i use wxpython for python3
i try to creat my simple application and i 'm try to create the menu and with 2 panels
i need to add a file dialog when the user click in the button OPEN in the menu to chose the file , i don't know how can add it in my code
this is my code :
import wx
class MainFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(MainFrame, self).__init__(None, *args, **kwargs)
self.Title = 'premier app (Menu+2windows)'
self.SetMenuBar(MenuBar(self))
self.ToolBar = MainToolbar(self)
self.status_bar = StatusBar(self).status_bar
self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.on_quit_click)
panel = MainPanel(self)
sizer = wx.BoxSizer()
sizer.Add(panel)
self.SetSizerAndFit(sizer)
self.Centre()
self.Show()
def on_quit_click(self, event):
del event
wx.CallAfter(self.Destroy)
class MainPanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent,size = (500,500))
self.splitter = wx.SplitterWindow(self, -1, size = (500,500))
# 1er panel
pan1 = wx.Window(self.splitter, style=wx.BORDER_SUNKEN)
pan1.SetBackgroundColour("yellow")
wx.StaticText(pan1, -1)
#2em panel
pan2 = wx.Window(self.splitter, style=wx.BORDER_SUNKEN)
pan2.SetBackgroundColour("blue")
wx.StaticText(pan2, -1)
self.splitter.SplitVertically(pan1, pan2, 100)
class MenuBar(wx.MenuBar):
"""creation de menu."""
def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):
super(MenuBar, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# menu
File_menu = wx.Menu()
Edit_menu = wx.Menu()
Help_menu = wx.Menu()
self.Append(File_menu, '&File')
self.Append(Edit_menu, '&Edit')
self.Append( Help_menu, '&Help')
quit_menu_item = wx.MenuItem(File_menu, wx.ID_EXIT)
parent.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, parent.on_quit_click, id=wx.ID_EXIT)
open_menu_item = wx.MenuItem(File_menu, wx.ID_OPEN)
new_menu_item = wx.MenuItem(File_menu,wx.ID_NEW)
File_menu.Append(open_menu_item)
File_menu.Append(new_menu_item)
File_menu.Append(quit_menu_item)
class MainToolbar(wx.ToolBar):
"""creation toolbar."""
def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):
super(MainToolbar, self).__init__(parent, *args, **kwargs)
class StatusBar(object):
def __init__(self, parent):
self.status_bar = parent.CreateStatusBar()
if __name__ == '__main__':
"""Run the application."""
screen_app = wx.App()
main_frame = MainFrame()
screen_app.MainLoop()
need some help
thank u
With this code:
quit_menu_item = wx.MenuItem(File_menu, wx.ID_EXIT)
parent.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, parent.on_quit_click, id=wx.ID_EXIT)
you are binding the Quit menu item to a Quit function.
Do the same for the Open function i.e. Bind it to something like parent.on_open_file
In that function, do something like this.
def self.on_open_file(self, event):
dlg = wx.FileDialog(self, message="Choose file", defaultDir = "/home", defaultFile = "",\
wildcard = "", style=wx.FD_OPEN)
if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
print(dlg.GetDirectory(), dlg.GetFilename())
dlg.Destroy()
Related
I am trying to get a variable out of wxPython file open dialog. I have 2 button which gets the path to 2 files with .GetPath() ?
this is the code I have so far
'def onclk1(event):
with wx.FileDialog(panel, "OPEN EMG FILE", wildcard="TXT Files(*.txt)|*.txt",
style=wx.FD_OPEN | wx.FD_FILE_MUST_EXIST) as EmgFile:
if EmgFile.ShowModal() == wx.ID_CANCEL:
return "cancelled"
emg = EmgFile.GetPath()
e1.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, onclk1)
Now I need to pass the path outside def to another variable.
Thanks in advance
In future it might be better to provide a minimal working example of your code.
Don't forget that a GUI is event driven and you must use the event to assign the return value of a dialog to the variable you want.
You've not said what you want to do with the file path, but this code shows how to assign it to a label.
"""Main Frame module for basic wxPython App."""
import wx
class MainFrame(wx.Frame):
"""Create MainFrame class."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(None, *args, **kwargs)
self.size = (400, 1000)
self.Title = 'wx App'
self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.on_quit_click)
self.panel = MainPanel(self)
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(self.panel)
self.SetSizer(sizer)
self.Center()
self.Show()
def onclk1(self, event):
with wx.FileDialog(self.panel, "OPEN EMG FILE", wildcard="TXT Files(*.txt)|*.txt",
style=wx.FD_OPEN | wx.FD_FILE_MUST_EXIST) as EmgFile:
if EmgFile.ShowModal() == wx.ID_CANCEL:
return "cancelled"
emg = EmgFile.GetPath()
self.panel.lbl_file1.SetLabel(emg)
def on_quit_click(self, event):
"""Handle close event."""
del event
wx.CallAfter(self.Destroy)
class MainPanel(wx.Panel):
"""Create a panel class to contain screen widgets."""
def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(parent, *args, **kwargs)
e1 = wx.Button(self, label='File1')
e1.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, parent.onclk1)
self.lbl_file1 = wx.StaticText(self, label=' '*100)
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(e1)
sizer.Add(self.lbl_file1)
self.SetSizer(sizer)
if __name__ == '__main__':
wx_app = wx.App()
MainFrame()
wx_app.MainLoop()
Just to provide another option, there is also a wx.FilePickerCtrl
import wx
import os
wildcard = "All files (*.*)|*.*"
class MainWindow(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, title='File Selector')
self.currentDirectory = os.getcwd()
self.panel = wx.Panel(self)
vbox = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
ie_box = wx.StaticBox(self.panel, -1, 'Please select the input file')
ie_sizer = wx.StaticBoxSizer(ie_box, wx.VERTICAL)
fl_box = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
self.fl_ctrl = wx.FilePickerCtrl(self.panel, message="Choose a file")
fl_box.Add(self.fl_ctrl, 1, wx.ALL | wx.CENTER | wx.EXPAND, 5)
ie_sizer.Add(fl_box, 1, wx.ALL | wx.CENTER | wx.EXPAND, 10)
self.fl_ctrl.Bind(wx.EVT_FILEPICKER_CHANGED, self.on_open_file)
vbox.Add(ie_sizer, 0, wx.ALL | wx.CENTER | wx.EXPAND, 5)
self.panel.SetSizer(vbox)
self.Center()
self.panel.Fit()
self.Show()
def on_open_file(self, event):
self.fl_ctrl.GetPath()
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = wx.App()
frame = MainWindow()
app.MainLoop()
I have a code. When it runs, you click on add contact button and add some contact. When you press on each contact, it just shows you the last contact information you have added. But when I press on each contact, I want it to instead show me the information for the contact I have clicked. Who can help me to solve this problem?
import wx
from wx._core import RB_GROUP, TE_READONLY
import sys
import os
from _ssl import nid2obj
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, title):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title=title, size=(500,500))
self.panel = wx.Panel(self, -1)
self.contactslist =[]
self.path = os.getcwd()+'\\contacts-db'
self.nc = wx.Button(self.panel, label='new contact')
self.nc.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.newcontact)
self.displaycontacts()
self.Show(True)
def displaycontacts(self):
for roots, dirs, files in os.walk(self.path):
for filename in files:
#self.contactslist.append(filename)
self.cntct = wx.Button(self.panel, label=filename)
self.cntct.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.clickcontacts)
def clickcontacts(self, e):
self.oc =self.path+'\\'+self.cntct.GetLabel()
self.oc2 = open(self.oc, 'r')
prt = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, value=self.oc2.read())
def newcontact(self, e):
self.val = ''
self.f1 = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, value='enter your first name', pos=(0,0))
self.f1.SetFocus()
self.f2 = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, value='enter your last name', pos=(0,50))
self.rbm = wx.RadioButton(self.panel, label='male', style=RB_GROUP, pos=(0,100))
self.rbm.Bind(wx.EVT_RADIOBUTTON, self.male)
self.rbf = wx.RadioButton(self.panel, label='female')
self.rbf.Bind(wx.EVT_RADIOBUTTON, self.female)
self.btn = wx.Button(self.panel, label='show', pos=(0,200))
self.btn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.showform)
self.s = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, value=self.val, style=wx.TE_MULTILINE, size=(800,800))
self.clrbtn = wx.Button(self.panel, label='clear', pos=(800,800))
self.clrbtn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.onclear)
self.af = wx.Button(self.panel, label='add additional field')
self.af.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.additionalfield)
self.sv = wx.Button(self.panel, label='save')
self.sv.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.save)
def showform(self, e):
self.s.SetValue('first name: '+self.f1.GetValue()+'\nlast name: '+self.f2.GetValue()+self.val)
def male(self, e):
self.val=''
self.val = '\ngender: male'
def female(self, e):
self.val=''
self.val='\ngender: female'
def onclear(self, e):
self.s.Clear()
self.f1.Clear()
self.f2.Clear()
def additionalfield(self, e):
self.x = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, value='\nenter field name: ')
self.x.SetFocus()
self.y = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, value='enter information ')
self.add = wx.Button(self.panel, label='add')
self.add.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.additionalfieldappend)
def additionalfieldappend(self, e):
self.s.AppendText('\n'+self.x.GetValue()+': '+self.y.GetValue())
self.x.Destroy()
self.y.Destroy()
def save(self, e):
if not os.path.exists(self.path):
os.makedirs(self.path)
cnt = open(self.path+'\\'+self.f1.GetValue()+self.f2.GetValue()+'.txt', 'x')
cnt.write(self.s.GetValue())
nid2obj
app = wx.App()
frame = MyFrame(None, 'contact form')
app.MainLoop()
Everyone will develop their own style when using wxPython. As Rolf has suggested, you do not just add widgets to a frame, but you need to add a panel. I have added a basic contact add screen below. The 'New' button creates an instance of a wx.Dialog, which captures the details of a contact. These are then available to the MainFrame where you can save them if you want.
Note that I have freely created new classes in the application to handle the different areas of concern. GUI apps can become very complex, and in my opinion, there is no substitute for factoring each bit of functionality into its own method or class.
Not everything needs to be a member of the frame class.
Note also the I have used sizers and not absolute positions.
This code does not do everything that you want to do, but it might help get you started.
import wx
BORDER = 5
class MainFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(None, *args, **kwargs)
self.size = (400, 1000)
self.Title = 'Contacts'
self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.on_quit_click)
self.panel = MainPanel(self)
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(self.panel)
self.SetSizer(sizer)
self.Center()
self.Show()
def new_contact(self, event):
del event
contact_add_screen = NewContact(self)
try:
contact_add_screen.ShowModal()
if contact_add_screen.state == wx.ID_OK:
print(contact_add_screen.first_name)
print(contact_add_screen.last_name)
# This is where you can save your contacts
finally:
contact_add_screen.Destroy()
def on_quit_click(self, event):
del event
wx.CallAfter(self.Destroy)
class MainPanel(wx.Panel):
"""Create a panel class to contain screen widgets."""
def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(parent, *args, **kwargs)
self.parent = parent
cmd_new_contact = wx.Button(self, id= wx.ID_NEW)
cmd_new_contact.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, parent.new_contact)
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(cmd_new_contact, flag=wx.ALL, border = BORDER)
self.SetSizer(sizer)
class NewContact(wx.Dialog):
def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(parent, *args, **kwargs)
self.state = None
self.first_name = None
self.last_name = None
self.parent = parent
self.SetTitle('Add Contact')
self.panel = ContactAddPanel(self)
sizer = wx.BoxSizer()
sizer.Add(self.panel)
self.SetSizerAndFit(sizer)
def on_cmd_save_click(self, event):
del event
self.first_name = self.panel.txt_first_name.GetValue()
self.last_name = self.panel.txt_last_name.GetValue()
self.state = wx.ID_OK
self.Destroy()
def on_quit_click(self, event):
del event # unused
self.Destroy()
class ContactAddPanel(wx.Panel):
TEXT_SIZE = (450, -1)
def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(parent, *args, **kwargs)
self.parent = parent
contact_sizer = self._contact_sizer()
button_panel = ButtonPanel(self, wx.ID_SAVE,
self.parent.on_cmd_save_click,
self.parent.on_quit_click)
self.txt_first_name.SetFocus()
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(contact_sizer)
sizer.Add(button_panel, flag=wx.EXPAND|wx.TOP, border=BORDER)
main_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
main_sizer.Add(sizer, flag=wx.ALL, border=BORDER)
self.SetSizer(main_sizer)
def _contact_sizer(self):
lbl_first_name= wx.StaticText(self, label='First name: ')
self.txt_first_name= wx.TextCtrl(self, size=self.TEXT_SIZE)
lbl_last_name = wx.StaticText(self, label='Last name:')
self.txt_last_name = wx.TextCtrl(self, size=self.TEXT_SIZE)
sizer = wx.GridBagSizer(BORDER, BORDER)
sizer.Add(lbl_first_name, pos=(0, 0), flag=wx.ALIGN_RIGHT|wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(self.txt_first_name, pos=(0, 1))
sizer.Add(lbl_last_name, pos=(1, 0), flag=wx.ALIGN_RIGHT|wx.ALIGN_CENTER_VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(self.txt_last_name, pos=(1, 1))
return sizer
class ButtonPanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, parent, ok_id, ok_bind, cancel_bind, *args, **kwargs):
super(ButtonPanel, self).__init__(parent, *args, **kwargs)
self.cmd_action = wx.Button(self, ok_id)
cmd_cancel = wx.Button(self, wx.ID_CANCEL)
self.cmd_action.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, ok_bind)
cmd_cancel.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, cancel_bind)
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
sizer.Add(self.cmd_action)
sizer.Add((0, 0), proportion=1)
sizer.Add(cmd_cancel)
self.SetSizer(sizer)
if __name__ == '__main__':
wx_app = wx.App()
MainFrame()
wx_app.MainLoop()
I want to open a TextEntryDialog, when user clicks the button. So if i have a button in the parent frame which i am going to bind this way:
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnAddNew, self.add_new_btn)
Now i have to open a TextEntryDialog when user clicks the button add_new. I want to make textentrydialog somewthing like this
Python, Using wxPython to get multiple input from user
How can i do that? Do i need to just paste that code in ` def OnAddNew(self, event):
Here is the pastebin link to my code: https://pastebin.com/UEYscgFa
I have created class inside a function, so is it possible to do in that way?
NO!
GetData is a class in its own right.
That code already provides you with the method.
The MyFrame is all fluff, to create a standalone working example.
def OnButton(self,event):
dlg = GetData(parent = self.panel)
dlg.ShowModal()
if dlg.result_name:
self.log.AppendText("Name: "+dlg.result_name+"\n")
self.log.AppendText("Surname: "+dlg.result_surname+"\n")
self.log.AppendText("Nickname: "+dlg.result_nickname+"\n")
else:
self.log.AppendText("No Input found\n")
dlg.Destroy()
Edit: I don't understand where the instructions in my comments eluded you but for my sins, here is your code cleaned up and edited as in the comments.
import sqlite3
import wx
import os
class Example(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, title):
super(Example, self).__init__(parent, title=title, size=(1000,800))
self.inter_list = list()
self.plot_list = list()
self.InitUI()
self.Layout()
self.Centre()
self.Show()
def InitUI(self):
self.p = wx.Panel(self)
bs = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
gs = wx.GridSizer(10, 18, 5, 5)
bs.Add(gs, 1, wx.EXPAND)
self.search_btn=wx.Button(self.p,-1,"Search!")
self.search_btn.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnSearch, self.search_btn)
bs.Add(self.search_btn,0,wx.ALIGN_CENTER)
self.p.SetSizer(bs)
def OnSearch(self, event):
dlg = GetData(parent = self.p)
dlg.ShowModal()
if dlg.result_name:
print "Name: "+dlg.result_name+"\n"
print "Surname: "+dlg.result_surname+"\n"
print "Nickname: "+dlg.result_nickname+"\n"
else:
print "No Input found\n"
dlg.Destroy()
class GetData(wx.Dialog):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Dialog.__init__(self, parent, wx.ID_ANY, "Name Input", size= (650,220))
self.p = wx.Panel(self,wx.ID_ANY)
self.lblname = wx.StaticText(self.p, label="Name", pos=(20,20))
self.name = wx.TextCtrl(self.p, value="", pos=(110,20), size=(500,-1))
self.lblsur = wx.StaticText(self.p, label="Surname", pos=(20,60))
self.surname = wx.TextCtrl(self.p, value="", pos=(110,60), size=(500,-1))
self.lblnick = wx.StaticText(self.p, label="Nickname", pos=(20,100))
self.nickname = wx.TextCtrl(self.p, value="", pos=(110,100), size=(500,-1))
self.saveButton =wx.Button(self.p, label="Save", pos=(110,160))
self.closeButton =wx.Button(self.p, label="Cancel", pos=(210,160))
self.saveButton.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.SaveConnString)
self.closeButton.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnQuit)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.OnQuit)
self.Show()
def OnQuit(self, event):
self.result_name = None
self.Destroy()
def SaveConnString(self, event):
self.result_name = self.name.GetValue()
self.result_surname = self.surname.GetValue()
self.result_nickname = self.nickname.GetValue()
self.Destroy()
app = wx.App()
Example(None, title = 'Raman Spectroscopy Database')
app.MainLoop()
When I try to run the code below, I get this error:
Can't create window of class wxWindowNR (error 1406: cannot create a top-level child window.)
What is the problem here?
Code:
import os
import sys
import wx
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
szflags = wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL
min_height = 50
height_ratio = 4
pborder = 10
lborder = 5
class TangoArtProvider(wx.ArtProvider):
def __init__(self):
super(TangoArtProvider, self).__init__()
self.path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "icons")
self.bmps = [bmp.replace('.png', '')
for bmp in os.listdir(self.path)
if bmp.endswith('.png')]
print self.bmps
def CreateBitmap(self, id, client=wx.ART_OTHER, size=wx.DefaultSize):
if wx.Platform == '__WXGTK__':
return wx.NullBitmap
bmp = wx.NullBitmap
if id in self.bmps:
path = os.path.join(self.path, id+'.png')
bmp = wx.Bitmap(path)
else:
pass
return bmp
class ChartPanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.SetBackgroundColour('GREEN')
self.st = wx.StaticText(self, label='CHART PANEL')
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(self.st, 0 , szflags , lborder)
self.SetSizer(sizer)
class NotebookPage(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.chartPanel = ChartPanel(self, name='Notebook_Page_ChartPanel')
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(self.chartPanel, height_ratio, szflags, pborder)
self.SetSizer(sizer)
class Notebook(wx.Notebook):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
wx.Notebook.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
#self.SetBackgroundColour('PINK')
self.nbPages = {}
fleets = ["333"]
page_ix = 0
for fleet in fleets:
self.nbPages[fleets.index(fleet)] = NotebookPage(self, name='NotebookPage0')
for fleet in fleets:
self.AddPage(self.nbPages[fleets.index(fleet)], fleet, True)
class ChartPanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
#self.st = wx.StaticText(self, label='Chart Panel')
self.noteBook = Notebook(self, name='Notebook')
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
sizer.Add(self.noteBook, 1, szflags)
self.SetSizer(sizer)
class SettingsPanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.st = wx.StaticText(self, label='Settings Panel')
self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.sizer.Add(self.st, 0, szflags)
self.SetSizer(self.sizer)
class OutputPanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.st = wx.StaticText(self, label='Output Panel')
self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.sizer.Add(self.st, 0, szflags)
self.SetSizer(self.sizer)
class ProportionalSplitter(wx.SplitterWindow):
def __init__(self,parent, id = -1, proportion=0.66, size = wx.DefaultSize, **kwargs):
wx.SplitterWindow.__init__(self,parent,id,wx.Point(0, 0),size, **kwargs)
self.SetMinimumPaneSize(50) #the minimum size of a pane.
self.proportion = proportion
if not 0 < self.proportion < 1:
raise ValueError, "proportion value for ProportionalSplitter must be between 0 and 1."
self.ResetSash()
self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnReSize)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_SPLITTER_SASH_POS_CHANGED, self.OnSashChanged, id=id)
##hack to set sizes on first paint event
self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint)
self.firstpaint = True
def SplitHorizontally(self, win1, win2):
if self.GetParent() is None: return False
return wx.SplitterWindow.SplitHorizontally(self, win1, win2,
int(round(self.GetParent().GetSize().GetHeight() * self.proportion)))
def SplitVertically(self, win1, win2):
if self.GetParent() is None: return False
return wx.SplitterWindow.SplitVertically(self, win1, win2,
int(round(self.GetParent().GetSize().GetWidth() * self.proportion)))
def GetExpectedSashPosition(self):
if self.GetSplitMode() == wx.SPLIT_HORIZONTAL:
tot = max(self.GetMinimumPaneSize(),self.GetParent().GetClientSize().height)
else:
tot = max(self.GetMinimumPaneSize(),self.GetParent().GetClientSize().width)
return int(round(tot * self.proportion))
def ResetSash(self):
self.SetSashPosition(self.GetExpectedSashPosition())
def OnReSize(self, event):
"Window has been resized, so we need to adjust the sash based on self.proportion."
self.ResetSash()
event.Skip()
def OnSashChanged(self, event):
"We'll change self.proportion now based on where user dragged the sash."
pos = float(self.GetSashPosition())
if self.GetSplitMode() == wx.SPLIT_HORIZONTAL:
tot = max(self.GetMinimumPaneSize(),self.GetParent().GetClientSize().height)
else:
tot = max(self.GetMinimumPaneSize(),self.GetParent().GetClientSize().width)
self.proportion = pos / tot
event.Skip()
def OnPaint(self,event):
if self.firstpaint:
if self.GetSashPosition() != self.GetExpectedSashPosition():
self.ResetSash()
self.firstpaint = False
event.Skip()
class MainFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.SetBackgroundColour('YELLOW')
self.CreateStatusBar(2)
self.SetStatusWidths([-2, -1])
#=======================================================================
# toolbar = self.CreateToolBar()
# toolbar.SetToolBitmapSize((20,20))
# icon_size = (32,32)
#
# wx.ArtProvider.PushProvider(TangoArtProvider())
#
# run = wx.ArtProvider.GetBitmap("forward", wx.ART_TOOLBAR, icon_size)
# settings = wx.ArtProvider.GetBitmap("tools", wx.ART_TOOLBAR, icon_size)
# quit = wx.ArtProvider.GetBitmap("quit", wx.ART_TOOLBAR, icon_size)
# toolbar.AddSimpleTool(1, run, "Run", "Run the report")
# toolbar.AddSimpleTool(2, settings, "Settings", "Change program settings")
# toolbar.AddSimpleTool(3, quit, "Quit", "Exit Program")
#
# toolbar.Realize()
#=======================================================================
self.split1 = ProportionalSplitter(self,-1, 0.66)
self.split2 = ProportionalSplitter(self.split1,-1, 0.50)
print "line 200"
self.rightpanel = ChartPanel(self.split1)
self.rightpanel.SetBackgroundColour('cyan')
print "line 203"
self.topleftpanel = SettingsPanel(self.split2)
self.topleftpanel.SetBackgroundColour('pink')
print "line 206"
self.bottomleftpanel = OutputPanel(self.split2)
self.bottomleftpanel.SetBackgroundColour('sky Blue')
## add your controls to the splitters:
self.split1.SplitVertically(self.split2, self.rightpanel)
self.split2.SplitHorizontally(self.topleftpanel, self.bottomleftpanel)
class App(wx.App):
def OnInit(self):
self.mainFrame = MainFrame(None,
size=(1000, 80*10),
title='Report', name='MainFrame')
wx.GetApp().SetTopWindow( self.mainFrame )
self.mainFrame.Show()
return True
def main(*args, **kwargs):
"""A nice place to process things before MainLoop"""
global app
import wx.lib.inspection
app = App()
#wx.lib.inspection.InspectionTool().Show()
app.MainLoop()
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = None
main()
There is a infinite loop in your code:
ChartPanel --> Notebook --> NotebookPage --> ChartPanel
I've gone from one book to another, one google search to another and I notice EVERY SINGLE ONE starts the main window in a completely different way.
I don't want to pick up bad habits so can someone please give me the best of these options and why its the better method. Below are all the ways i've seen it done
A)
class iFrame(wx.Frame):
def init(....):
wx.Frame._init_(...)
B)
class iFrame(wx.Frame):
def init(...):
super_init_(...)
C)
Then I see some that uses the Panel instead such as
class iPanel(wx.Panel)
def init(...):
wx.Panel.init(...)
D)
And even more confusing some are using the regular App class of wx
class iApp(wx.App):
def OnInit(self):
wx.Frame.init(...)
Forgive me if some of my structures are wrong but I'm recalling these off the top of my head, Question again...Which one of these, IF ANY is the best way to structure the GUI. It's hard following tutorials and books when they all do things in diff ways
edit: Sorry if format is not correct, but normally it works...
My favorite way to start wx application development is:
import wx
class MainWindow(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.panel = wx.Panel(self)
self.button = wx.Button(self.panel, label="Test")
self.sizer = wx.BoxSizer()
self.sizer.Add(self.button)
self.panel.SetSizerAndFit(self.sizer)
self.Show()
app = wx.App(False)
win = MainWindow(None)
app.MainLoop()
See also this question, which is related.
Don't worry about it. You aren't going to ruin your future programming by making the wrong choice now.
None of the options you mention are wrong. They all do things differently because different applications have different requirements. No one way is best.
Just work on what you want and do what works for you, and once you have greater familiarity then you'll understand why different code does it differently.
I have learned the hard way that, as in every application, encapsulation is important. And peculiar to wxPython, the main frame object should have precisely one panel widget, plus optional menu bar, toolbar and status bar widgets. Nothing else.
This is my basic pattern for new wxPython applications:
(Updated 2019 Feb 07: Wx Phoenix and Python 3)
import wx
class MainFrame(wx.Frame):
"""Create MainFrame class."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(MainFrame, self).__init__(None, *args, **kwargs)
self.Title = 'Basic wxPython module'
self.SetMenuBar(MenuBar(self))
self.ToolBar = MainToolbar(self)
self.status_bar = StatusBar(self).status_bar
self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.on_quit_click)
panel = MainPanel(self)
sizer = wx.BoxSizer()
sizer.Add(panel)
self.SetSizerAndFit(sizer)
self.Centre()
self.Show()
def on_quit_click(self, event):
"""Handle close event."""
del event
wx.CallAfter(self.Destroy)
class MainPanel(wx.Panel):
"""Panel class to contain frame widgets."""
def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):
super(MainPanel, self).__init__(parent, *args, **kwargs)
"""Create and populate main sizer."""
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
cmd_quit = wx.Button(self, id=wx.ID_EXIT)
cmd_quit.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, parent.on_quit_click)
sizer.Add(cmd_quit)
self.SetSizer(sizer)
class MenuBar(wx.MenuBar):
"""Create the menu bar."""
def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):
super(MenuBar, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# File menu
file_menu = wx.Menu()
self.Append(file_menu, '&File')
quit_menu_item = wx.MenuItem(file_menu, wx.ID_EXIT)
parent.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, parent.on_quit_click, id=wx.ID_EXIT)
file_menu.Append(quit_menu_item)
class MainToolbar(wx.ToolBar):
"""Create tool bar."""
def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):
super(MainToolbar, self).__init__(parent, *args, **kwargs)
#quit_bmp = wx.ArtProvider.GetBitmap(wx.ART_QUIT)
#self.AddTool(wx.ID_EXIT, 'Quit', wx.Bitmap(quit_bmp))
#self.SetToolShortHelp(wx.ID_EXIT, 'Quit')
#self.Bind(wx.EVT_TOOL, parent.on_quit_click, id=wx.ID_EXIT)
#self.Realize()
class StatusBar(object):
def __init__(self, parent):
"""Create status bar."""
self.status_bar = parent.CreateStatusBar()
if __name__ == '__main__':
"""Run the application."""
screen_app = wx.App()
main_frame = MainFrame()
screen_app.MainLoop()
In response to a comment by XilyummY, I have added this additional answer to show how the main classes can be organised in separate files.
This is my solution based on four files:
main.py: the main frame for the application and the application loader;
main_panel.py: the main panel for the application;
menu_bar.py: the menu bar definition for the frame;
tool_bar.py: the tool bar from the frame.
The code follows in this order:
main.py
import wx
from main_panel import MainPanel
from menu_bar import MenuBar
from tool_bar import MainToolbar
class MainFrame(wx.Frame):
"""Create MainFrame class."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(MainFrame, self).__init__(None, *args, **kwargs)
self.Title = 'Basic wxPython module'
self.SetMenuBar(MenuBar(self))
self.ToolBar = MainToolbar(self)
self.status_bar = StatusBar(self).status_bar
self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.on_quit_click)
panel = MainPanel(self)
sizer = wx.BoxSizer()
sizer.Add(panel)
self.SetSizerAndFit(sizer)
self.Centre()
self.Show()
def on_quit_click(self, event):
"""Handle close event."""
del event
wx.CallAfter(self.Destroy)
class StatusBar(object):
def __init__(self, parent):
"""Create status bar."""
self.status_bar = parent.CreateStatusBar()
if __name__ == '__main__':
"""Run the application."""
screen_app = wx.App()
main_frame = MainFrame()
screen_app.MainLoop()
main_panel.py
import wx
class MainPanel(wx.Panel):
"""Panel class to contain frame widgets."""
def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):
super(MainPanel, self).__init__(parent, *args, **kwargs)
"""Create and populate main sizer."""
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
cmd_quit = wx.Button(self, id=wx.ID_EXIT)
cmd_quit.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, parent.on_quit_click)
sizer.Add(cmd_quit)
self.SetSizer(sizer)
menu_bar.py
import wx
class MenuBar(wx.MenuBar):
"""Create the menu bar."""
def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):
super(MenuBar, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# File menu
file_menu = wx.Menu()
self.Append(file_menu, '&File')
quit_menu_item = wx.MenuItem(file_menu, wx.ID_EXIT)
parent.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, parent.on_quit_click, id=wx.ID_EXIT)
file_menu.Append(quit_menu_item)
tool_bar.py
import wx
class MainToolbar(wx.ToolBar):
"""Create tool bar."""
def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):
super(MainToolbar, self).__init__(parent, *args, **kwargs)
new_bmp = wx.ArtProvider.GetBitmap(wx.ART_NEW)
#preferences_bmp = wx.Bitmap('images/preferences.png')
quit_bmp = wx.ArtProvider.GetBitmap(wx.ART_QUIT)
self.AddTool(wx.ID_NEW, 'New', new_bmp)
#self.AddTool(wx.ID_PREFERENCES, 'Preferences', preferences_bmp)
self.AddTool(wx.ID_EXIT, 'Quit', quit_bmp)
self.SetToolShortHelp(wx.ID_NEW, 'New ...')
self.SetToolShortHelp(wx.ID_PREFERENCES, 'Preferences ...')
self.SetToolShortHelp(wx.ID_EXIT, 'Quit')
self.Bind(wx.EVT_TOOL, parent.on_quit_click, id=wx.ID_EXIT)
self.Realize()