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SyntaxError at /rango/,invalid syntax

I am following tangowithdjango django tutorial.While I am running http://127.0.0.1/rango I am getting following error.
the error is
Django Version: 1.8.5
Exception Type: SyntaxError
Exception Value: invalid syntax (views.py, line 15)
Exception Location: /root/work/tango_with_django_project/rang/urls.py in <module>, line 2
My urls.py is
from django.conf.urls import patterns,url
from rango import views
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
url(r'^about/$', views.about, name='about'),
url(r'^category/(?P<slug>[\w\-]+)/$', views.category, name='category'),)
and views.py is
from django.shortcuts import render
from rango.models import Category,Page
from django.http import HttpResponse
def index(request):
category_list = Category.objects.order_by('-likes')[:5]
context_dict={'categories':category_list}
return render(request, 'rango/index.html', context_dict)
def about(request):
return HttpResponse(" <a href='/rango/'>go back</a>")
def category(request,slug):
context_dict={}
try:
my_category = Category.objects.get(slug=category_name_slug)
context_dict['category_name'] = my_category.name
pages = Page.objects.filter(category=my_category)
context_dict['pages'] = pages
context_dict['category'] = my_category
except Category.DoesNotExist:
pass
return render(request, 'rango/category.html', context_dict)
Traceback is
Environment:
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/rango/about/
Django Version: 1.8.5
Python Version: 2.7.9
Installed Applications:
['django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'rango']
Installed Middleware:
['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware']
Traceback:
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers /base.py" in get_response
119. resolver_match = resolver.resolve(request.path_info)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django /core/urlresolvers.py" in resolve
365. for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py" in url_patterns
401. patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django /core/urlresolvers.py" in urlconf_module
395. self._urlconf_module = import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py" in import_module
37. __import__(name)
File "/root/work/tango_with_django_project/tango_with_django_project/urls.py" in <module>
23. url(r'^rango/',include('rango.urls')),
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/conf/urls/__init__.py" in include
33. urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py" in import_module
37. __import__(name)
File "/root/work/tango_with_django_project/rango/urls.py" in <module>
2. from . import views
Exception Type: SyntaxError at /rango/about/
Exception Value: invalid syntax (views.py, line 15)
Please help me.Thanks in advance....

Your identation is wrong, look in:
# Retrieve all of the associated pages.
# Note that filter returns >= 1 model instance.
pages = Page.objects.filter(category=category)
# Adds our results list to the template context under name pages.
context_dict['pages'] = pages
# We also add the category object from the database to the context dictionary.
# We'll use this in the template to verify that the category exists.
context_dict['category'] = category
Now you have an indentation error here:
def index(request):
category_list = Category.objects.order_by('-likes')[:5]
context_dict={'categories':category_list}
return render(request, 'rango/index.html', context_dict)

django 1.8 tutorial part 3

I am trying to do the django 1.8 tutorial, I am on part 3, and I am getting a Exception Value: 'module' object has no attribute 'index' error. It seems like it is not correctly importing the views.py. Any Help? Thanks!
Here is my urls.py:
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url
from polls import views
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
)
Here is my views.py:
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("Hello, World. You're at the polls index")
Here is my error output:
Environment:
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/polls
Django Version: 1.8.3
Python Version: 2.7.6
Installed Applications:
('django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'polls')
Installed Middleware:
('django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware')
Traceback:
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.8.3-py2.7.egg/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
108. response = middleware_method(request)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.8.3-py2.7.egg/django/middleware/common.py" in process_request
74. if (not urlresolvers.is_valid_path(request.path_info, urlconf) and
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.8.3-py2.7.egg/django/core/urlresolvers.py" in is_valid_path
647. resolve(path, urlconf)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.8.3-py2.7.egg/django/core/urlresolvers.py" in resolve
522. return get_resolver(urlconf).resolve(path)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.8.3-py2.7.egg/django/core/urlresolvers.py" in resolve
366. for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.8.3-py2.7.egg/django/core/urlresolvers.py" in url_patterns
402. patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.8.3-py2.7.egg/django/core/urlresolvers.py" in urlconf_module
396. self._urlconf_module = import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py" in import_module
37. __import__(name)
File "/home/polsen/scripts_i_wrote/python/mysite/mysite/urls.py" in <module>
11. url(r'^polls/', include('polls.urls')),
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/Django-1.8.3-py2.7.egg/django/conf/urls/__init__.py" in include
33. urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py" in import_module
37. __import__(name)
File "/home/polsen/scripts_i_wrote/python/mysite/polls/urls.py" in <module>
6. url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
Exception Type: AttributeError at /polls
Exception Value: 'module' object has no attribute 'index'
Folder Structure:
mysites/.
./polls
./polls/views.py
./polls/__init__.pyc
./polls/admin.py
./polls/admin.pyc
./polls/urls.py
./polls/models.pyc
./polls/migrations
./polls/migrations/__init__.pyc
./polls/migrations/0001_initial.pyc
./polls/migrations/0001_initial.py
./polls/migrations/__init__.py
./polls/tests.py
./polls/views.pyc
./polls/urls.pyc
./polls/models.py
./polls/__init__.py
./mysite
./mysite/__init__.pyc
./mysite/wsgi.py
./mysite/settings.py
./mysite/urls.py
./mysite/settings.pyc
./mysite/urls.pyc
./mysite/__init__.py
./mysite/wsgi.pyc
./manage.py

If you are following the tutorial closely, you’ll see that in urls.py, your
from poll import views
is in fact
from . import views

Try:
from . import views # relative import
The actual code in the tutorial is:
from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
]
Also, in Django 1.8 urlpatterns should be a list of django.conf.urls.url() instances.
As per Django 1.8 docs:
urlpatterns should be a Python list of django.conf.urls.url()
instances.
In Django 1.7, urlpatterns variable used to be a Python list, in the format returned by the function django.conf.urls.patterns().

It's an import error, try:
from polls.views import index
And in the url:
url(r'^$', index, name='index'),
EDIT
Not only for the tutorial:
If urls.py and views.py are at the same level, use:
from . import views
And in url:
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),

Python http_client error [duplicate]

I am trying to create a simple API using django rest framework. In the view i have the following code.
from django.shortcuts import render
from moviestash.models import Movie
from moviestash.serializer import MovieSerializer
from rest_framework import generics
#List all movies and add movies
class MovieList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
queryset = Movie.objects.all()
serializer_class = MovieSerializer
#Get a movie and delete a movie
class MovieDetail(generics.RetrieveDestroyAPIView):
queryset = Movie.objects.all()
serializer_class = MovieSerializer
when i run the server and try to go to any url i get the following error.
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Django Version: 1.6
Python Version: 2.7.0
Installed Applications:
('django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'moviestash',
'south',
'rest_framework')
Installed Middleware:
('django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware')
Traceback:
File "N:\Python\venvs\rest_api\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in get_response
101. resolver_match = resolver.resolve(request.path_info)
File "N:\Python\venvs\rest_api\lib\site-packages\django\core\urlresolvers.py" in resolve
318. for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "N:\Python\venvs\rest_api\lib\site-packages\django\core\urlresolvers.py" in url_patterns
346. patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "N:\Python\venvs\rest_api\lib\site-packages\django\core\urlresolvers.py" in urlconf_module
341. self._urlconf_module = import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "N:\Python\venvs\rest_api\lib\site-packages\django\utils\importlib.py" in import_module
40. __import__(name)
File "N:\Python\movies_api\movies_api\urls.py" in <module>
10. url(r'^movies/', include('moviestash.urls')),
File "N:\Python\venvs\rest_api\lib\site-packages\django\conf\urls\__init__.py" in include
26. urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "N:\Python\venvs\rest_api\lib\site-packages\django\utils\importlib.py" in import_module
40. __import__(name)
File "N:\Python\movies_api\moviestash\urls.py" in <module>
3. from . import views
File "N:\Python\movies_api\moviestash\views.py" in <module>
4. from rest_framework import generics
File "N:\Python\venvs\rest_api\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\generics.py" in <module>
8. from rest_framework import views, mixins
File "N:\Python\venvs\rest_api\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py" in <module>
14. from rest_framework.response import Response
File "N:\Python\venvs\rest_api\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\response.py" in <module>
8. from django.utils.six.moves.http_client import responses
Exception Type: ImportError at /
Exception Value: No module named http_client
When i go into the django shell and i can perform the following import with no issue from django.utils.six.moves import http_client. Also after i import http_client i also performed a dir(http_client) and i can see the responses object, but for some reason when i try to import using from django.utils.six.moves.http_client import responses i get an ImportError: No module named http_client. This is very frustrating to say the least.

It looks like you are hitting issue 2969. It should work if you upgrade from Django 1.6 to 1.6.11. However, please note that 1.6 is now end of life and does not receive security fixes, so ideally you should upgrade to the latest supported version of Django or the latest LTS.

ImportError at /articles/api/article: No module named api(TastyPie)

I'm making a Django website and I downloaded the Tastypie API. But when I try to run my site on (localhost)/articles/api/article, I get this error:
ImportError at /articles/api/article: No module named api
Here is my api.py file:
from tastypie.resources import ModelResource
from tastypie.constants import ALL
from models import Article
class ArticleResource(ModelResource):
class Meta:
queryset = Article.objects.all()
resource_name = 'article'
and my urls.py file:
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from api import ArticleResource
article_resource = ArticleResource()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'^accounts/login/$', 'django_test.views.login'),
url(r'^accounts/auth/$', 'django_test.views.auth_view'),
url(r'^accounts/loggedin/$', 'django_test.views.loggedin'),
url(r'^accounts/invalid/$', 'django_test.views.invalid_login'),
url(r'^accounts/logout/$', 'django_test.views.logout'),
url(r'^accounts/register/$', 'django_test.views.register_user'),
url(r'^accounts/register_success/$', 'django_test.views.register_success'),
url(r'^articles/all/$', 'article.views.articles'),
url(r'^articles/create/$', 'article.views.create'),
url(r'^articles/get/(?P<article_id>\d+)/$', 'article.views.article'),
url(r'^articles/like/(?P<article_id>\d+)/$', 'article.views.like_article'),
url(r'^articles/add_comment/(?P<article_id>\d+)/$', 'article.views.add_comment'),
url(r'^articles/search/', 'article.views.search_titles'),
url(r'^articles/api/article', include(article_resource.urls)),
)
This is my traceback:
Traceback:
Environment:
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/articles/api/article/
Django Version: 1.7.4
Python Version: 2.7.8
Installed Applications:
('django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.comments',
'article',
'tastypie')
Installed Middleware:
('django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware')
Traceback:
File "/home/deanna/django-deanna/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.7.4-py2.7.egg/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
98. resolver_match = resolver.resolve(request.path_info)
File "/home/deanna/django-deanna/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.7.4-py2.7.egg/django/core/urlresolvers.py" in resolve
343. for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "/home/deanna/django-deanna/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.7.4-py2.7.egg/django/core/urlresolvers.py" in url_patterns
372. patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/home/deanna/django-deanna/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Django-1.7.4-py2.7.egg/django/core/urlresolvers.py" in urlconf_module
366. self._urlconf_module = import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py" in import_module
37. __import__(name)
File "/home/deanna/django_test/django_test/urls.py" in <module>
3. from api import ArticleResource
Exception Type: ImportError at /articles/api/article/
Exception Value: No module named api
I don't know what I'm doing that's getting this error. I'd appreciate any help I can get. Thank You.

Django - Import Error: No module named *.urls

I'm working through the official Django tutorial and adapting it slightly for my own needs using Django version 1.6.1, Python 2.7.6.
I'm at the point where it has me mapping URLs but I keep getting "No module named customers.urls" errors when there is very clearly a module with an aptly named file within, so I'm really at a loss as to what I'm doing wrong.
My initial thought was that I needed to import something customers-related in the root/urls.py but every combination of import resulted in roughly the same error, and the tutorial did not say to do this.
ROOT_URLCONF = 'taco.urls' (taco is the name of the project)
I'm running this using manage.py/runserver so there's no special web server trickery going on that I'm aware of. I've restarted it several times.
The apps are all properly registered, as the traceback can attest.
Any pointers as to something I'm overlooking would be appreciated!
root/urls.py:
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^customers/', include('customers.urls')),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
)
customers/urls.py:
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url;
from customers import views;
urlpatterns = ('',
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index')
);
customers/views.py:
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.http import HttpResponse;
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("Hello");
Traceback
Environment:
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://192.168.3.208:8000/customers/
Django Version: 1.6.1
Python Version: 2.7.6
Installed Applications:
('django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'south',
'taco.customers',
'taco.inventory',
'taco.lookups',
'taco.orders')
Installed Middleware:
('django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware')
Traceback:
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
99. resolver_match = resolver.resolve(request.path_info)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py" in resolve
337. for pattern in self.url_patterns:
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py" in url_patterns
365. patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/urlresolvers.py" in urlconf_module
360. self._urlconf_module = import_module(self.urlconf_name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py" in import_module
40. __import__(name)
File "/var/project/taco/taco/urls.py" in <module>
7. url(r'^customers/', include('customers.urls')),
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/conf/urls/__init__.py" in include
26. urlconf_module = import_module(urlconf_module)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/importlib.py" in import_module
40. __import__(name)
Exception Type: ImportError at /customers/
Exception Value: No module named customers.urls

In your customers/urls.py:
Change this:
urlpatterns = ('',
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index')
);
For this:
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index')
);
Also, make sure you have your __init__.py file in package customers. And that INSTALLED_APPS is correctly filled with you app name.
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.admin',
'south',
'customers',
'inventory',
'lookups',
'orders',
)

If taco is the name of the project check that apps are being referenced correctly so in your installed apps you may need the following:
Installed Applications:
('django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'south',
'customers',
'inventory',
'lookups',
'orders')