I am using python and trying to execute a system command as below
code.py
import commands
import os
os.system('updatedb')
result:
sh-4.2$ python code.py
updatedb: can not open a temporary file for `/var/lib/mlocate/mlocate.db'
So how to execute all the system commands like above from a python module ?
This is almost certainly simply a permissions problem.
If you can trust your script to run as root:
$ sudo python code.py
Related
I got a Node.js CLI program called meyda installed (Mac OS 10.14) using:
sudo npm install --global meyda
From the Terminal I can call the program and it works as expected; like:
meyda --bs=256 --o=apagodis2.csv DczN6842.wav rms
Now, I want to call it from inside a python script (using Spyder) at the same location and tried this – but getting error:
import os
os.system ('/usr/local/bin/meyda --bs=256 --o=apagodis4.csv samples_training/DczN6842.wav rms')
>>> env: node: No such file or directory
I can issue more "traditional" shell commands like this from the same Python script and it works:
os.system ('cp samples_training/DczN6842.wav copy.wav')
Also tried subprocess call with same result. I confirmed the executable is at /usr/local/bin/
To make sure I also removed all file arguments calling the program using only the help flag but same, error.
os.system ('/usr/local/bin/meyda -h')
>>> env: node: No such file or directory
Why is the command not found from inside Python but sucessfully in the macOS Terminal?
I am trying to run below code in jenkins job, code is to delete files older than 30 days from a directory in ftp server.
I created freestyle project job in jenkins and in build section I have selected "Execute shell" and I have added below code.
#! /usr/bin/python
import time
import ftputil
host = ftputil.FTPHost('host', 'user', 'pass')
mypath = '/path/directory'
now = time.time()
host.chdir(mypath)
names = host.listdir(host.curdir)
for name in names:
if host.path.isfile(name):
host.remove(name)
host.close()
I am facing below error on build
Building remotely on docker-4 (maven linux docker) in workspace /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Capacity/folder/Test_job
[Test_job] $ /usr/bin/python /tmp/jenkins8422988908580909797.sh
File "/tmp/jenkins8422988908580909797.sh", line 6
SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xc2' in file /tmp/jenkins8422988908580909797.sh on line 6, but no encoding declared;
and I also tried with "Execute python script" build option I am facing similar error like below.
Building remotely on docker-4 (maven linux docker) in workspace /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/Capacity/folder/Test_job
[Test_job] $ python /tmp/jenkins5375363980435767190.py
File "/tmp/jenkins5375363980435767190.py", line 6
SyntaxError: Non-ASCII character '\xc2' in file /tmp/jenkins5375363980435767190.py on line 6, but no encoding declared;
I am new to jenkins job and python, can any one guide how can I resolve this issue.
2) If I select jenkins pipeline job how can I call this python code from jenkinsfile.
Try to install ftputil globally.
pip install ftputil
or
sudo pip install ftputil
The following shell script works with no error, once I installed ftputil globally with sudo.
#!/usr/bin/env python
import time
import datetime
import ftputil
There is nothing special about this python program. If you want to execute it from shell. Then create shell script file e.g. python_prog.sh then, change permissions chmod +x python_prog.sh python_prog.py
python_prog.sh
#!/bin/sh
python python_prog.py
Finally, run the script from terminal . python_prog.sh or ./python_prog.sh
I am using a python script in order to run four different python scripts that each execute a command, the purpose of this is to run the main python script on startup. This is what is inside the main python script:
#!/usr/bin/env/python
import os
os.system('x-terminal-emulator -e python ./one.py')
os.system('x-terminal-emulator -e python ./two.py')
os.system('x-terminal-emulator -e python ./three.py')
os.system('x-terminal-emulator -e python ./four.py')
When I run it, it does create four terminals and executes each of the .py in each terminal, but the one.py, two.py, and three.py return an error of "sh: 1: source: not found". I know this is because I am using these lines:
os.system('cd /home/nvidia/catkin_ws')
os.system('source devel/setup.bash')
Sourcing is needed in order the commands after it, how do I fix this problem? I am using ROS Kinetic with Linux Ubuntu 16.04.
Content of one.py
#!/bin/bash
import os
os.system('cd /home/nvidia/catkin_ws')
os.system('source devel/setup.bash')
os.system('roslaunch pocketsphinx continuous.launch spdict:=/home/nvidia/catkin_ws/src/pocketsphinx/demo/speaker_test.dic spkws:=/home/nvidia/catkin_ws/src/pocketsphinx/demo/speaker_test.kwlist sphmm:=/home/nvidia/catkin_ws/src/pocketsphinx/demo/speaker_verification/an4.ci_cont_adapt/ dict:=/home/nvidia/catkin_ws/src/pocketsphinx/demo/keywords_spk_verification.dic kws:=/home/nvidia/catkin_ws/src/pocketsphinx/demo/keywords_spk_verification.kwlist gram:=/home/nvidia/catkin_ws/src/pocketsphinx/demo/asr_spk grammar:=asr rule:=rule sp_verif:=false')
Content of two.py
#!/bin/bash
import os
os.system('cd /home/nvidia/catkin_ws')
os.system('source devel/setup.bash')
os.system('rosrun pocketsphinx execute_commands.py')
Content of three.py
#!/bin/bash
import os
os.system('cd ~/catkin_astra')
os.system('source devel/setup.bash')
os.system('roslaunch astra_launch astra.launch')
os.system() starts a new shell, executes whatever you pass it and then closes the shell down again. Subsequently created shells are not affected by any changes to that shell, like changing the working directory or sourcing stuff.
I'm currently working on Pycharm with remote python Interpreter(miniconda3/bin/python).
So when I type echo $PATH in remote server, it prints
/home/woosung/bin:/home/woosung/.local/bin:/home/woosung/miniconda3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin
I created project in Pycharm and set remote python Interpreter as miniconda3 python, it works well when I just run some *.py files.
But when I typed some os.system() lines, weird things happened.
For instance, in test.py from Pycharm project
import os
os.system('echo $PATH')
os.system('python --version')
Output is
ssh://woosung#xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xx/home/woosung/miniconda3/bin/python -u /tmp/pycharm_project_203/test.py
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games
Python 2.7.12
Process finished with exit code 0
I tried same command in remote server,
woosung#test-pc:~$ echo $PATH
/home/woosung/bin:/home/woosung/.local/bin:/home/woosung/miniconda3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin
woosung#test-pc:~$ python --version
Python 3.6.6 :: Anaconda, Inc.
PATH and the version of python are totally different! How can I fix this?
I've already tried add os.system('export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/miniconda3/bin"') to test.py. But it still gives same $PATH.(/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games)
EDIT
Thanks to the comment of #Dietrich Epp, I successfully add interpreter path to the shell $PATH.
(os.environ["PATH"] += ":/home/woosung/miniconda3/bin")
But I stuck the more basic problem. When I add the path and execute command the some *.py file including import library which is only in miniconda3, the shell gives ImportError.
For instance, in test.py
import matplotlib
os.environ["PATH"] += ":/home/woosung/miniconda3/bin"
os.system("python import_test.py")
and import_test.py
import matplotlib
And when I run test.py,
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "import_test.py", line 1, in <module>
import matplotlib
ImportError: No module named matplotlib
Looks like the shell doesn't understand how to utilize modified $PATH.
I find the solution.
It is not direct but quite simple.
I changed os.system("python import_test.py") to os.system(sys.executable + ' import_test.py').
This makes the shell uses the Pycharm remote interpreter(miniconda3), not original.
Windows 10 Home Version 1607. Python 3.5.2
I'm new to python, I've tried to run python script using a batch file. I've added my folder contain batch files to the PATH Environment Variables. Have tried to run my python script by typing in 'HelloWorld' on Win+R
However a error message pops saying 'This app can't run on your pc' and the cmd keeps on returning the current message
Access Denied. Press any key to continue.....
Python Script. Saved as HelloWorld.py
#! python3
import sys
print('Hello World')
print(sys.argv)
Batch File. Saved as HelloWorld.bat
#py C:\Users\Anthony\MyPythonScripts\HelloWorld.py %*
#pause
You are mistakenly using py instead of python to execute your script.
This causes the messages you are getting.
If you use python 3.5.2 or python 2.7 in a project or in a script to run it you should use the command
d:\Users\nameofuser>python nameofmyscript.
For exemple i have a script in python2:
import os
print "Hello wolrd! I'm a rabbit!"
i will run it with python rabbit.py
answer: Hello wolrd! I'm a rabbit!
if i have my script in python 3
import os
print("Hello wolrd! I'm a rabbit!")
this time i can use python3 rabbit.py or python rabbit.py
The only thing you can't do is to use python3 for a python 2.7 script you will have a SyntaxError