template, I get no response. I have simply copy pasted the code from here, by performing the appropriate modifications.
I don't know how to debug. Facebook Messenger gives no output on the messaging box. I am currently running the app via Heroku.
Here is my code:
def send_message(token, recipient):
r = requests.post("https://graph.facebook.com/v2.6/me/messages",
params={"access_token": token},
data=json.dumps({
"recipient":{
"id":recipient
},
"message":{
"attachment":{
"type":"template",
"payload":{
"template_type":"generic",
"elements":[
{
"title":"Welcome to Peter\'s Hats",
"image_url":"http://www.godominion.com/content/images/feature-img-small-appliance-electronics.png",
"subtitle":"We\'ve got the right hat for everyone.",
"default_action": {
"type": "web_url",
"url": "https://peterssendreceiveapp.ngrok.io/view?item=103",
"messenger_extensions": true,
"webview_height_ratio": "tall",
"fallback_url": "https://peterssendreceiveapp.ngrok.io/"
},
"buttons":[
{
"type":"web_url",
"url":"https://petersfancybrownhats.com",
"title":"View Website"
}
]
}
]
}
}
}
}),
headers={'Content-type': 'application/json'})
if r.status_code != requests.codes.ok:
print r.text
I would appreciate any help.
Thank you.
EDIT 1: SOLUTION
I got rid of the issue by commenting out:
"messenger_extensions": true,
and
"fallback_url": "https://peterssendreceiveapp.ngrok.io/"},
I'm sure this is not the correct method. But as I am creating a bot, without actual links, this works.
On the second button, "url":"https://petersfancybrownhats.com" is broken.
Try like this
firstly make a function
def function():
extra_data = {
"attachment": {
"type": "template",
"payload": {
"template_type": "generic",
"elements": [
{
"title": "Any Title",
"image_url": "https://mbtskoudsalg.com/images/road-clipart-journey-3.png",
"subtitle": "Subtitle.",
"buttons": [
{
"type": "web_url",
"title": "View",
"url": "**MAKE SURE TO WHITELIST THIS URL**", # URL
"messenger_extensions": "true",
"webview_height_ratio": "full"
}
]
}
]
}
}
}
# w_message = "Hi there! How may I help you?"
fb_message_template(extra_data["attachment"], "****RECIEVER ID****")
Make another function
import requests
# // Importing User Defined Modules // #
from get_environ_var import get_environ_var
# // Global vars // #
ACCESS_TOKEN = "FB_ACCESS_TOKEN"
def fb_message_template(extra_data, sender_id):
"""This function sends template message to facebook"""
data = {
'recipient': {'id': sender_id},
'message': {
"attachment": extra_data
}
}
qs = 'access_token=' + ACCESS_TOKEN
resp = requests.post('https://graph.facebook.com/v2.6/me/messages?' + qs, json=data)
print(resp.content)

Grab element from json dump

I'm using the following python code to connect to a jsonrpc server and nick some song information. However, I can't work out how to get the current title in to a variable to print elsewhere. Here is the code:
TracksInfo = []
for song in playingSongs:
data = { "id":1,
"method":"slim.request",
"params":[ "",
["songinfo",0,100, "track_id:%s" % song, "tags:GPASIediqtymkovrfijnCYXRTIuwxN"]
]
}
params = json.dumps(data, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
conn.request("POST", "/jsonrpc.js", params)
httpResponse = conn.getresponse()
data = httpResponse.read()
responce = json.loads(data)
print json.dumps(responce, sort_keys=True, indent=4)
TrackInfo = responce['result']["songinfo_loop"][0]
TracksInfo.append(TrackInfo)
This brings me back the data in json format and the print json.dump brings back:
pi#raspberrypi ~/pithon $ sudo python tom3.py
{
"id": 1,
"method": "slim.request",
"params": [
"",
[
"songinfo",
"0",
100,
"track_id:-140501481178464",
"tags:GPASIediqtymkovrfijnCYXRTIuwxN"
]
],
"result": {
"songinfo_loop": [
{
"id": "-140501481178464"
},
{
"title": "Witchcraft"
},
{
"artist": "Pendulum"
},
{
"duration": "253"
},
{
"tracknum": "1"
},
{
"type": "Ogg Vorbis (Spotify)"
},
{
"bitrate": "320k VBR"
},
{
"coverart": "0"
},
{
"url": "spotify:track:2A7ZZ1tjaluKYMlT3ItSfN"
},
{
"remote": 1
}
]
}
}
What i'm trying to get is result.songinfoloop.title (but I tried that!)
The songinfo_loop structure is.. peculiar. It is a list of dictionaries each with just one key.
Loop through it until you have one with a title:
TrackInfo = next(d['title'] for d in responce['result']["songinfo_loop"] if 'title' in d)
TracksInfo.append(TrackInfo)
A better option would be to 'collapse' all those dictionaries into one:
songinfo = reduce(lambda d, p: d.update(p) or d,
responce['result']["songinfo_loop"], {})
TracksInfo.append(songinfo['title'])
songinfo_loop is a list not a dict. That means you need to call it by position, or loop through it and find the dict with a key value of "title"
positional:
responce["result"]["songinfo_loop"][1]["title"]
loop:
for info in responce["result"]["songinfo_loop"]:
if "title" in info.keys():
print info["title"]
break
else:
print "no song title found"
Really, it seems like you would want to have the songinfo_loop be a dict, not a list. But if you need to leave it as a list, this is how you would pull the title.
The result is really a standard python dict, so you can use
responce["result"]["songinfoloop"]["title"]
which should work

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