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Installing chatterbot but getting "ERROR: Could not build wheels for spacy which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly"

I'm trying to install chatterbot on macOS with
python3 -m pip install chatterbot
and every time I get the same error during the step "Installing build dependencies ... /"
ERROR: Failed building wheel for spacy
Running setup.py clean for spacy
Failed to build spacy
ERROR: Could not build wheels for spacy which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly
Can someone please help?
Installing collected packages: spacy, chatterbot
Running setup.py install for spacy ... error
ERROR: Complete output from command /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3 -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/ry/sht50z853vn58nwg6wbzt4l00000gn/T/pip-install-33629q9f/spacy/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/ry/sht50z853vn58nwg6wbzt4l00000gn/T/pip-record-z9jsui8q/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
ERROR: running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/spacy
copying spacy/lemmatizer.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/spacy
running build_ext
building 'spacy._align' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/spacy
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -I/private/var/folders/ry/sht50z853vn58nwg6wbzt4l00000gn/T/pip-install-33629q9f/spacy/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -c spacy/_align.cpp -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/spacy/_align.o -O2 -Wno-strict-prototypes -Wno-unused-function -stdlib=libc++
xcrun: error: invalid active developer path (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools), missing xcrun at: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/xcrun
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3 -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/ry/sht50z853vn58nwg6wbzt4l00000gn/T/pip-install-33629q9f/spacy/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/ry/sht50z853vn58nwg6wbzt4l00000gn/T/pip-record-z9jsui8q/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/ry/sht50z853vn58nwg6wbzt4l00000gn/T/pip-install-33629q9f/spacy/

You could try python3 -m pip install --no-binary spacy chatterbot, which should tell pip to not build the wheel
Alternately python3 -m pip install --no-use-pep517 chatterbot.

I had the same problem while installing kivy through command prompt.
If you use Pycharm then there is an easy way to avoid these problems.
Open Pycharm-->GoTo Files-->Settings-->Project-->Python Interpreter--> + sign-->then search for what you want to install. Check the version which works for you and install it.
If you get an error then try and install other versions of it. That would solve the issue.

Try installing the python-dev version.
For python3.7
sudo apt-get install python3.7-dev
For python3.6
sudo apt-get install python3.6-dev

In one of the scenarios where if you are using Anaconda, then you have to install using this command:
conda install -c conda-forge spacy, hope this helps !!

I had this issue with MacOS for a different package. I found this warning in the log:
WARNING: Building wheel for bottleneck failed: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Users/avi/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/87'
Then I gave my user access to the pip/wheels directory and then the installation worked.

Easy, try to run this:
pip install pep517
And then try to install again
python3 -m pip install chatterbot

PyV8 - error during installation

I would like to install PyV8. I install it via:
sudo pip3 install pyv8
I receive error message:
Collecting pyv8
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c6/fb/5c0512a373e3d0aad0b683f439e7bdd67f95a69e6473b76dc2cfdca2c43f/PyV8-0.5.zip
Installing collected packages: pyv8
Running setup.py install for pyv8 ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-0yqr1qf0/pyv8/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-u2aby1pu/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
copying PyV8.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
running build_ext
building '_PyV8' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -DBOOST_PYTHON_STATIC_LIB -Ilib/python/inc -Ilib/boost/inc -Ilib/v8/inc -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/Exception.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/Exception.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
In file included from src/Exception.cpp:1:0:
src/Exception.h:6:16: fatal error: v8.h: No such file or directory
#include <v8.h>
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-0yqr1qf0/pyv8/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-u2aby1pu/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-0yqr1qf0/pyv8/
I have installed python3-dev latest. How should I solved this issue? It looks like some header missing, but how should I know what to install?

I solved by applying the following sets of commands. My Python is 2.7.15.
sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev
sudo apt-get install build-essential autoconf libtool pkg-config python-opengl python-imaging python-pyrex python-pyside.qtopengl idle-python2.7 qt4-dev-tools qt4-designer libqtgui4 libqtcore4 libqt4-xml libqt4-test libqt4-script libqt4-network libqt4-dbus python-qt4 python-qt4-gl libgle3 python-dev
sudo easy_install greenlet
sudo easy_install gevent
git clone https://github.com/buffer/pyv8.git
cd pyv8
sudo python setup.py build
sudo python setup.py install
The instruction was found here - https://github.com/buffer/thug/issues/170#issuecomment-225762492

Installing pyodbc failed on Linux

I just run this command:
sudo pip install pyodbc
then I get below message and error:
steven81#PythonWEBVM:~$ sudo pip install pyodbc
The directory '/home/steven81/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/home/steven81/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting pyodbc
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/aa/71/cef225c4889620a1a00251d24c1746fe0cf4124290a75d1c2dc5c187b61f/pyodbc-4.0.23.tar.gz (215kB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 225kB 13.5MB/s
Installing collected packages: pyodbc
Running setup.py install for pyodbc ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-NR7ytY/pyodbc/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-voJYBN/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_ext
building 'pyodbc' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fno-strict-aliasing -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC -DPYODBC_VERSION=4.0.23 -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/pyodbcmodule.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/pyodbcmodule.o -Wno-write-strings
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
In file included from src/pyodbcmodule.cpp:11:0:
src/pyodbc.h:56:17: fatal error: sql.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-NR7ytY/pyodbc/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-voJYBN/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-NR7ytY/pyodbc/
I saw there is an error:
command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
then I search in on google, it asked to run this:
sudo apt-get install python-dev
so, I run this but get below message:
steven81#PythonWEBVM:~$ sudo apt-get install python-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
python-dev is already the newest version (2.7.12-1~16.04).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 4 not upgraded.
so what's the problem and how to install pyodbc correctlly?

For anyone looking for the pyodbc install to connect to SQLServer from Linux(ubuntu).
sudo apt-get install unixodbc-dev
sudo apt-get install python3-dev
python3 -m pip install pyodbc

portaudio.h: No such file or directory

I got the following error while trying to install pyaudio using pip3 in ubuntu 16.04:
Collecting pyaudio
Downloading PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-mxgvewdb/pyaudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-v55chjee-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.5
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.5m -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.5/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:23: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-mxgvewdb/pyaudio/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-v55chjee-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-mxgvewdb/pyaudio/

This should help
$ sudo apt-get install portaudio19-dev python-pyaudio python3-pyaudio
Tested on Ubuntu 18.04, Python 3.7.2, pyaudio 0.2.11
Added 8th of Jan 2021:
On Ubuntu 20.04 you have to use:
$ sudo apt install portaudio19-dev python3-pyaudio

For Windows, here's what I've been going through...
There're several ways to install PortAudio
vcpkg, https://vcpkg.info/port/portaudio
winget, https://winget.run/pkg/intxcc/pyaudio
Or, manually build from source and install manually
download source, http://files.portaudio.com/download.html
build with cmake, with the matching compiler(msvc/mingw) and arch(x64/x86) to your Python
put "portaudio.h" into python-include directory, e.g. c:\Python38-32\include\
put "portaudio.lib into python-lib directory, e.g. c:\Python38-32\libs
Arrh!
the "min()" macro in pyaudio's soucefile _portaudiomodule.c is troublesome, comment it out manually
pip install pyaudio --no-clean
find _portaudiomodule.c in the temp directory and manually comment-out the "min()" macro e.g. c:\Temp\pip-install-yysb8bme\pyaudio_c92585\src\_portaudiomodule.c
pip install from that directorye.g. pip install c:\Temp\pip-install-yysb8bme\pyaudio_c92585\
Or,3rd party wheels
this answer said:
pip install pipwinpipwin install pyaudio

For MacOS (Intel/Apple Silicon):
Step 1:
brew install portaudio
Step 2:
brew --prefix portaudio
The output provided from the above command, will be required in Step 3, which will look something similar to /opt/homebrew/opt/portaudio
Step 3:
Create .pydistutils.cfg in your home directory
sudo nano ~/.pydistutils.cfg
then paste the following in the file, save and exit
[build_ext]
include_dirs=<PATH FROM STEP 2>/include/
library_dirs=<PATH FROM STEP 2>/lib/
Step 4:
pip3 install pyaudio

For Centos7/RHEL:
yum install portaudio-devel alsa-lib-devel portaudio
pip install pyaudio --user

Error while upgrading PyAudio to latest version

I have PyAudio (0.2.7) installed in my system.
When I tried to upgrade using
sudo pip install pyaudio --upgrade
I'm getting this.
Downloading/unpacking pyaudio from https://pypi.python.org/packages/44/39/f3b9b16d32cc8588fa06bb2e813cea35363f5502117cd6cc7f619b556d9f/PyAudio-0.2.10.tar.gz#md5=b65354d997fa00a9166f8dbcb83075e6
Downloading PyAudio-0.2.10.tar.gz (287kB): 287kB downloaded
Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/pyaudio/setup.py) egg_info for package pyaudio
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
Found existing installation: PyAudio 0.2.7
Not uninstalling PyAudio at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, owned by OS
.......
.......
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -g -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.4m -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.4/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:23: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
#include "portaudio.h"
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Can't roll back PyAudio; was not uninstalled
Cleaning up...
Command /usr/bin/python3 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip_build_root/pyaudio/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-ih3i9qsm-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/pyaudio
Storing debug log for failure in /home/jobin/.pip/pip.log
I'm using elementary os 14.04
What is the problem here?

Thanks #Cristian Ciupitu for the advice to install portaudio-dev.
But portaudio-dev did not installed with sudo apt-get install portaudio-dev in my case.
I got
E: Unable to locate package portaudio-dev
How this was solved
Downloaded the .tgz of portaudio file from here
Then Extract the downloaded file.
cd to the extracted folder.
Then ./configure && make
Now do sudo make install
Then upgrade pyaudio by sudo pip install pyaudio --upgrade
Now pyaudio was successfully installed.

run in terminal:
$ sudo apt install python3-pyaudio

This worked for me
sudo apt-get install portaudio19-dev python-pyaudio
then do this
pip install PyAudio

You need to install the portaudio-dev package, for example by running:
sudo apt-get install portaudio-dev

pip install pyaudio --upgrade
pip install pyaudio --user