I have recently started learning python using code academy and today I downloaded everything that I thought I would use. I downloaded Python and Atom. I have two separate drives on my computer. An SSD with not much storage and a hard drive with a lot of storage. My Windows is installed on the SSD, but I wanted to download python and atom on the hard drive, so I did so. When I installed Python I made sure to check add to PATH and the environmental variable thing. Now when I go to the command prompt, it shows "C:\Users\Gustavo>" but my python is installed on a different drive. Is there a way I could make this work? Thanks a lot.
There are two ways to install python:
Download directly from the website
Use a package manager
Case 1: Download directly from the website
Go to the python's website to download the version you would like to use.
Install the downloaded file (During the installation you can customize the installation directory)
Make sure to enable "Add python.exe to Path"
After installation has been completed, open your command prompt and type where python. Your python directory should be printed.
If all is good, then typing python should launch python in your command prompt. You can also run python by cd in the directory where your python is located and launch the .exe
You have mentioned about changing path and environmental variables, and that's probably for the purpose of keeping multiple versions of python. If that's the case, there's actually a quick fix for this:
Go to the folder where you installed Python.
Copy the python.exe file, and rename that copy in the same directory as python3.exe (If you installed version 2, then rename as python2.exe).
Now in command prompt type python2 or python3 and you should be able to launch either versions respectively.
Note: If you face issues regarding paths, then you should detail the error messages.
Case 2: Use a package manager
Choose a package manger: chocolatey, scoop, and others.
Check out these links for changing package manager's installation directory, installation method varies by the managers, so you should consult the developers should you experience problems:
chocolatey
scoop
Package managers will manage the versions for you, if you choose to install multiple versions. You should refer to the package manager's website for detailed information. However, you can quickly check the installed version by typing python --version. The python version number should be printed back to you, same applies to python3.
Double check your installation directory by which python
Type python or python3 to run your python of choice.
Lastly, you have mentioned atom. Atom is just a text editor: you can write python codes with it.
When you are done editing, you can open the command prompt and navigate to where your code resides, and type
python filename.py
This will run your code directly from the command prompt. There are many atom plugins available to make this process seamlessly integrated within atom. iPython and Jupyter plugins are first things that comes to my mind, you should specifically check out Hydrogen.
Related
I am trying to setup Atom as a Python IDE.
I have installed atom-ide-ui, and ide-python packages. Python and pyls are installed as well to the latest versions. Nonetheless I am not able to use any of the functions the packages should provide (e.g. autocomplete, highlighting, etc.), they just do not seem to be active.
I have tried to set the python-ide Python Executable path to the actual install path (C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-32\python), as I though it could be a problem with the defaults. Still nothing.
I am wondering if I am missing any import step in the setup, or if I am using something wrongly.
Thanks in advance.
Did you load the language-python extension? Its necessary to run Python. Was your file in color after opening a valid python code?
You should also load the extension named Script. Script is required to run your python file. after you start atom, under the Packages menu you'll see the word Script. Click on this and you'll get another pane that says run script. Click on this to run you python code/
I am trying to use the "platformio-ide-terminal" package in Atom, on macOS, to open terminals within Atom.
The issue is, the terminal in Atom does not use my Anaconda Python, and thus does not have access to packages I installed using Anaconda. Typing
which python
returns
/usr/bin/python
in platformio-ide-terminal and
/Users/.../anaconda3/bin/python
in the terminal.
Typing
which python3
in platformio-ide-terminal returns
/Users/.../anaconda3/bin/python3
I am very troubled about all these different Pythons coexisting on my computer, and a general explanation about how this works would also be very welcome.
I would also like to use the same version of Python in Atom. How can I do this?
I solved it by using IDEs rather than text editors. Pycharm offers a lot of clarity on the version of Python you are using: you can choose the exact directory with the version of Python you want to use (by setting an interpreter), and then run / debug the project from Pycharm using this version of Python. Then, I deleted other directories with unused versions of Python to save the space.
I want to make a portable app that would have some code and python executable that would run on any Windows even if python is not installed.
I would like it to be python 3.6 and so it has only pip and setup tools installed.
EDIT: concerning duplicate
not quite. I don't want to compile the code. I wanted to give them .py files but realize that Windows won't have python installed on default. I want something that can be carry on a flash drive but will run my code from source not binary.
Please correct me, if I understood it wrong. I think there are at least two ways to do it.
suppose you have one portable_run.py script you want to run everywhere on a flashdisk.
Make a exe file with pyinstaller for example. you can get a exe file like portable_run.exe. On target windows system what you need to do is to run the exe direcltly protable_run.exe
Use a portable python distribution like winpython or python-xy. you just need to copy this portable distribution on the flash disk together with your portable_run.py. To run it on target system flashdisk/path-of-winpython/python portable_run.py
Hopefully it could give you some idea.
I also encountered the same problem and managed to create a portable python with Python's official Windows embeddable package.
I wrote the steps into a ps1 script so I can easily repeat the process without going through the pain.
The steps:
Download the portablepy.ps1 from the repo :
https://github.com/Dreamsavior/portable-python-maker
Create a blank folder, put the portablepy.ps1 to that folder.
Execute the portablepy.ps1
The script will create a portable python 3.9.10 with pip in the current folder by default.
To install custom version of Python run the script with -source and -destination parameter
.\portablepy.ps1 -source "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.10/python-3.9.10-embed-amd64.zip" -destination "C:\SomeDir\PortablePython\"
Where the -source is the url of the Python's Windows embeddable package from this page: https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/
And -destination is the path of your folder (ended with backslash).
I'm pretty new to the community, and new to python. I know the basics. But now I'm trying to download third party modules via pip but everything I do regarding pip displays an error. I know that pip comes with python seeing as the pip file is there.
I am running python 3.6 and windows 10. I have downloaded pip off the internet also but when I try to run the program it says already downloaded. The first time I ran it it said that it was downloading and successfully downloaded so I'm kind of lost.
Thanks!
Sounds like it's already properly installed. pip is a program called from a system terminal, not from a Python prompt. Open up a command prompt and type pip -h see what happens. If this does not print out the help page on how to use pip, and instead you get an error to the effect of:
"pip" is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file
You then need to point Windows where to find the program (pip.exe) by adding your Python scripts folder C:\...\Python36-32\Scripts\ to your environment PATH variable. To do this, open the Start menu and search for "environment variables". Open the dialogue and find one named PATH (case doesn't matter). If it doesn't exist, create it. Edit the value and add the file path to the scripts folder to the end using ; as a separator.
As per your comment, if you are getting an access denied windows error this answer from another question may help you.
You need need to be sure either your powershell is being run as administrator, or by creating a virtual environment.
The Installing Packages docs have a great overview, and instructions.
https://packaging.python.org/installing/#use-pip-for-installing
If I do something like "import selenium" (or any other kind of third party library) in a .py file and then run it from the terminal, it works just fine. But if I make a new file in PyCharm CE and do the same thing, it can't find the library / module.
How can I fix this or get it to point in the right location? I use a Macbook Pro.
You need to setup your project in PyCharm to use the Python interpreter that has your libraries:
Go to: file->settings->project->project interpreter
And select the appropriate interpreter from the dropdown. After selecting an interpreter, the window displays a list of libraries installed on that interpreter; this should further help you make the right selection.
I've faced a similar issue on Pop!_OS after installing PyCharm via Flatpak. I think the installation is somehow incomplete, as I've had these issues (among others):
Installer could not create the menu shortcut due to the lack of credentials. Unlike during a typical installation, it wouldn't ask for the password and instead I had to uncheck that option altogether.
Built-in terminal defaulted to sh. Even after changing to bash, it would not read my .bashrc and many commands were missing.
After changing the interpreter into a local virtualenv, it would just default to Python 3.7 (even though the version was actually 3.8) and it didn't see any of my installed libraries.
When I've tried to use a Docker Compose environment, IDE failed to detect Docker Compose installation.
I've eventually uninstalled PyCharm and downloaded it directly from Jetbrains website to make it work correctly.