Forgive my ignorance in advance, I am very new to python. I am trying to use a python 3 version (https://code.google.com/r/artdent-mingus-python3/) of the Mingus library (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/mingus/) in 3.4.2. When trying to use the note module, I keep getting the ImportError listed in the title.
Based on my research on similar ImportError questions, I have tried the following things:
-I made sure there was a mt_exceptions.py file in the relevant directory
-I made sure each mingus directory in the site-packages directory has init.py file
-I deleted the .pyc files in the mingus directory
Any pointers on what I might try next?
I've solved the problem by manually entering in "C:\Python34\Lib\site-packages\mingus\core" and editing the file (In my case, I had to edit notes.py from "from mt_exceptions import NoteFormatError, RangeError, FormatError" to "from mingus.core.mt_exceptions import NoteFormatError, RangeError, FormatError", and then I got a typical Python 2.x running on 3.x dict error. So that's the problem!
Solution: Use Python 2.x, or update the whole schmere to 3.x (That's what I'm doing).
As you can see here, Python 3.x has changed the import syntax a bit, and that's exactly what's happening. I had to run 2to3 through all the mingus source code and fix the imports manually from all files (Basically, porting the whole thing to Python 3.x).
Ericson Willians is correct. I fixed this with 2to3.py. I installed Mingus with:
pip install mingus
Then, I navigated to the directory where pip installed Mingus:
pip show mingus
In the top directory for Mingus (~/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python37-32/Lib/site-packages/mingus)
I ran:
~/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python37-32/Tools/scripts/2to3.py -w .
This has fixed Mingus for me, so far.
Related
I'm having a problem with importing modules in python.
When I run my program in the command line it works perfectly fine.
However, when I try to run the same program in the python shell I am prompted with the following error:
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'matplotlib'
I already successfully installed matplotlib using 'python -m pip install matplotlib'.
I've read this can happen when you have two different versions of python installed; however, I don't.
I've uninstalled and reinstalled python and I still am having the same issue. I've also uninstalled and reinstalled matplotlib using pip.
I believe my problem is the module paths that python uses to search for imported modules are different between the two.
When I use the 'print(sys.path)' command in the python shell and the command line I get two different outputs.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!!!
The file different system paths between the python shell and the command line
You have two versions of python. I would recommend you to remove all pythons you have and go for anaconda https://www.anaconda.com/distribution/. It will fix your path problems and allow you to create environments with different versions of python. This is the least painful way also for future :) good luck.
I suppose, you have both of the Python versions installed on the same computer.
If that is so, then my answer would be to go inside both Python script folders and install matplotlib on both of them.
I have also faced that issue. My path includes pip of Python 3.7.1 and whenevwer I try to import modules on Python 3.4. It throws an error!
Maybe, you could add both of the Pythons to the path.
I encountered this same problem – python -c "import sklearn" would work just fine, but import sklearn inside a Python program failed. Both my one-liner and program was using the same Python version (version 3.8.10).
I eventually got the program to work by replacing the shebang line (originally #!/usr/bin/python) with #!/bin/env python.
I don't know why this worked exactly (sorry). Presumably some path got reset, and the module loaded from a different location, but it might help someone so I'm posting it here nontheless. (If you know more, feel free to edit this answer.)
I recently installed the opencv package using pip install and I wrote a small code to test it (cvtest.py). The code runs through the python idle shell but running it though the command prompt gives the error
Error while finding module specification for 'cvtest.py' (ModuleNotFoundError: __path__ attribute not found on 'cvtest' while trying to find 'cvtest.py')
I tried uninstalling and reinstalling both python and the package. looking up the system path using python -m site gives these results. I am the only user of my laptop.
sys.path = [
'C:\\Users\\Kareem Mostafa\\Desktop\\Assignments\\computer vision',
'G:\\Python37\\python37.zip',
'G:\\Python37\\DLLs',
'G:\\Python37\\lib',
'G:\\Python37',
'G:\\Python37\\lib\\site-packages',
This is the code I am using
import cv2
x=cv2.imread('backpack for sale.jpg',0)
cv2.imshow('x',x)
update: the problem is happening with all the py files I am having whether they require imports or not. apparently python is looking for _init_.py for all the files as if they are packages. Any idea what is going on?
For anyone else that had this problem (assuming kareemostafa has fixed it now!)
Removing the .py suffix on the python -m command fixes this problem, it appears -m only requires module names whereas running it directly as a python file (no -m option) requires the .py suffix
In your case python -m cvtest should be sufficient.
Im getting nowhere with the following error on my Raspberry Pi:
My own Python script calls a function from another module named BlackBean.py which in turn imports other modules called "netaddr" and "configparser". The problem is that I just cant seem to get past the import error which tells me " No Module named netaddr, or if I comment out that import then it also errors with No Module named configparser. So I know its a path issue but I just cant seem to get it fixed!
The Blackbean.Py script starts like this:
import broadlink
import ConfigParser
import sys, getopt
import time, binascii
import netaddr
import BlackBeanSettings
import re
from os import path
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
SettingsFile = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()
SettingsFile.optionxform = str
SettingsFile.read(BlackBeanSettings.BlackBeanControlSettings)
def execute_command(etc.........
The BlackBean.py file is in my project SkyHD folder at /home/pi/SkyHD.
The "netaddr" and "configparser" files & folders were installed by pip in /home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7(and python3.5)/site-package folders.
sys.path has the above folders in its list and Ive also edited .bashrc and added PYTHONPATH=${PYTHONPATH}:/home/pi/.local/lib/python2.7/site-package:/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.5/site-package:/home/pi/SkyHD:../
but none of this works. I guess it must be something basic but I just cant work it out! help!
Also, some more info, when I first install all the files and run my program everything works fine and it finds the files ok with no problems, its only when I reboot it fails to find the files.
Its fixed.
Python looks for imported modules in 3 places, the first being the folder you launched the python script from; so for me the obvious answer is to import the modules I need directly into my own Project folder (/home/pi/myproject). This worked just fine, it works every time even after reboot, which was my main problem before. No need to create or alter PYTHONPATH, no need to mess around with entries in .bashrc or try to change the python path entries. Here are the steps:
Upgrade PIP to version 9.0.3 (not ver 10) with
pip install --upgrade pip==9.0.3
then install the required modules with the following
pip install --target=/home/pi/your_project_folder module_name
so for me it was... pip install --target=/home/pi/SkyHD netaddr
Im sure this is not best practice, but my Raspberry Pi only has this one project to run and having modules imported into the Projects folder just isnt an issue.
Hope this helps some others with the same problem.
You've provided insufficient information. Specifically, details about the python command being used to run your script such as its version (python -V) and its module search path if you do
env -u PYTHONPATH python -c 'import sys; print(sys.path);'
Similarly you can easily simplify the problem. What happens if you do python -m netaddr?
Obviously in the above commands substitute the actual python command being used to run your script.
And, as #BoarGules mentioned in his comments to your question, you should never, ever add directories to PYTHONPATH for different python versions unless you know that the modules in those directories has been written to work with python2 and python3.
Okay, so, I'm actually a beginner in programming Python, and I only found out yesterday how you were supposed to encode pip install ModuleName in the Python command line and not in the interactive shell. I'm trying to download a lot of modules, such as the Send2Trash module, Pyperclip, Requests, Beautiful Soup, and Selenium.
Before I checked the forums about installing modules, I found out how we needed to have the pip tool. I'm a Windows user, but for some reason, I didn't have the 'Scripts' folder installed when I downloaded Python. I didn't know we needed it, so I used raw scripts from GitHub, setup.py, and copy pasted the script into the File Editor in Python, ran it in the interactive shell, and tried to import the module I needed. It worked for the Pyperclip and the Requests module; no errors popped up after I imported them using import pyperclip or import requests, but when I tried the same procedure for the rest of the modules I needed, there were some errors.
Also, when I tried to download the modules on pypi.python.org, I tried to open it using the interactive shell, but then something pops up, 'The file's encoding is invalid for Python3.x...', and when I click 'OK', it's going to say 'Failed to Decode', and close everything.
So, after reading forum after forum, I found out how to download pip, and was also able to download setuptools and wheel. I'm not sure if it's really already downloaded, but I was able to get the 'Scripts' folder that wasn't there before, so I guess so. I also already went into my PATH using the edit environment for your account thing, and I edited the Path variable so its value would lead to my 'Scripts' folder. Please do tell me if I did the right thing here.
So, following the advice of the forums, I tried to install the modules I needed by typing pip install ModuleName in the Python command line instead of the interactive shell, but it still gave me a Syntax Error. I also tried it in Command Prompt, typing the same code pip install ModuleName, but when I clicked Enter, nothing happens; no errors or anything. It seemed like my install was accepted, but when I tried importing the module in the interactive shell, it still gave an Import Error.
Please tell me what I did wrong throughout my process, and how to properly install the modules I need. I would include pictures into this, but it seems I can only add two before my reputation becomes 10, and I'm pretty new here, so... If there's anything I need to elaborate on about my problem, don't hesitate to ask, and I'll try my best.
You say you use windows so you need to understand pip.
pip is a program that installs python modules. You can even use easy_install instead of pip.
some pip commands
pip list -- lists out already installed modules.
pip search <module name> -- searches new modules.
pip -h -- more pip commands you want.
pip installs modules from CMD prompt not from python shell.
Even after installing modules some modules doesn't run as import module
they need to be imported as from module import function.
refer the pip help command and install modules.
DO NOT SAVE SCRIPT FILES IN PYTHON ROOT FOLDER YOU MAY FACE SOME PROBLEMS
Happy Programming!!!
After a whole lot of searching and trying out, I found the solution to my problem. For future Python users who encounter the same thing: always install your modules in the root folder.
In my case, my Command Prompt was automatically inside the C:\Users folder, which caused some problems because I couldn't download my module in there. Once I typed in cd C:\Python34, which was my root folder, I could successfully download the modules I needed using pip install ModuleName.
I have installed Python 2.6.2.. I did it "locally" since I do not have root permissions. With this version of Python I wanted to use module called "sqlite3" (it is called "pysqlite" in earlier versions). In theory I had to be able to use this module without any problems since it is supposed to be included by default in the considered version of Python. However, I have some troubles. When I type:
from sqlite3 import *
I get:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in File "/home/verrtex/opt/lib/python2.6/sqlite3/init.py", line 24, in
from dbapi2 import *
File "/home/verrtex/opt/lib/python2.6/sqlite3/dbapi2.py", line 27, in
from _sqlite3 import *
ImportError: No module named _sqlite3
As I have already told to, the possible reason of this problem is that the module in tries to import _sqlite3 and fails, so it's not finding _sqlite3.so. This explanations is supported by the fact that I do not have _sqlite3.so file in my "/home/verrtex/opt/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload" directory. So, this is the problem I have to solve (I have to get this file to this directory).
I found out that to solve this problem I have to "install sqlite3 and recompile Python". I also found out that the problem can be solved by "building from source and moving the library to /usr/lib/python2.5/lib-dynload/".
However, it is not clear to me what exactly should I do. Should I install python module called "sqlite3" or I should install sqlite-database? By the way, I have already sqlite-database installed globally by the administrator. Can I use it or I still have to install my own database? By the way, I do not have root permissions. Can it be a problem? Or I need to install a python module? Is absence of root permissions a problem, in this case?
I also has been told to, to take source files from SQLite Download Page, extract archive, move to expanded directory and execute:
./configure
make
make install
Then I have to copy newly compiled files to my Python directory. Should I copy all newly compiled files? And to which exactly directory should I copy (my Python directory have some subdirectories)?
Would very appreciate any help, because I stack with this problem for a wile.
P.S. My OS is CentOS release 5.3 (Final).
Your sys.path is likely not pointing to your locally installed copy, or you're not running the Python 2.6.2 you think you are.
If none of that is the case, you need the SQLite development headers (sqlite-dev or whatever), and then recompile Python. You need to pay attention at the end of the compile, because it complains about what it didn't build due to missing dependencies.
EDIT: Reread question.
EDIT 2: Also, please don't do this:
from module import *
Do this:
from module import what_i_need
import module2
Although you might have found your solution, I just wrote mine down for someone who are stuck in the same problem.
My OS is CentOS 6.3(Final) with python2.6.
I install python2.7.3 in my system, but the problem's still there. (_sqlite3.so should be in /path/to/python2.7.3/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload after python2.7.3 has been installed. Because before python2.7 was installed, sqlite-autoconf-3071502.tar.gz was installed.)
I then copy the /path/to/python2.6/lib/python2.6/lib-dynload/_sqlite3.so to the python2.7's path. And type in the python-shell:
>>> import sqlite3
or
>>> import _sqlite3
No error reports.
Unfortunately, the damn error appeared as before when I run my python script.
I install sqlite-devel(sudo yum install sqlite-devel or download here), and then reinstall python2.7.3 again. Run my python script again. Thank goodness! The damn error finally solved.