How do I pass options to the Selenium Chrome driver using Python? - python

The Selenium documentation mentions that the Chrome webdriver can take an instance of ChromeOptions, but I can't figure out how to create ChromeOptions.
I'm hoping to pass the --disable-extensions flag to Chrome.

Found the chrome Options class in the Selenium source code.
Usage to create a Chrome driver instance:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)

This is how I did it.
from selenium import webdriver
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-extensions')
chrome = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)

Code which disable chrome extensions for ones, who uses DesiredCapabilities to set browser flags :
desired_capabilities['chromeOptions'] = {
"args": ["--disable-extensions"],
"extensions": []
}
webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities)

from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--disable-logging')
# Update your desired_capabilities dict withe extra options.
desired_capabilities.update(options.to_capabilities())
driver = webdriver.Remote(desired_capabilities=options.to_capabilities())
Both the desired_capabilities and options.to_capabilities() are dictionaries. You can use the dict.update() method to add the options to the main set.

Related

Selenium does not open windows as maximized

I need to open the maximized page, but selenium does not work. It just opens the page usually.
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument("--start-maximized")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r'/Users/chromedriver', options=options)
Do you mean --start-fullscreen?
You should try this options.add_argument("window-size=1920,1080")
Per this post How to maximize chrome browser in default when using selenium in python you can try chrome_options.add_argument("--start-maximized") and depending on your version of chromedriver, it's worth reading through this post: How to maximize the browser window in Selenium WebDriver (Selenium 2) using C#?
driver.maximize_window() also seems to be an option to try.
The -- shouldn't be there.
The correct syntax is:
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
options = Options()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
webdriver_service = Service('C:\webdrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=webdriver_service)

Pass Options object with option kwargs in BrowserStack [duplicate]

The Selenium documentation mentions that the Chrome webdriver can take an instance of ChromeOptions, but I can't figure out how to create ChromeOptions.
I'm hoping to pass the --disable-extensions flag to Chrome.
Found the chrome Options class in the Selenium source code.
Usage to create a Chrome driver instance:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--disable-extensions")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
This is how I did it.
from selenium import webdriver
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-extensions')
chrome = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
Code which disable chrome extensions for ones, who uses DesiredCapabilities to set browser flags :
desired_capabilities['chromeOptions'] = {
"args": ["--disable-extensions"],
"extensions": []
}
webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=desired_capabilities)
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--disable-logging')
# Update your desired_capabilities dict withe extra options.
desired_capabilities.update(options.to_capabilities())
driver = webdriver.Remote(desired_capabilities=options.to_capabilities())
Both the desired_capabilities and options.to_capabilities() are dictionaries. You can use the dict.update() method to add the options to the main set.

How to bypass the message-"your connection is not private" on non-secure page using Selenium?

I'm trying to interact with the page "Your connection is not private".
The solution of using options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors') is not helpful for two reasons:
I'm using an already open window.
Even if I was using a "selenium opened window" the script runs non stop, and the issue I'm trying to solve is when my browser disconnects from a splunk dashboard and I want it to automatically connect again(and it pops the private connection window).
How do I click on "Advanced" and then click on "Proceed to splunk_server (unsafe)?
For chrome:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-ssl-errors=yes')
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
If not work then this:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import DesiredCapabilities
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--allow-insecure-localhost') # differ on driver version. can ignore.
caps = options.to_capabilities()
caps["acceptInsecureCerts"] = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=caps)
For firefox:
from selenium import webdriver
profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.accept_untrusted_certs = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=profile)
driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
driver.close()
If not work then this:
capabilities = webdriver.DesiredCapabilities().FIREFOX
capabilities['acceptSslCerts'] = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(capabilities=capabilities)
driver.get('https://cacert.org/')
driver.close()
Above all worked for me!
This is how i handle this problem:
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
ChromeOptions capability = new ChromeOptions();
capability.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
capability.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_INSECURE_CERTS,true);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(capability);
This chrome option is the silver bullet for me:
chromeOptions.addArguments("--allow-running-insecure-content");
If you need more, Open chrome & paste this URL:
chrome://flags/
One will find all the options and their impact on the chrome.
Either of below 2 solutions worked for me using Python Chrome Selenium Webdriver:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver import DesiredCapabilities
capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.CHROME.copy()
capabilities["acceptInsecureCerts"] = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome(desired_capabilities=capabilities)
And accepted solution:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('--ignore-ssl-errors=yes')
options.add_argument('--ignore-certificate-errors')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)

Disabling Cookies in Webdriver for Chrome/Firefox

I am trying to disable all cookies when starting up either the Chrome or Firefox browser. I have seen the examples on here but they're all in Java, and some of the Selenium code is different than it is for Python.
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
Map prefs = new HashMap();
prefs.put("profile.default_content_settings.cookies", 2);
options.setExperimentalOptions("prefs", prefs);
driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
I want to do the above, just in Python.
For Firefox:
from selenium import webdriver
fp = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
fp.set_preference("network.cookie.cookieBehavior", 2)
browser = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=fp)
Source: the FAQ, a JS selenium cookie question, and the description of Network.cookie.cookieBehavior.
For Chrome after version 45, you would need to do this (#alecxe was right up til Chrome 45 I think):
selenium import webdriver
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs", {"profile.default_content_setting_values.cookies": 2})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
The only meaningful change there is default_content_settings becomes default_content_setting_values.
It would be:
from selenium import webdriver
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs", {"profile.default_content_settings.cookies": 2})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
tested - worked for me (Chrome 45, selenium 2.47).
You only need to change there is {"profile.default_content_setting_values.cookies": 2} becomes {"profile.block_third_party_cookies": True}.
from selenium import webdriver
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("prefs", {"profile.block_third_party_cookies": True})
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)

Python/Selenium incognito/private mode

I can not seem to find any documentation on how to make Selenium open the browser in incognito mode.
Do I have to setup a custom profile in the browser or?
First of all, since selenium by default starts up a browser with a clean, brand-new profile, you are actually already browsing privately. Referring to:
Python - Start firefox with Selenium in private mode
How might I simulate a private browsing experience in Watir? (Selenium)
But you can strictly enforce/turn on incognito/private mode anyway.
For chrome pass --incognito command-line argument:
--incognito Causes the browser to launch directly in incognito mode.
from selenium import webdriver
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument("--incognito")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get('https://google.com')
FYI, here is what it would open up:
For firefox, set browser.privatebrowsing.autostart to True:
from selenium import webdriver
firefox_profile = webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
firefox_profile.set_preference("browser.privatebrowsing.autostart", True)
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=firefox_profile)
FYI, this corresponds to the following checkbox in settings:
Note: chrome_options is now deprecated. We can use 'options' instead of chrome_options
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("--incognito")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get('https://google.com')
I have initiated both Chrome and Firefox in incognito/Private mode using ChromeOptions and FirefoxOptions successfully using the code snippets in Java as below:
//For Firefox
FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
options.addArguments("-private");
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps.setCapability("moz:firefoxOptions",options);
//For Chrome
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("-incognito");
caps.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(URL), caps);
There is a really simple way to make a window open in incognito mode:
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
# incognito window
chrome_options.add_argument("--incognito")
You can also use this library for maximizing the window and more, see the documentation: https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/rb/Selenium/WebDriver/Chrome/Options.html
For firefox : (Python) ==>
from selenium import webdriver
firefox_options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
firefox_options.add_argument("--private")
browser = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_options=firefox_options)
//We need to add argument "--incogneto" in ChromeOptions object and pass this ChromeOptions instance to the web driver initialization.
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions()
options.addArgument("start-maximized");
options.addArgument("--incognito");
ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.get("https://investopedia.com");
In Chrome Browser You Can Do This Using Python As Follows
As you can see when you uses chrome, you have the option of incognito mode in the options menu part of the chrome browser. So when you are using selenium, you can alter the things of options using
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
So, the code is:
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument("--incognito")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="<path of chrome_driver.exe file>",options=chrome_options)
So the only thing you have to do is to give "webdriver.Chrome" this given value to its another parameter i.e. "options".
For python with opera
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.opera.webdriver.Options()
options.add_argument("private")
driver = webdriver.Opera(executable_path="operadriver",options=options)
PowerShell
try{
# Import the Selenium DLLs
Add-Type -Path "$Seleniumlib\Selenium.WebDriverBackedSelenium.dll"
Add-Type -Path "$Seleniumlib\WebDriver.dll"
Add-Type -Path "$Seleniumlib\WebDriver.Support.dll"
}
catch [Exception]{
Write-Host ("Error: {0}" -f $_.Exception.Message)
exit 1
}
$options = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome.ChromeOptions
$options.AddArgument("--incognito")
$driver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome.ChromeDriver($options)
Some options have been deprecated so for Firefox it worked out for me like this:
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
from selenium import webdriver
firefox_options = Options()
firefox_options.add_argument("-private")
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=firefox_options)

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