Installing Packages into Python 3 - python

This question has probably been asked a few hundred times and the ones I've seen don't actually help me much.
I need to install matplotlib. I've been trying to install Pip, and then I tried to install Setuptools and then distribute and now I've been told to use setuptools again.
Can anyone give me an easy step-by-step guide to installing packages so I can install MatPlotLib now and then others later.
Thank you.
P.S. Not a clue with this and everyone keeps telling me to type things in and I have no idea where or what.

If you run:
virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python3 for-matplotlib
That should create a virtual environment called for-matplotlib with a for-matplotlib/bin/pip you can use to install matplotlib into for-matplotlib (which uses python3).

It would depend on what your OS is. Pulling off this webpage, if you are using Ubuntu/Debian, just do:
sudo apt-get install python-matplotlib
If you are OSX, check out this page.

Related

Pip Install Troubles

Currently trying to get python up and working on my work laptop which has proven to be a huge pain in the you know what.
It seems like the PATHing is all screwed up even with pip installing packages. For example, I tried to install seaborn today via pip install seaborn which ran successfully but when I try to import it on Visual Studio it has the yellow squiggly underneath it. I try to reinstall it but it says it has already been satisfied.
Is there anyway to manually re-route all of my python libraries to where I actually know whats going on? I have the PATH set to the correct library in environment variables but it still does not read that I have seaborn installed.
Any help is greatly appreciated.
You can create python virtual environment and install your libraries on it.
https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-create-python-virtual-environments-on-ubuntu-18-04/
It creates a isolated area for your specific project.
It sounds like you might have different python installations on your system.
If that's the case it might also be the case that the python you are using in visual studio isn't the python that is packages are being installed for via a straight forward pip command.
You could try to instead of pip install ... call python -m pip install .... That ensures that you are using the pip of the python installation
I recommend you to install all dependencies (seaborn, pandas, numpy, matplotlib, etc) in a virtual environment, that means that you can have its own independent set of installed Python packages in its environment.
See here the python documentation on how to work with virtual environments on different OS.
Also, check which python versions you have installed on your machine. If you have both python2 and python3, use pip3 and python3 on terminal whenever you want to install or run something.

Install module in python locally

I have a very basic question. I want to install a new module on my computer in order to use it in Python (via Spyder). When I install the package via pip everything seems to work fine. When I want to import the package in my script it says that there is no module by that name (see scrennshot below)
Any suggestions what might be the problem?
Thanks a lot :)
screenshot of this problem
You're using pip3 to install.
Try installing using pip install nibabel.
Failing that, I would refer you to the following question:
Which pip is with which python?
This is a common pitfall of using different versions of Python and pip.
I think
/Applications/Spyder.app/Contents/MacOS/python -m pip install nibabel
or
/Applications/Spyder.app/Contents/MacOS/python -m pip3 install nibabel
will solve your problem
Thanks for asking the question.
Have tried conda install
Since we are in anaconda dev env.
If you are using windows
Windows: Click Start, search, or select Anaconda Prompt from the menu
and use that terminal
please find the reference
https://docs.anaconda.com/anaconda/install/verify-install/

Correct location to install Python-docx globally

I am updating this question because the basis of the question was really in error to begin with.
If you're having issues with installing your modules, first check to see if you (like me) followed a tutorial saying to use sudo -i to install modules. This is HORRIBLE advice. HORRRR IIII BBBBLE advice. Your modules will be installed but not really accessible to the users, but then when you try to do things right, and use sudo pip install BeautifulSoup4 you'll get a message that the module is already installed. So if you know you've installed modules on your server / VPS, Linux, etc. but you can't access them, uninstall them, go to sudo -i and uninstall them, make sure that EVERYTHING. IS. CLEAN. of your modules, then go to your admin account and use sudo pip install <modules name>.
This will be MUCH better and you won't waste your time trying to figure out what you've done wrong. Most likely, what you did wrong was follow some stupid tutorial saying to install things as root# and it's messed you up from the start.
You'll need to uninstall it from your version of python 3.4.8, then reinstall it using sudo rights to do it globally.
python3 -m pip uninstall python-docx
sudo python3 -m pip install python-docx
I'm a little confused though, since in your screenshots, it shows MySQLdb as installed for python2.6, not python3.4. Are you aware of this, and is it part of your problem?

Uninstall pip and easy_install

How does one go about uninstalling pip and easy_install? I can't seem to find the documentation anywhere? I need a clean install of both of them (long story) and rather than just overwriting them want to change them a bit. So how exactly do I go about doing this?
Edit: Can't believe I forgot to include this, I'm running os x.
Isn't it better to install a virtualenv environment from scratch? Then you can install your own version of easy_install or pip. It will be also independent from your system installation. So your system applications won't be affected.

How to install pip in a new python installation

I recently installed python 2.7.2 on my Mac running OSX 10.6.8. Previously, I had version 2.6. I set my path in .bash_profile as follows:
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
export PATH=/usr/local/share/python:$PATH
so that when I run python it will refer to my new installation. It does.
I would also like to use pip with my new installation, but the problem is that I already have the current version of pip installed at
/usr/local/bin/pip.
I tried to re-install pip with:
easy_install pip
But, of course this does not put pip in the desired new directory
/usr/local/share/python/pip
but simply refers to the existing version in /usr/local/bin/pip.
Can someone tell me how to fix this?
I would like to then use pip to install NumPy and SciPy in the correct directory (I was having trouble getting the SciPy installation to work with my old version of python, hence the new install).
If you'd like, you can visit the website where I found instructions for installing python 2.7, creating/updating my .bash_profile, installing pip, and NumPy and SciPy. Might provide some insight, or I'm happy to give more details if needed. Thanks!
http://www.thisisthegreenroom.com/2011/installing-python-numpy-scipy-matplotlib-and-ipython-on-lion/#python
Install distribute as per the instructions at http://pypi.python.org/pypi/distribute .
Make sure you specify the full path to the python executable (/usr/local/share/python/python or smth in your case).
$ curl -O https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/oodt/tools/oodtsite.publisher/trunk/distribute_setup.py
$ /usr/local/share/python/python distribute_setup.py
Then you should have /usr/local/share/python/easy_install.
After that, run:
$ /usr/local/share/python/easy_install pip
Then you should have /usr/local/share/python/pip.
Depending on the ordering of things in your PATH, either your old, or the newly installed pip is executed when you execute the pip command, so you either might have to adapt your PATH, or specify the full path to /usr/local/share/python/pip when installing eggs.
(shameless plug:
In any case, you might consider using virtualenv for installing packages into a "project" specific isolated environment, as opposed to installing them globally.)
I needed to uninstall brew's python.
Then, I was left with python v2.7.6
Next to install, pip I ran
sudo easy_install pip
installed fine and working
I had a similar issue, try this:
$ python -m pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall pip
This will force reinstall pip with whatever version of python you use including installing the binary.
A few days ago I had a friend who was starting Python Programming and needed help with the same issue: installing pip. There are debates over which one to choose between easy_install and pip and it seems everybody is heading the pip direction. Either way, installing either of them can be frustrating.
You can use this simple tutorial : installing pip package manager the easy way
Here are what you should keep in mind as you follow the above guide:
If you already have an older version installed, uninstall it or totally remove the python installation
Once that is cleared, download an install Python.
After that, download ez_setup.py file and save it to your desktop - easily accessible from the command line
Now run it from the command line and it will install easy_install for you after which,
You can use it to install pip.
Once again, you can do this or use the above link to find a simple step-by-step guide on how to get it installed on your computer.
Good luck.
Just so that people knew, ATM we can install PIP by downloading get-pip.py from the page with docs and run it like this:
c:\python27\python.exe get-pip.py
BTW, Python 3.4 comes with PIP pre-installed.
One of the command line options lets you choose where to install to.
--install-dir (-d) install package to DIR
So something like - # easy_install pip -d /usr/local/share/python
(Please correct me if I'm wrong.)
Just wanted to say that I found a way to get around my problem. I don't know that I can explain it perfectly, since I am not very good at understanding what I am doing with this stuff just yet! But, the problem seems to have been with my PATH. I removed the PATH that I posted in my original question, and then used easy_install pip. It went straight to python 2.7.2 (my new version) with no problem. I then successfully used pip to install NumPy and SciPy in the correct location, and they both work. Thanks to ErikAllik and FakeRainBrigand for taking the time to look into it!

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