How can I print two boxplots on the same axis in python? - python

I'm using matplotlib to graph two boxplots. I am able to get them printed as subplots on the same figure, but I am having trouble getting them side by side on the same set of axes.

Here's the code which finally worked:
fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=1, ncols=2)
axes[0].boxplot(mads_dp52)
axes[1].boxplot(mads_dp53)
plt.show()

Related

How to get two subplots side-by-side in matplotlib?

I just used following code to plot 2 subplot:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8,4))
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(121)
ax1.set_xlabel('Credit_History')
ax1.set_ylabel('Count of Applicants')
ax1.set_title("Applicants by Credit_History")
temp1.plot(kind='bar')
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(122)
temp2.plot(kind='bar')
ax2.set_xlabel('Credit_History')
ax2.set_ylabel('Probability of getting loan')
ax2.set_title("Probability of getting loan by credit history")
I am getting following output
I am getting 3 plots i.e. 2 subplots as I intended, however the second one empty with titles as described. And third one underneath the two with bars for temp2 without the titles.
What I want are two subplots side by side with titles as described. Wondering what I have done wrong?
I'm not able to reproduce this exactly unless I put plt.show() between creating the second axes instance and temp2.plot(kind='bar'). If you aren't calling plt.show() (or clearing the buffer in some other way) you should try
temp1.plot(kind='bar', ax=ax1)
temp2.plot(kind='bar', ax=ax2)
This should correctly use the two generated axes instances.

Subplots Frequency Plots

I've been struggling to generate the frequency plot of 2 columns named "Country" and "Company" in my DataFrame and show them as 2 subplots. Here's what I've got.
Figure1 = plt.figure(1)
Subplot1 = Figure1.add_subplot(2,1,1)
and here I'm going to use the bar chart pd.value_counts(DataFrame['Country']).plot('barh')
to shows as first subplot.
The problem is, I cant just go: Subplot1.pd.value_counts(DataFrame['Country']).plot('barh') as Subplot1. has no attribute pd. ~ Could anybody shed some light in to this?
Thanks a million in advance for your tips,
R.
You don't have to create Figure and Axes objects separately, and you should probably avoid initial caps in variable names, to differentiate them from classes.
Here, you can use plt.subplots, which creates a Figure and a number of Axes and binds them together. Then, you can just pass the Axes objects to the plot method of pandas:
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
fig, (ax1, ax2) = plt.subplots(1, 2, figsize=(8, 4))
pd.value_counts(df['Country']).plot('barh', ax=ax1)
pd.value_counts(df['Company']).plot('barh', ax=ax2)
Pandas' plot method can take in a Matplotlib axes object and direct the resulting plot into that subplot.
# If you want a two plots, one above the other.
nrows = 2
ncols = 1
# Here axes contains 2 objects representing the two subplots
fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows, ncols, figsize=(8, 4))
# Below, "my_data_frame" is the name of your Pandas dataframe.
# Change it accordingly for the code to work.
# Plot first subplot
# This counts the number of times each country appears and plot
# that as a bar char in the first subplot represented by axes[0].
my_data_frame['Country'].value_counts().plot('barh', ax=axes[0])
# Plot second subplot
my_data_frame['Company'].value_counts().plot('barh', ax=axes[1])

plot graph in a specific figure in python

Actually, I am not clear that
fig_1 = plt.figure()
plt.subplot(2,2,1)
...
Is the ploting like plt.subplot(2,2,1) and other plt. plot on the fig_1 or system will automatically create a new empty figure?
Then how to plot something in a specific figure, for example:
fig_1 = plt.figure()
fig_2 = plt.figure()
plt.subplot(2,2,1)
I want to subplot on fig_2.
You can access a certain figure by e.g.
ax_1_1 = fig_1.add_subplot(2,2,1)
but this has a slightly different syntax (compare plt.subplot() against fig.add_subplot())
So I would recommend to create figures with subplots already prepared vis plt.subplots which returns handles for figure and axes on the fly:
fig_1, axs_1 = plt.subplots(2, 2)
fig_2, axs_2 = plt.subplots(3, 4)
axs_1[0, 0].plot(range(10))
axs_2[2, 3].plot(range(100))
fig_1.suptitle('Figure 1')
fig_2.suptitle('Figure 2')
etc. ...
You can use figure.add_subplot which will return an ax linked to your figure on which you can plot your data. Look at this page to get a global view of the different objects used by matplotlib.

Matplotlib: putting together figure, xaxis, minor_locator, major_locator

I am trying to plot a very basic plot putting several parameters together. This is how far I have come. Unfortunately the documentation and its examples does not cover my issue:
fig=plt.figure(figsize=(50,18), dpi=60)
dax_timeseries_xts.plot(color="blue", linewidth=1.0, linestyle="-", label='DAX')
# dax_timeseries_xts is a XTS with dates as index
ax.xaxis.set_minor_locator(dates.WeekdayLocator(byweekday=(1),interval=1))
ax.xaxis.set_minor_formatter(dates.DateFormatter('%d\n%a'))
ax.xaxis.grid(True, which="minor")
ax.yaxis.grid()
ax.xaxis.set_major_locator(dates.MonthLocator())
ax.xaxis.set_major_formatter(dates.DateFormatter('\n\n\n%b\n%Y'))
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
Where do I create the "ax" in order to make this work?
Or maybe I am not efficiently putting the arguments listed above together to create my chart?
fig, ax_f = plt.subplots(nrows=1, ncols=1)
will give you the axes

matplotlib scatter plot change distance in x-axis

I want to plot some Data with Matplotlib scatter plot.
I used the following code to plot the Data as a scatter with using the same axes for the different subplots.
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
epsilon= np.array([1,2,3,4,5])
f, (ax1, ax2, ax3, ax4) = plt.subplots(4, sharex= True, sharey=True)
ax1.scatter(epsilon, mean_percent_100_0, color='r', label='Totaldehnung= 0.000')
ax1.scatter(epsilon, mean_percent_100_03, color='g',label='Totaldehnung= 0.003')
ax1.scatter(epsilon, mean_percent_100_05, color='b',label='Totaldehnung= 0.005')
ax1.set_title('TOR_R')
ax2.scatter(epsilon, mean_percent_111_0,color='r')
ax2.scatter(epsilon, mean_percent_111_03,color='g')
ax2.scatter(epsilon, mean_percent_111_05,color='b')
ax3.scatter(epsilon, mean_percent_110_0,color='r')
ax3.scatter(epsilon, mean_percent_110_03,color='g')
ax3.scatter(epsilon, mean_percent_110_05,color='b')
ax4.scatter(epsilon, mean_percent_234_0,color='r')
ax4.scatter(epsilon, mean_percent_234_03,color='g')
ax4.scatter(epsilon, mean_percent_234_05,color='b')
# Fine-tune figure; make subplots close to each other and hide x ticks for
# all but bottom plot.
f.subplots_adjust(hspace=0.13)
plt.setp([a.get_xticklabels() for a in f.axes[:-1]], visible=False)
plt.locator_params(axis = 'y', nbins = 4)
ax1.grid()
ax2.grid()
ax3.grid()
ax4.grid()
plt.show()
Now i want to have a x-axis with smaller space between each point. I tried to change the range but it was not working. Can someone help me?
To make the x ticks come closer you might have to set the dimensions of the figure.
Since, in your case, the figure is already created, Set the size of the plot using set_size_inches method of the figure object.
This question contains a few other ways to do the same.
Adding the following line before the plt.show()
fig.set_size_inches(2,8)
Gives me this :
Which I hope is what you are trying to do.

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