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txt with str of dict into dict [duplicate]

I am trying to pass in a JSON file and convert the data into a dictionary.
So far, this is what I have done:
import json
json1_file = open('json1')
json1_str = json1_file.read()
json1_data = json.loads(json1_str)
I'm expecting json1_data to be a dict type but it actually comes out as a list type when I check it with type(json1_data).
What am I missing? I need this to be a dictionary so I can access one of the keys.

Your JSON is an array with a single object inside, so when you read it in you get a list with a dictionary inside. You can access your dictionary by accessing item 0 in the list, as shown below:
json1_data = json.loads(json1_str)[0]
Now you can access the data stored in datapoints just as you were expecting:
datapoints = json1_data['datapoints']
I have one more question if anyone can bite: I am trying to take the average of the first elements in these datapoints(i.e. datapoints[0][0]). Just to list them, I tried doing datapoints[0:5][0] but all I get is the first datapoint with both elements as opposed to wanting to get the first 5 datapoints containing only the first element. Is there a way to do this?
datapoints[0:5][0] doesn't do what you're expecting. datapoints[0:5] returns a new list slice containing just the first 5 elements, and then adding [0] on the end of it will take just the first element from that resulting list slice. What you need to use to get the result you want is a list comprehension:
[p[0] for p in datapoints[0:5]]
Here's a simple way to calculate the mean:
sum(p[0] for p in datapoints[0:5])/5. # Result is 35.8
If you're willing to install NumPy, then it's even easier:
import numpy
json1_file = open('json1')
json1_str = json1_file.read()
json1_data = json.loads(json1_str)[0]
datapoints = numpy.array(json1_data['datapoints'])
avg = datapoints[0:5,0].mean()
# avg is now 35.8
Using the , operator with the slicing syntax for NumPy's arrays has the behavior you were originally expecting with the list slices.

Here is a simple snippet that read's in a json text file from a dictionary. Note that your json file must follow the json standard, so it has to have " double quotes rather then ' single quotes.
Your JSON dump.txt File:
{"test":"1", "test2":123}
Python Script:
import json
with open('/your/path/to/a/dict/dump.txt') as handle:
dictdump = json.loads(handle.read())

You can use the following:
import json
with open('<yourFile>.json', 'r') as JSON:
json_dict = json.load(JSON)
# Now you can use it like dictionary
# For example:
print(json_dict["username"])

The best way to Load JSON Data into Dictionary is You can user the inbuilt json loader.
Below is the sample snippet that can be used.
import json
f = open("data.json")
data = json.load(f))
f.close()
type(data)
print(data[<keyFromTheJsonFile>])

I am working with a Python code for a REST API, so this is for those who are working on similar projects.
I extract data from an URL using a POST request and the raw output is JSON. For some reason the output is already a dictionary, not a list, and I'm able to refer to the nested dictionary keys right away, like this:
datapoint_1 = json1_data['datapoints']['datapoint_1']
where datapoint_1 is inside the datapoints dictionary.

pass the data using javascript ajax from get methods
**//javascript function
function addnewcustomer(){
//This function run when button click
//get the value from input box using getElementById
var new_cust_name = document.getElementById("new_customer").value;
var new_cust_cont = document.getElementById("new_contact_number").value;
var new_cust_email = document.getElementById("new_email").value;
var new_cust_gender = document.getElementById("new_gender").value;
var new_cust_cityname = document.getElementById("new_cityname").value;
var new_cust_pincode = document.getElementById("new_pincode").value;
var new_cust_state = document.getElementById("new_state").value;
var new_cust_contry = document.getElementById("new_contry").value;
//create json or if we know python that is call dictionary.
var data = {"cust_name":new_cust_name, "cust_cont":new_cust_cont, "cust_email":new_cust_email, "cust_gender":new_cust_gender, "cust_cityname":new_cust_cityname, "cust_pincode":new_cust_pincode, "cust_state":new_cust_state, "cust_contry":new_cust_contry};
//apply stringfy method on json
data = JSON.stringify(data);
//insert data into database using javascript ajax
var send_data = new XMLHttpRequest();
send_data.open("GET", "http://localhost:8000/invoice_system/addnewcustomer/?customerinfo="+data,true);
send_data.send();
send_data.onreadystatechange = function(){
if(send_data.readyState==4 && send_data.status==200){
alert(send_data.responseText);
}
}
}
django views
def addNewCustomer(request):
#if method is get then condition is true and controller check the further line
if request.method == "GET":
#this line catch the json from the javascript ajax.
cust_info = request.GET.get("customerinfo")
#fill the value in variable which is coming from ajax.
#it is a json so first we will get the value from using json.loads method.
#cust_name is a key which is pass by javascript json.
#as we know json is a key value pair. the cust_name is a key which pass by javascript json
cust_name = json.loads(cust_info)['cust_name']
cust_cont = json.loads(cust_info)['cust_cont']
cust_email = json.loads(cust_info)['cust_email']
cust_gender = json.loads(cust_info)['cust_gender']
cust_cityname = json.loads(cust_info)['cust_cityname']
cust_pincode = json.loads(cust_info)['cust_pincode']
cust_state = json.loads(cust_info)['cust_state']
cust_contry = json.loads(cust_info)['cust_contry']
#it print the value of cust_name variable on server
print(cust_name)
print(cust_cont)
print(cust_email)
print(cust_gender)
print(cust_cityname)
print(cust_pincode)
print(cust_state)
print(cust_contry)
return HttpResponse("Yes I am reach here.")**

remove quotes from a json file using python

the dataframe 'dataset' is automatically generated by PowerBI here is the result of my dataset.head(10).to_clipboard(sep=',', index=False)
coordinates,status
"[143.4865219,-34.7560602]",not started
"[143.4865241,-34.7561332]",not started
"[143.4865264,-34.7562088]",not started
"[143.4865286,-34.7562818]",not started
"[143.4865305,-34.7563453]",not started
"[143.4865327,-34.7564183]",not started
"[143.486535,-34.756494]",not started
"[143.4865371,-34.756567]",not started
"[143.486539,-34.7566304]",not started
"[143.4865412,-34.7567034]",not started
then to get the json
i do this data=dataset.to_json(orient='records')
which give me this results
[{"coordinates":"[143.4865219,-34.7560602]","status":"not started"},{"coordinates":"[143.4865241,-34.7561332]","status":"not started"},
how i get this instead , no quotes on the coordinates values
[{"coordinates":[143.4865219,-34.7560602],"status":"not started"},{"coordinates":[143.4865241,-34.7561332],"status":"not started"},
edit
print(type(data))
<class 'str'>

You could use ast.literal_eval:
Safely evaluate an expression node or a string containing a Python
literal or container display. The string or node provided may only
consist of the following Python literal structures: strings, bytes,
numbers, tuples, lists, dicts, sets, booleans, and None.
This can be used for safely evaluating strings containing Python
values from untrusted sources without the need to parse the values
oneself.[...]
Your data seems to be a string, and not a list as Python would print it (it uses single quotes by default, the double quotes in your data seem to indicate that it is a string, ready to be saved in a json file for example). So, you have to convert it first to a Python object with json.loads:
from ast import literal_eval
import json
data = """[{"coordinates":"[143.4865219,-34.7560602]","status":"not started"},{"coordinates":"[143.4865241,-34.7561332]","status":"not started"}]"""
data = json.loads(data)
for d in data:
d['coordinates'] = literal_eval(d['coordinates'])
print(data)
# [{'coordinates': [143.4865219, -34.7560602], 'status': 'not started'}, {'coordinates': [143.4865241, -34.7561332], 'status': 'not started'}]

import json
s = '[{"coordinates":"[143.4865219,-34.7560602]","status":"not started"},{"coordinates":"[143.4865241,-34.7561332]","status":"not started"}]'
d = json.loads(s)
d[0]['coordinates'] = json.loads(d[0]['coordinates'])
Applying this concept to every value can be done as in
for dic in d:
for key, value in dic.items():
try:
temp = json.loads(value)
if isinstance(temp, list):
dic[key] = temp
except Exception:
pass
or if you are sure there will be a coordinates key in ever dictionary
and that key having a "list" value
for dic in d: dic['coordinates'] = json.loads(dic['coordinates'])

simply u can use eval function.
new =[]
l = '[{"coordinates":"[143.4865219,-34.7560602]","status":"not started"},{"coordinates":"[143.4865241,-34.7561332]","status":"not started"}]'
l=eval(l)
for each_element in l:
temp={}
for k,v in each_element.items():
if k =='coordinates' :
temp[k]=eval(v)
else:
temp[k]=v
new.append(temp)
print(temp)

How to put dowloaded JSON data into variables in python

import requests
import json
import csv
# These our are demo API keys, you can use them!
#location = ""
api_key = 'simplyrets'
api_secret = 'simplyrets'
#api_url = 'https://api.simplyrets.com/properties?q=%s&limit=1' % (location)
api_url = 'https://api.simplyrets.com/properties'
response = requests.get(api_url, auth=(api_key, api_secret))
response.raise_for_status()
houseData = json.loads(response.text)
#different parameters we need to know
p = houseData['property']
roof = p["roof"]
cooling = p["cooling"]
style = p["style"]
area = p["area"]
bathsFull = p["bathsFull"]
bathsHalf = p["bathsHalf"]
This is a snippet of the code that I am working with to try and take the information from the JSON provided by the API and put them into variables that I can actually use.
I thought that when you loaded it with json.loads() it would become a dictionary.
Yet it is telling me that I cannot do p = houseData['property'] because "list indices must be integers, not str".
Am I wrong that houseData should be a dictionary?

There are hundreds of properties returned, all of which are in a list.
You'll need to specify which property you want, so for the first one:
p = houseData[0]['property']

From https://docs.python.org/2/library/json.html :
json.loads(s[, encoding[, cls[, object_hook[, parse_float[, parse_int[, parse_constant[, object_pairs_hook[, **kw]]]]]]]])
Deserialize s (a str or unicode instance containing a JSON document) to a Python object using this conversion table.
If s is a str instance and is encoded with an ASCII based encoding other than UTF-8 (e.g. latin-1), then an appropriate encoding name must be specified. Encodings that are not ASCII based (such as UCS-2) are not allowed and should be decoded to unicode first.
The other arguments have the same meaning as in load().
If your JSON starts as an array at the outermost layer, it will be an array. If your JSON's outermost layer is an associative array, then please post your JSON and we can look into it a little further.

The problem is that json.loads() doesn't necessarily return a dictionary. If the outside container of the JSON is a list, then json.loads() will return a list, where the elements could be lists or dictionaries. Try iterating through the list returned by json.loads(). It's possible the dictionary you're looking for is simply json.loads()[0] or some other element.

There are 2 different types of JSON elements: nodes and arrays.
A node looks like:
node = {
foo = 7
bar = "Hello World!"
}
A array looks like this:
array = [ "one", "two", 3, 4, "5ive" ]
Your JSON element is probably a array. You can verify whether it's an array, dict, or other by using:
isinstance(json_element, dict)
isinstance(json_element, list)
Hope this helps!

There are some minor changes you should do:
Your API response is returning a list, so you have to iterate over it.
The requests library already supports converting to JSON so you don't have to worry about it.
import requests
# These our are demo API keys, you can use them!
#location = ""
api_key = 'simplyrets'
api_secret = 'simplyrets'
#api_url = 'https://api.simplyrets.com/properties?q=%s&limit=1' % (location)
api_url = 'https://api.simplyrets.com/properties'
response = requests.get(api_url, auth=(api_key, api_secret))
response.raise_for_status()
houseData = response.json()
# different parameters we need to know
for data in houseData:
p = data['property']
roof = p["roof"]
cooling = p["cooling"]
style = p["style"]
area = p["area"]
bathsFull = p["bathsFull"]
bathsHalf = p["bathsHalf"]
If you want to make sure you will have only one result, do an if statement to check this.
if len(houseData) != 1:
raise ValueError("Expecting only 1 houseData.")
data = houseData[0]
...

how to create a dictionary from a set of properly formatted tuples in python

Is there a simple way to create a dictionary from a list of formatted tuples. e.g. if I do something like:
d={"responseStatus":"SUCCESS","sessionId":"01234","userId":2000004904}
This creates a dictionary called d. However, if I want to create a dictionary from a string which contains the same string, I can't do that
res=<some command that returns {"responseStatus":"SUCCESS","sessionId":"01234","userId":2000004904}>
print res
# returns {"responseStatus":"SUCCESS","sessionId":"01234","userId":2000004904}
d=dict(res)
This throws an error that says:
ValueError: dictionary update sequence element #0 has length 1; 2 is required

I strongly strongly suspect that you have json on your hands.
import json
d = json.loads('{"responseStatus":"SUCCESS","sessionId":"01234","userId":2000004904}')
would give you what you want.

Use dict(zip(tuples))
>>> u = ("foo", "bar")
>>> v = ("blah", "zoop")
>>> d = dict(zip(u, v))
>>> d
{'foo': 'blah', 'bar': 'zoop'}
Note, if you have an odd number of tuples this will not work.

Based on what you gave is, res is
# returns {"responseStatus":"SUCCESS","sessionId":"01234","userId":2000004904}
So the plan is to grab the string starting at the curly brace to the end and use json to decode it:
import json
# Discard the text before the curly brace
res = res[res.index('{'):]
# Turn that text into a dictionary
d = json.loads(res)

All you need to do in your particular case is
d = eval(res)
And please keep security in mind when using eval, especially if you're mixing it with ajax/json.
UPDATE
Since others pointed out you might be getting this data over the web and it isn't just a "how to make this work" question, use this:
import json
json.loads(res)

Python: Query Dict to JSON

I am trying to send some JSON to my django app in a query string by using encodeURIComponent() my server enpoint receives the data just fine as I can print it to the python console.
print request.GET
The output of the following line is in this format
<QueryDict: {u'[my json array]': [u''}}>
I want to convert this to JSON so I can use to get some information but I've tried using json.loads and other means of manipulating the data with no luck.
My output should look like this
[{u'something': something}, {u'something1': something2}, {u'something3': something3}]
Any tips as to what I am doing wrong here?

QueryDict class is a subclass of regular Python dictionary, except that it handles multiple values for a same key (see MultiValueDict implementation).
If you want to dump it to a string, just use json.dumps():
json.dumps(my_query_dict)
There is also a relevant dict() method:
QueryDict.dict()
Returns dict representation of QueryDict.

Another way:
from django.http import QueryDict
# serialize
request.session["last_get_request"] = request.GET.urlencode()
# deserialize
last_get_request = QueryDict(request.session["last_get_request"])

I am using Python 2.7.13 and Django 1.11.2.You can get your data in a dictionary, so that you could access those data by using their related keys.
data = json.loads(request.GET.dict().keys()[0])
A block of code inside the function that I used to get the data. Output is also available at bottom. This will show the value of parts of the above statement.
But here I am using POST in place of GET as we are are posting data to the server.
So the above 1 line code is sufficient to get data as a dictionary in your case.
import json
# request.POST
print "request.POST = ", request.POST
print type(request.POST),"\n"
# DICTIONARY
print "request.POST.dict() = ", request.POST.dict()
print type(request.POST.dict()), "\n"
# LIST ALL KEYS(here is only 1)
print "request.POST.dict().keys() = ", request.POST.dict().keys()
print type(request.POST.dict().keys()), "\n"
# UNICODE
print "request.POST.dict().keys()[0] = ", request.POST.dict().keys()[0]
print type(request.POST.dict().keys()[0]), "\n"
# GETTING THE ORIGINAL DATA(as Dictionary)
data = json.loads(request.POST.dict().keys()[0])
# PRINTING DATA AND IT'S TYPE
print "json.loads(request.POST.dict().keys()[0]): ", data
print type(data), "\n"
# ITERATING OVER ITEMS in data dictionary
for key, value in data.iteritems():
print key, value
Let's see the output,
request.POST = <QueryDict: {u'{"fname":"Rishikesh Agrawani","email":"rishikesh0014051992#gmail.com","contact":"7353787704","message":"Have a nice day."}': [u'']}>
<class 'django.http.request.QueryDict'>
request.POST.dict() = {u'{"fname":"Rishikesh Agrawani","email":"rishikesh0014051992#gmail.com","contact":"7353787704","message":"Have a nice day."}': u''}
<type 'dict'>
request.POST.dict().keys() = [u'{"fname":"Rishikesh Agrawani","email":"rishikesh0014051992#gmail.com","contact":"7353787704","message":"Have a nice day."}']
<type 'list'>
request.POST.dict().keys()[0] = {"fname":"Rishikesh Agrawani","email":"rishikesh0014051992#gmail.com","contact":"7353787704","message":"Have a nice day."}
<type 'unicode'>
json.loads(request.POST.dict().keys()[0]): {u'message': u'Have a nice day.', u'contact': u'7353787704', u'email': u'rishikesh0014051992#gmail.com', u'fname': u'Rishikesh Agrawani'}
<type 'dict'>
message Have a nice day.
contact 7353787704
email rishikesh0014051992#gmail.com
fname Rishikesh Agrawani

If you want to handle multi values, you can do the following:
json.dumps({k: d.getlist(k) for k in d.keys()})
or use join for compactness:
json.dumps({k: ",".join(d.getlist(k)) for k in d.keys()})
or check if this is multi value, and only then show as list
json.dumps({k: (d.getlist(k) if len(d.getlist(k)) > 1 else d[k]) for k in d.keys()})