Converting curl command to Python request - python

The curl command that I have that works properly is -
curl -X GET -H "Authorization: Basic <base64userpass>" -H "Content-Type: application/json" "http://<host>/bamboo/rest/api/latest/result/<plankey>.json?expand=results.result&os_authType=basic"
In Python, this is what I currently have -
headers = {'Authorization': 'Basic <base64userpass>', 'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
datapoints = {'expand': 'results.result', 'os_authType': 'basic'}
url = "http://<host>/bamboo/rest/api/latest/result/<plankey>.json"
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers, data=datapoints)
The response I get when using the Python request is <Response [403]>, but when using curl I get back the expected data.
What am I missing here?
Thanks.

You should use the auth option of requests to do basic authentication.
There are more headers that the CURL command-line handle for you (and requests will not handle them unless you use the auth):
>>> from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
>>> requests.get('https://api.github.com/user', auth=HTTPBasicAuth('user', 'pass'))
Or just use:
>>> requests.get('https://api.github.com/user', auth=('user', 'pass'))
(Change the URL and everything).
Also note that requests should get the params= (and not data=).

Related

Post requests in python vs curl

Can someone please suggest the correct syntax for calling the below using python?
curl "https://sometest.api.token" \
-H "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" \
-d "grant_type=client_credentials&client_id={client_id}&client_secret={client_secret}"
My attempt:
import requests
import json
credentials='1111'
secret='2222'
url = 'https://sometest.api.token'
body = {'client_credentials':credentials,'client_secret':secret}
headers = {'Content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
r = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(body), headers=headers)
Due to documentation, if you want to send some form-encoded data, you simply pass a dictionary to the data argument.
So you have to try:
import requests
import json
credentials='1111'
secret='2222'
url = 'https://sometest.api.token'
body = {'client_credentials':credentials, 'client_secret':secret}
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
r = requests.post(url, data=body, headers=headers)
And also your parameters in python code are different from parameters in curl, maybe you have to check it.

get 400 bad request after requesting GET in python

Id like to convert this curl command to python script
curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Bearer MYTOKEN" https://www.zopim.com/api/v2/chats
I wrote the python script below but I get <Response [400]>and doesn't work.
import requests
url = "https://www.zopim.com/api/v2/chats"
access_token = "MYTOKEN"
response = requests.post(url,
headers={"Content-Type":"application/json;charset=UTF-8",
"Authorization": "Bearer {}".format(access_token)})
print(response)
Any advice will be appreciated.thanks.
You should be using requests.get instead of requests.post, since what you want is a GET request:
import requests
url = "https://www.zopim.com/api/v2/chats"
access_token = "MYTOKEN"
response = requests.get(url,
headers={"Content-Type":"application/json;charset=UTF-8",
"Authorization": "Bearer {}".format(access_token)})
print(response)

Trouble converting curl commands to python requests

I'm trying to grab some data from a website using API, but I'm having trouble converting the example curl command to python requests.
example curl command
curl -X POST "some_url" \
-H "accept: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: <accesstoken>" \
-d #- <<BODY
{}
BODY
My python requests that didn't work
headers = {
'Authorization': "Bearer {0}".format(access_token)
}
response = requests.request('GET', "some_url",
headers=headers, allow_redirects=False)
I get error code 400, can anyone help me figure out what was wrong?
The equivalent requests code for your curl should be:
import requests
headers = {
'accept': 'application/json',
'Authorization': '<accesstoken>',
}
data = "{} "
response = requests.post('http://some_url', headers=headers, data=data)
You can use https://curl.trillworks.com/ to convert your actual curl invocation (note that it won't handle heredocs, as in your example).
If you see different behavior between curl and your python code, dump the HTTP requests and compare:
Python requests - print entire http request (raw)?
How can I see the request headers made by curl when sending a request to the server?

how to use curl with -u in python request

I am trying to convert a curl request to python request, but i have problem to convert -u .
curl -X POST \
-u "apikey:yourKey" \
--header "Content-Type: audio/wav" \
--data-binary "#path" \
"https://stream-fra.watsonplatform.net/speech-to-text/api/v1/recognize?model=de-DE_BroadbandModel
My solution:
import requests
data = "path"
url = 'https://stream-fra.watsonplatform.net/speech-to-text/api/v1/recognize?model=de-DE_BroadbandModel'
#payload = open("request.json")
headers = {'content-type': 'audio/wav', 'username': "apikey=yourkey" }
r = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=data)
Edit:
import requests
data = "path"
url = 'https://stream-fra.watsonplatform.net/speech-to-text/api/v1/recognize?model=de-DE_BroadbandModel'
#payload = open("request.json")
headers = {'Content-Type': 'audio/wav'}
#r = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=data)
print requests.post(url, verify=False, headers=headers, data=data, auth=('apikey', "key"))
now i get
Response [400]
(the curl cmd is working)
Try this
requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=data, auth=(apiKey, yourApiKey))
-u is short for --user which is used for server authentication see here, also look into Basic authentication for requests library.
Edit: You need to read the file (specified in --data-binary "#path") first before passing it in requests.post. I hope this link helps

how to make post request in python

Here is the curl command:
curl -H "X-API-TOKEN: <API-TOKEN>" 'http://foo.com/foo/bar' --data #
let me explain what goes into data
POST /foo/bar
Input (request JSON body)
Name Type
title string
body string
So, based on this.. I figured:
curl -H "X-API-TOKEN: " 'http://foo.com/foo/bar' --data '{"title":"foobar","body": "This body has both "double" and 'single' quotes"}'
Unfortunately, I am not able to figure that out as well (like curl from cli)
Though I would like to use python to send this request.
How do i do this?
With the standard Python httplib and urllib libraries you can do
import httplib, urllib
headers = {'X-API-TOKEN': 'your_token_here'}
payload = "'title'='value1'&'name'='value2'"
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("heise.de")
conn.request("POST", "", payload, headers)
response = conn.getresponse()
print response
or if you want to use the nice HTTP library called "Requests".
import requests
headers = {'X-API-TOKEN': 'your_token_here'}
payload = {'title': 'value1', 'name': 'value2'}
r = requests.post("http://foo.com/foo/bar", data=payload, headers=headers)

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