I am working with some custom-made user models in Django. They are the following:
myCustomeUser responsible for the primary identity of a user
Industry is a user that will link with OneToOneField to the myCustomeUser
Employee is another user account, which will FK to the myCustomeUser and FK to Industry
my models.py:
class myCustomeUser(AbstractUser):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
username = models.CharField(max_length=20, unique="True", blank=False)
password = models.CharField(max_length=20, blank=False)
is_Employee = models.BooleanField(default=False)
is_Industry = models.BooleanField(default=False)
class Industry(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(myCustomeUser, on_delete=models.CASCADE, primary_key=True, related_name='industry_releted_user')
name = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
owner = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True)
license = models.IntegerField(null=True, unique=True)
industry_extrafield = models.TextField(blank=True)
Now I need to write the model of Employee. There are some conditions also:
It should contain name, National ID, gmail, rank, employee_varified, named fields
This will inherit the myCustomeUser and Industry both
The Industry account user will primarily entry all the data of Employee in the database, except username and password(which are inherited from myCustomeUser)
Later on, the Employee will search his National ID given by the Industry and finish the registration process by creating his username and password.
I have tried the Employee model like this:
class Employee(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(myCustomeUser,primary_key=True, null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
industry = models.ForeignKey(Industry, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
National_ID = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=False, unique=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=False, null=True)
gmail = models.EmailField(null=True, blank=False, unique=True)
rank = models.CharField(max_length=20, blank=False, null=True)
employee_varified = models.BooleanField(default=False, blank=True, null=True)
But the problem with this model is I cannot create any Employee object without giving user (that means username and password), But the Industry user needs to entry their Employee's data, before complete the Employee's registration.
how can I write my Employee model to solve this problem?
If you can't guarantee that a related object will exist when you create an object, you can make the relationship(s) optional.
So in your case, I'd create your model more like;
class Employee(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(
myCustomeUser,
blank=True,
null=True,
on_delete=models.CASCADE
)
industry = models.ForeignKey(
Industry,
blank=True,
on_delete=models.CASCADE
)
national_id = models.IntegerField(
null=True,
blank=False,
unique=True
)
name = models.CharField(
max_length=200,
blank=False,
null=True
)
# ... etc
You may also benefit from having a look through the following site which might help you learn a thing or two about django
https://www.django-antipatterns.com/
Related
I have many to many field in user model where one user can have multiple roles for example admin, patient, doctor and others. now I want to query data to get users with admin and all other roles and not doctor and patient role. I am using this
User.objects.exclude(roles__code_name__in=['pt', 'doc'])
now my one user signs up as patient too so he has admin and patient role both now i am unable to get him by using above query. so concluding... if user has two roles if one of it is patient and he has any other role too i want to get him too. what should i do? Thanks in advance
UPDATE
class User(AbstractBaseUser):
username = models.CharField(max_length=30, unique=True)
email = models.EmailField(max_length=60, blank=True, null=True)
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
cnic = models.CharField(max_length=13, unique=True)
mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, unique=True)
dob = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
full_name = models.CharField(max_length=90, blank=True, null=True)
profile_image = models.ImageField(max_length=255, upload_to=get_profile_image_path, null=True, blank=True, default=get_default_profile_image_path)
next_of_kin_name = models.CharField(max_length=60, blank=True, null=True)
next_of_kin_mobile = models.CharField(max_length=11, blank=True, null=True)
is_delete = models.BooleanField(default=False)
status = models.IntegerField(default=0)
contact = models.CharField(max_length=10, blank=True, null=True)
hospital = models.ForeignKey('Hospital', on_delete=models.SET_NULL, blank=True, null=True)
roles = models.ManyToManyField('Role', related_name='users')
is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
balance = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0)
gender = models.CharField(max_length=10, choices=gender_choices, default=gender_choices[0][0])
phone_verified = models.BooleanField(default=False)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
created_by = models.ForeignKey('self', related_name='+', blank=True, null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
updated_by = models.ForeignKey('self', related_name='+', blank=True, null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
This is my model it has roles as many to many field. i have multiple roles like doctor, patient, admin and many others custom created roles with custom permissions. I have a view where i want to get data of users that are not patients or doctors. everything was working fine until one of my admin user decides to sign up as patient so he has now both patient and admin role and now i am unable to get him by using above mentioned query
Eureka. This solution is working fine for me idk if it's the ideal approach bit is working at the moment. Thanks #all
User.objects.annotate(num_roles=Count('roles')).exclude(Q(id=self.request.user.id) | Q(is_delete=True) | Q(roles__code_name__in=['pt', 'doc', 'su']) & Q(num_roles=1)).order_by('-id')
I have a Django model "Inspection" which has:
InspectionID (PK)
PartID
SiteID
Date
Comment
Report
Signiture
I want to be able to have a one to many relationship between the inspection ID and date. So one ID can have inspections at many dates. How would I do this? I currently have the following:
class Inspection(models.Model):
InspectionID = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True, unique=True)
PartID = models.ForeignKey('Part', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
SiteID = models.ForeignKey('Site', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
Date = models.DateField(auto_now=False, auto_now_add=False)
Comment = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
Report = models.FileField(upload_to='docs', null=True, blank=True)
Signiture = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
I thought about using models.ForeignKey but I really don't know how to implement that properly in this situation.
I want to be able to have a one to many relationship between the inspection ID and date.
You create an extra model, like:
class InspectionDate(models.Model):
inspection = models.ForeignKey(
Inspection,
on_delete=models.CASCADE,
related_name='inspectiondates'
)
date = models.DateField()
You thus can create InspectionDates for a given Inspection.
Or if you want to add extra data, it might be better to define an InspectionGroup model:
class InspectionGroup(models.Model):
pass
class Inspection(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True, unique=True, db_column='InspectionId')
inspectiongroup = models.ForeignKey(InspectionGroup, on_delete=models.CASCADE, db_column='InspectionGroupId')
part = models.ForeignKey('Part', on_delete=models.CASCADE, db_column='PartId')
site = models.ForeignKey('Site', on_delete=models.CASCADE, db_column='SiteId')
date = models.DateField(db_column='Date')
comment = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, db_column='CommentId')
report = models.FileField(upload_to='docs', null=True, blank=True, db_column='ReportId')
signiture = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, db_column='Signature')
Note: the name of attributes are normally written in snake_case [wiki], not in PerlCase or camelCase.
you may store 'self Foriegnkey' as
class Inspection(models.Model):
InspectionID = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True, unique=True)
PartID = models.ForeignKey('Part', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
SiteID = models.ForeignKey('Site', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
Date = models.DateField(auto_now=False, auto_now_add=False)
Comment = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
Report = models.FileField(upload_to='docs', null=True, blank=True)
Signiture = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True)
inspection_id = models.ForeignKey('self', null=True, blank=True)
I am thinking of creating a referral and reward app where a user will list his/her company with the product they have. A company can use referral program by product specific or just in whole(could not name it properly). For example, I have listed my company called ABC Company and I have a product like smartphone, smart Tvs, Laptops. I would like to market for my company by just saying refer me to 10 people and get something in return(this is non-product specific) or I should be able to market my specific product let's say when user goes to the abc phone XI and there will be refer this phone and get the same phone in return if you refer to more than 50 or if more than 10 then 10% discount etc. This is just an example to demonstrate my project.
For now I created the model for Company, Product(with nested category), referral. But I have no idea on how should i be able to keep the referral based on above example like product specific or based on full company.
Here is what I have done
class Product(models.Model):
"""
product model
"""
name = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True)
company = models.ForeignKey(Company, blank=False, null=False, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
category = TreeForeignKey('Category', null=True, blank=True, db_index=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
image = models.FileField(upload_to='/company/', max_length=100, blank=True, null=True)
description = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
stocks = models.IntegerField(default=0, blank=True)
class Company(models.Model):
"""
company model
"""
name = models.CharField(max_length=150, blank=False, null=False)
domain = models.URLField(blank=False, null=False)
email = models.EmailField()
description = models.TextField(blank=True)
pan_number = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=False, null=False)
industry = models.CharField(max_length=150, blank=False, null=False)
class Join(models.Model):
"""
Join Model
"""
email = models.EmailField()
friend = models.ForeignKey("self", related_name='referral', null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
ref_id = models.CharField(max_length=120, default='ABC', unique=True)
count_added = models.ForeignKey("self", null=True, related_name='count', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
ip_address = models.CharField(max_length=120, default='ABC')
timestamp = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, auto_now=False)
updated = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=False, auto_now=True)
def __str__(self):
return '{}'.format(self.email)
I have created a role model for Employee so that employee will be assigned to control
the overall app based on his/her role. I mean if the role of employee is given can_create_only, then the employee should be able to create inventory, orders, items etc and if employee is given can_create_edit_and_delete, then the employee would be like one of the admin and etc. For this I have designed the model as below but I want to know what is the best way to handle such and why?
Should I go with middleware or decorator way? Can anyone give me an example, please?
class Role(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=False, null=False)
class Meta:
verbose_name = 'Role'
verbose_name_plural = 'Roles'
class Employee(models.Model):
office = models.ForeignKey(
OfficeSetup, blank=False, null=False, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
name = models.CharField(max_length=150, blank=False, null=False)
designation = models.ForeignKey(Designation, blank=False, null=False)
section = models.ForeignKey(DepartmentSetup, blank=True, null=True)
phone_number = models.CharField(max_length=150, blank=True, null=True)
mobile_number = models.CharField(max_length=150, blank=True, null=True)
email = models.EmailField(max_length=150, blank=False, null=False)
gender = models.CharField(
max_length=4, choices=GENDER, blank=True, null=True)
role = models.ForeignKey(Role, blank=True, null=True)
username = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=False, null=False)
password = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=False, null=False)
avatar = models.ImageField(
null=True, blank=True, upload_to=upload_employee_image_path)
class Meta:
verbose_name = 'Employee'
verbose_name_plural = 'Employees'
def __str__(self):
return self.name
When creating an employee by admin, the username, password and email, the admin provides will create a new user instance along with the employee
Django comes with Groups and permissions which provides all most everything you are looking for.
This may help you - How do I use Django groups and permissions?
Django documentation - https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/auth/
I am creating a simple project which is about creating a resume by user. In resume, a user can have multiple experience, educational background and etc. That is why I have created the following table where experience, educational background, skills are foreignkey to the resume table.
class Resume(models.Model):
applicant = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
name = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=False, null=False, help_text="Full Name")
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=50, unique=True)
designation = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True, null=True)
city = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
class Education(models.Model):
resume = models.ForeignKey(Resume, related_name='education')
name = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=False, null=False, help_text="Name of an institution")
course = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=False, null=False, help_text="Name of a course")
description = models.CharField(max_length=400, blank=True, null=True)
start_date = models.DateField()
end_date = models.DateField()
class Experience(models.Model):
resume = models.ForeignKey(Resume, related_name='experience')
designation = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True)
company = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True)
description=models.CharField(max_length=400, blank=True, null=True)
start_date = models.DateField()
end_date = models.DateField()
class Skill(models.Model):
resume=models.ForeignKey(Resume, related_name="skills")
name = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True, help_text="Name of the skill")
class Meta:
verbose_name='Skill'
verbose_name_plural='Skills'
def __str__(self):
return self.name
Now for such situation, do I have to create a ResumeForm, EducationForm, ExperienceForm etc and create an Education, Experience and Skill formset or
I have to do something else. I do not have clear idea on how to move forward now for developing form with such
relation where Education, Skill can have multiple instance. Can anyone guide me, please?
Well the question is unclear but following with your idea you have 2 options:
First you can have existing values in Education, Experience, Skill. Then in the view you have a checkbox to add education, experience, skill.
Second you can add education, experience, skill creating a modelForm for each one and then passing the resume, It is not necessary use formset here